Kansas City Confidential

Kansas City Confidential is a 1952 American film noir and crime film directed by Phil Karlson starring John Payne and Coleen Gray. The film was released in the United Kingdom as The Secret Four. Karlson and Payne teamed a year later for 99 River Street, another film noir, followed by Hell's Island, a film noir in color.[1]

Kansas City Confidential
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPhil Karlson
Produced byEdward Small
Screenplay byGeorge Bruce
Harry Essex
Story byRowland Brown
Harold Greene
StarringJohn Payne
Coleen Gray
Music byPaul Sawtell
CinematographyGeorge E. Diskant
Edited byBuddy Small
Production
company
Associated Players and Producers
Edward Small Productions
Distributed byUnited Artists
Release date
  • November 11, 1952 (1952-11-11) (United States)
  • November 28, 1952 (1952-11-28) (New York City)
Running time
99 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

This film is now in the public domain in home video and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Sony Pictures for theatrical, TV and Internet.[2]

Synopsis

A nameless, ruthless man (Preston Foster) who identifies himself as Mr. Big is timing to the minute the arrival of two trucks. One is an armored car routinely picking up bags containing much money from a bank. The other truck delivers to a flower shop next door. The man's timing shows that, for a very few minutes, the schedule of both trucks coincidentally parks them next to each other. He is casing the armored car. He needs a gang to help him rob it. He selects three men for the gang—the addictive gambler Peter Harris (Jack Elam) wanted for murder, gum-chewing thug Boyd Kane (Neville Brand) and the womanizing Tony Romano (Lee Van Cleef). When interviewing them, he wears a mask so they cannot identify him. He has selected them because each has a reason for fleeing the US. They will fit perfectly into Mr. Big's complex plan, which appears to be an ordinary robbery but is much more.

Part of his plan involves making an innocent patsy out of the floral truck driver and ex-con Joe Rolfe (John Payne), a look-alike getaway truck that the police will pursue instead of Mr. Big's truck, to buy time to successfully escape the country. The robbery and pursuit go just as Mr. Big has planned. Each wearing a mask so none can identify each other, he and his gang arrive in a look-alike floral truck as Rolfe, unaware, drives away. Big and his gang subdue the armored car guards in four minutes, grab bags containing $1.2 million and flee, knowing that Rolfe's distinctive getaway truck will be mistaken for his. Escaping, Mr. Big gives each gang member a torn king playing card. He tells them, "Hang on to those cards. We'll cut up the money when I think it's had time enough to cool off. I've got everything covered, but in case something does go wrong, and I can't make the payoff myself, the cards will identify you to whoever I send with the money." When the gang members object, Big tells them, intensely, "You can't even rat on each other because you've never seen each other without those masks. I've made you cop-proof and stoolpigeon-proof and it's going to stay that way. Keep those masks. You'll be wearing them at the payoff." The mystery man sends the other three to other countries to wait for the final payout.

As Mr. Big has planned, the police, brutal, corrupt and somewhat stupid, run down Rolfe and, wrongly concluding that since he's an ex-con he must have been one of the robbers, submit him to third-degree grilling, but he maintains his innocence. Finally, he is released when his alibi checks out and the real getaway truck is found, and the bank's insurance company tells him that, if he should happen to run across the stolen money, they will pay a 25% reward. As he's released, Rolfe, a Bronze Star and Purple Heart-earning former soldier accustomed to hardship, sees that he's lost his job; he's broke and everything he's worked for since he got out of prison is ruined. After three weeks of unemployment and the prime suspect on the pages of every newspaper, he is at the end of his rope. He decides that, with nothing to lose, he will find the criminals and clear his name. Confiding his plan to a bartender friend with ties to the underworld, the friend tells of rumors that gambler Peter Harris, wanted and with no money or way of escape, suddenly has money and has fled the city. Believing Harris must be one of the robbers, Rolfe pursues him to Tijuana and looks for him in illegal gambling joints.

Finding Harris, Rolfe follows him to his hotel room and, finding the mask Harris wore, beats him into revealing the Mexican resort of Barados as the gang's meeting place. He tells Harris, "I'm moving blind, but I got you for a bird dog to point the way as we go along." At the airport, waiting for the flight to Barados, the police recognize Harris and, thinking he is reaching for a gun, kill him. Rolfe, not sure what to do next, realizes he can impersonate Harris when the airport clerk hands him Harris’ claim checks. In Harris’ luggage, he finds the mask and the torn playing card.

Arriving in Barados as Harris, Rolfe meets Kane, whom he identifies as one of the robbers because he chews gum constantly, and Romano, who Rolfe decides is a gang member because he has arrived almost simultaneously at the same time as Kane. Unknown to Rolfe, Mr. Big is there, too. His name is Tim Foster, and a conversation with a friend, Scott the insurance investigator, reveals his reason for the robbery. Foster never intended for the three goons to split the money and get away with their shares. He was planning to spring a trap on them—as though he had solved the robbery himself—and so reclaim his job with the Kansas City police. His plan is to double-cross his gang, turn them and the money in, collect the 25% reward, and get his job back. The conversation reveals that he was a 20-year police captain who was forced to retire prematurely by political opponents.

But Foster's plan suddenly is skewed when his daughter Helen (Coleen Gray) arrives unexpectedly. She meets Rolfe while registering for a bungalow and takes a liking to him. She's studying law and ready to pass her attorney's exam. She tells her father that, like a courtroom argument, she has presented his case of premature retirement to Kansas City's mayor and the mayor has agreed to reconsider putting Foster back on the force. Foster, seeing his plan threatened, tells Helen he doesn't want to return, but will consider her proposal. She then shocks him by telling that she's met Peter Harris and likes him.

That night, in a poker game, Rolfe sits in and deliberately drops the torn king card, sarcastically saying, "My good luck piece. Souvenir of the biggest pot I ever sat in on." Kane and Romano react, but Foster does not, because only he knows that the man pretending to be Harris, isn't. Rolfe catches Romano searching his room and, after Rolfe beats him and he submits, the two men identify each other as gang members and agree to cooperate until the money is split.

In the meantime, Rolfe has met Helen and likes her. They tease each other, with Helen threatening to cross-examine him because he will not tell her much about himself. Later, Rolfe meets Foster and tells him he can't join the poker game because he's taking Helen to dinner. Returning to his room, he's beaten by Romano and Kane, who reveals he knows Rolfe is an impostor because he and the real Harris were in prison together. They are about to take Rolfe into the jungle to torture and possibly kill him when Helen knocks on the door and saves him. Later, Foster appeals to Helen to forget Rolfe, but she refuses.

Foster is now ready to carry out the double-cross. He writes individual notes to Rolfe, Kane, and Romano to meet him on his boat, the Mañana, where the three will all coincidentally be, ripe for pickup by the police. Before that can happen, Kane and Romano try to ambush Rolfe, who gets the drop on them, admits he's Rolfe, not Harris, and makes them believe he's after Harris’ share. At the same time, Helen tells her father she knows Rolfe is in trouble. Once again, he fails to persuade her to stop seeing Rolfe.

Kane and Romano are not finished with Rolfe. They waylay Rolfe and discover he's going to the boat. All three are driven there by Foster, who they still don't know is Mr. Big. On board the boat, Rolfe escapes and finds the stolen money in a cabinet. Romano, gun in hand, confronts him. Rolfe shows him where the money is. Romano, greedy, kills Kane and is ready to take all the money and kill Rolfe, but Foster, trying to save his unraveling plan, intervenes. But he slips and reveals he is Mr. Big. In a resulting gun battle, Foster kills Romano but not before Romano shoots him. As Foster is dying, he tells Rolfe his one wish is that Helen doesn't find out his duplicity. With his dying breath, he tells insurance investigator Scott that Rolfe deserves the 25% reward of $300,000.

Rolfe and Helen comfort each other after her father's death. Later, Rolfe asks investigator Scott how she's taking it. Scott gestures at Helen and says meaningfully to Rolfe, "Why don’t you ask her?" Helen smiles in emotional release, and they kiss.

Cast

Background

Kansas City Confidential was the only film made by Edward Small's short-lived Associated Players and Producers, a company formed by Small, Sol Lesser and Sam Briskin.[3][4] It was the first of a 13-movie deal Small signed with United Artists in 1952, with ten to be made in the first year.[5] John Payne said he owned 25% of the film.[6]

The movie originally was called Kansas City 117, the title based on a police code. Small bought the title Kansas City Confidential off John Gait and Lee Montgomery. It was the first contemporary crime drama Small made after a series of swashbucklers.[7]

Filming started June 4, 1952, and was partly shot on Santa Catalina Island, California, which stood in for Mexico.[8]

The story begins in Kansas City, but most of the film actually takes place at a fictitious fishing resort in Mexico. Kansas City Confidential was director Karlson's second crime film; he also directed Scandal Sheet, also released in 1952, which proved to be a modest commercial success. Karlson was "a gifted filmmaker who had recently graduated from the Poverty Row studio Monogram"; the film starred John Payne, a "popular singer of the 1940s who some say was working his way down from Technicolor musicals at 20th Century Fox"[4] but after his Fox contract expired produced several of his own films.

The plot served as inspiration for Quentin Tarantino's Reservoir Dogs.[9]

Reception

The film was popular enough to usher in a series of "confidential" films from Edward Small: New York Confidential, Chicago Confidential, and Hong Kong Confidential.[10]

Critical response

Variety wrote "With exception of the denouement, director Phil Karlson reins his cast in a grim atmosphere that develops momentum through succeeding reels. Payne delivers an impressive portrayal of an unrelenting outsider who cracks the ring.[11] Time magazine said the film "combines a 'perfect crime' plot with some fair-to-middling moviemaking ... Obviously, the 'confidential' of the title does not refer to the picture's plot, which is a very model of transparency."[12] Bosley Crowther of The New York Times was not a fan, writing that Kansas City Confidential "appears designed—not too adroitly—just to stimulate the curious and the cruel. The screen play by George Bruce and Harry Essex is an illogical fable of crime, the direction by Phil Karlson is routine and the leading role is bluntly acted by John Payne. Neville Brand, Jack Elam and Preston Foster do not shine in other roles, except as drab exponents of the violence that suffuses and corrupts this measly film."[13]

When the film was released in DVD format in 2002, film critic Gary Johnson said, "This is prime Karlson. It's brutal, hard-edged, and unflinching, but it's also livened by a distinct streak of optimism. Whereas some directors of film noir preferred the deterministic pessimism of Out of the Past and Raw Deal, Karlson tempered the surface cynicism of his films with an underlying sense of hope."[14] Dave Kehr of The New York Times gave MGM Home Entertainment's 2007 DVD release of the film an extensive review. He called the release an "immeasurable improvement over what had been available":[4]

Kansas City Confidential, an imaginative little noir from 1952, exemplifies the bread-and-butter UA film of the 1950s ... Mr. Karlson, interestingly, concentrates on the story within the story: The leader of the gang is an embittered former police captain ... who dons a mask when he interviews prospective collaborators whose names he has drawn from police files ... The recruits are three young actors who would come to define menace in the 1950s and beyond: Neville Brand, Jack Elam and Lee Van Cleef, who here has his best role before For a Few Dollars More. Mr. Karlson's filmmaking has few of the standard noir flourishes: the dark and brooding shadows, the bizarrely canted camera angles. Instead, he works through gigantic close-ups and an unusually visceral treatment of bare-knuckle violence. With refinements, he would continue to pursue this theme (revenge) and this style, right up through his creative resurgence in the 1970s: Ben (1972), Walking Tall (1973) and Framed (1975).

Home video

As the film in is the public domain, there are innumerable releases with poor quality transfers from worn theatrical prints. In addition to many DVDs of poor to average quality, there are Blu-rays from Film Chest and HD Cinema Classics in the US, and Rimini Editions in France.[15] However, these too only have fair to average quality transfers and are still superseded by the US DVD from MGM, holders of the only high quality, original vault materials on the film.[16]

In a 1975 episode of the television series M*A*S*H, titled "The Gun", the showing of this film is announced over the intercom in the operating room, although the film had already been shown numerous times in the camp.

See also

References
  1. Kansas City Confidential at the American Film Institute Catalog.
  2. Kehr, Dave (10 July 2007). "New DVDs". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  3. "Drama: Kirk Douglas to Play Trapeze Artist Role". Los Angeles Times. May 14, 1952. p. B8.
  4. Kehr, Dave (July 10, 2007). "Critic's Choice: New DVDs". The New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
  5. "Of Local Origin". New York Times. May 16, 1952. p. 18.
  6. Hopper, Hedda (Sep 14, 1952). "John Payne—the Star Who Likes People: When He Isn't Making a Picture He's Out Meeting the Public and Winning Friends for Hollywood and for Himself". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. c2.
  7. Schallert, Edwin (Sep 22, 1952). "Selznick Slates 'Gone' as Stage Musical; Payne and Donna Reed Costars". Los Angeles Times. p. B9.
  8. Thomas M. Pryor (June 3, 1952). "Metro Officials Meeting on Coast: Schenck and Moskowitz Confer With Schary on Operating Practices and Economies". New York Times. p. 34.
  9. Hughes, Howard (2006). Crime Wave: The Filmgoers' Guide to the Great Crime Movies. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 186.
  10. Schallert, Edwin (Jan 9, 1957). "'Women Confidential' Set; Robinson Likely Loeb; Traubel Role Big". Los Angeles Times. p. C9.
  11. "Film review: Kansas City Confidential (UK: The Secret Four)". Variety. November 28, 1952. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
  12. "Cinema: The New Pictures". Time. November 10, 1952. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
  13. Crowther, Bosley (November 29, 1952). "Kansas City Confidential, Starring John Payne and Coleen Gray, is Presented at the Globe". The New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
  14. Johnson, Gary. "Film/DVD review: Phil Karlson's Kansas City Confidential". Images Journal. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
  15. "Kansas City Confidential (1952) Blu-ray comparison". DVDCompare.
  16. "Kansas City Confidential (1952) DVD comparison". DVDCompare.
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