Kottavalasa Junction railway station

Kothavalasa Junction railway station (station code: KTV) located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves Kothavalasa in Vizianagaram district. It is a major freight transit point with iron ore rakes travelling from mines around Kirandul and Bailadila in Chhattisgarh to Visakhapatnam Port.

Kottavalasa Junction
Junction station
View of a platform
LocationVisakhapatnam–Aarku Road, Kothavalasa, Vizianagaram dt., Andhra Pradesh
India
Coordinates17°53′30″N 83°11′09″E
Elevation56 m (184 ft)
Operated bySouth Coast Railway
Line(s)Khurda Road–Visakhapatnam section of Howrah–Chennai main line
Kothavalasa–Kirandul line
Platforms5
TracksBroad gauge 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
Construction
Structure typeStandard (on-ground station)
ParkingAvailable
Disabled accessYes
Other information
StatusFunctioning
Station codeKTV
Zone(s) South Coast Railway zone
Division(s) Vijayawada
History
Opened1896 (1896)
Previous namesEast Coast State Railway
Bengal Nagpur Railway
Location
Kottavalasa Junction
Location in Andhra Pradesh
Kottavalasa Junction
Location in India
Railways around Visakhapatnam
km
to Khurda Road–Visakhapatnam section
to Kothavalasa–Kirandul line
24
Kothavalasa
15
Pendurti
8
Simhachalam North
7
Simhachalam
6
Gopalapatnam
NH 16
Marshalling yard on right lines
4
Marripalem / Visakhapatnam Airport
Naval Dockyard
Essar Steel
Iron Ore sidings
9
Kottapalem
Visakhapatnam Port - Inner harbour
0
Visakhapatnam
Hindustan Zinc
BHPV
NH 16
Coromandel International
Visakhapatnam Refinery of HPCL
Visakhapatnam port channel in blue
Visakhapatnam Port - Inner harbour
Hindustan Shipyard
Visakhapatnam Port - Outer harbour
Dolphin's Nose (hill with lighthouse)
Link to Bay of Bengal
Visakhapatnam Steel Plant
Gangavaram Port
17
Duvvada
NH 16
Simhadri STPP of NTPC
27
Thadi
NH 16
33
Anakapalle
to Visakhapatnam–Vijayawada section

History

Between 1893 and 1896, 1,288 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway was opened for traffic. In 1898–99, Bengal Nagpur Railway was linked to the lines in southern India.[1]

In 1960, Indian Railways took up three projects: the Kothavalasa–Araku–Koraput–Jeypore–Jagdalpur–Dantewara–Kirandaul line, the Jharsuguda–Sambalpur–Bargarh–Balangir–Titlagarh Project and the Biramitrapur–Rourkela–Bimlagarh–Kiriburu Project. All the three projects taken together were popularly known as the DBK Project or the Dandakaranya Bolangir Kiriburu Project (under Dandakaranya Project).[2] The Kothavalasa–Kirandaul line was opened in 1966–67.[3]

electrified

The Visakhapatnam–Kothavalasa–Araku–Koraput–Jeypore Jagdalpur–Dantewara–Kirandul section was electrified in the year 1980–83.[4]

Railway reorganization

Kothavalasa raliway station entrance

The Bengal Nagpur Railway was nationalized in 1944.[5]Eastern Railway was formed on 14 April 1952 with the portion of East Indian Railway Company east of Mughalsarai and the Bengal Nagpur Railway.[6] In 1955, South Eastern Railway was carved out of Eastern Railway. It comprised lines mostly operated by BNR earlier.[6][7] Amongst the new zones started in April 2003 were East Coast Railway and South East Central Railway. Both these railways were carved out of South Eastern Railway.[6] Railway. South Coast Railway was carved out of East Coast Railway and South Central Railway on 27 feb 2019.

References

  1. "Major Events in the Formation of S.E. Railway". South Eastern Railway. Archived from the original on 1 April 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  2. Baral, Chitta. "History of Indian Railways in Orissa" (PDF). Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  3. "History of Waltair Division". Mannanna.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  4. "History of Electrification". IRFCA. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  5. "IR History: Part - III (1900–1947)". IRFCA. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  6. "Geography – Railway Zones". IRFCA. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  7. "IR History: Part - IV (1947–1970)". IRFCA. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
Preceding station   Indian Railways   Following station
Kantakapalle
South Coast Railway zone
Pendurti
Mallividu
South Coast Railway zoneTerminus
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