Lauren Bacall on screen and stage

American actress Lauren Bacall (1924–2014) had an extensive career in films, television shows, and plays. She was one of the leading ladies during the Golden Age of Hollywood along with actresses such as Marilyn Monroe and Rita Hayworth.[1] Bacall started her career as a teenage fashion model when she appeared on the cover of Harper's Bazaar and was discovered by Howard Hawks' wife Nancy.[2][3] As she naturally had a high-pitched and nasal voice, she received lessons to help deepen it and was required to shout verses by Shakespeare for hours every day as part of her training.[4][5]

Publicity photo, March 1945

Bacall's first film appearance was with Humphrey Bogart in the 1944 film To Have and Have Not. The following year she married Bogart and went on to appear with him in The Big Sleep (1946), Dark Passage (1947), and Key Largo (1948). She also starred in comedies such as How to Marry a Millionaire in 1953 with Marilyn Monroe, Designing Woman in 1957 with Gregory Peck, and Sex and the Single Girl in 1964 with Natalie Wood. Bacall also appeared in Murder on the Orient Express (1974) and The Shootist (1976).

In Bacall's later years, she appeared in the films All I Want for Christmas (1991), Prêt-à-Porter (1994), The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996), My Fellow Americans (1996), Diamonds (1999), Dogville (2003), Eve (2008) Wide Blue Yonder (2010) and The Forger (2012). For her role as Hannah Morgan in The Mirror Has Two Faces, Bacall won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and was nominated for a BAFTA and an Academy Award.[6][7][8] Her television work included appearances on Mr. Broadway (1964), Chicago Hope (1998), and The Rockford Files (1979), as well as providing the voice of Evelyn on the animated series Family Guy (2014).

Bacall also performed on Broadway in the plays Cactus Flower in 1965 and The Visit in 1995 and musicals such as Applause in 1970 and Woman of the Year in 1981. For her roles in Applause and Woman of the Year, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical.[9][10]

Filmography
In To Have and Have Not with Humphrey Bogart (1944)
In Dark Passage with Humphrey Bogart (1947)
In How to Marry a Millionaire (1953)
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1944-10-111944 To Have and Have Not Marie "Slim" Browning [2]
1945-11-021945 Confidential Agent Rose Cullen [11]
1946-07-261946 Two Guys from Milwaukee Herself (cameo) [12]
1946-08-231946 The Big Sleep Vivian Sternwood Rutledge [2]
1947-09-05 1947 Dark Passage Irene Jansen [2]
1948-07-161948 Key Largo Nora Temple [2]
1950-02-091950 Young Man with a Horn Amy North [2]
1950-07-021950 Bright Leaf Sonia Kovac [11]
1953-11-051953 How to Marry a Millionaire Schatze Page [2]
1954-09-301954 Woman's World Elizabeth Burns Alternate title: A Woman's World [13]
1955-07-151955 The Cobweb Meg Faversen Rinehart [14]
1955-10-011955 Blood Alley Cathy Grainger [1]
1956-12-011956 Written on the Wind Lucy Moore Hadley [11]
1957-05-161957 Designing Woman Marilla Brown Hagen [2]
1958-02-111958 The Gift of Love Julie Beck [11]
1959-10-071959 North West Frontier Catherine Wyatt Alternate title: Flame Over India [11]
1964-07-221964 Shock Treatment Dr. Edwina Beighley [11]
1964-12-251964 Sex and the Single Girl Sylvia Broderick [15]
1966-02-231966 Harper Elaine Sampson Alternate title: The Moving Target [11]
1974-11-241974 Murder on the Orient Express Mrs. Harriet Belinda Hubbard [11]
1976-08-201976 The Shootist Bond Rogers [2]
1980-09-121980 HealtH Esther Brill [1]
1981-05-151981 The Fan Sally Ross [2]
1988-04-151988 Appointment with Death Lady Westholme [16]
1988-07-221988 Mr. North Amelia Cranston [11]
19881988 John Huston: The Man, the Movies, the Maverick Herself Documentary film [17]
1989-03-071989 Tree of Hands Marsha Archdale Alternate title: Innocent Victim [18]
1990 Misery Marcia Sindell [2]
19911991 A Star for Two Edwige [15]
1991-11-081991 All I Want for Christmas Lillian Brooks [19]
1994-12-231994 Ready to Wear (Prêt-à-Porter) Slim Chrysler [11]
1996-11-151996 The Mirror Has Two Faces Hannah Morgan [2]
1996-12-201996 My Fellow Americans Margaret Kramer [11]
1997-02-121997 Day and Night Sonia French title: Le Jour et la Nuit [20]
1999-01-241999 Get Bruce Herself Documentary film [21]
1999-08-031999 Madeline: Lost in Paris Madame Lacroque (voice) Animated film [22]
1999-09-061999 Diamonds Sin-Dee [11]
1999-09-091999 The Venice Project Countess Camilla Volta [23]
19991999 Presence of Mind Mado Remei [11]
20002000 A Conversation with Gregory Peck Herself Documentary film [24]
2003-05-192003 Dogville Ma Ginger [2]
2003-05-132003 Gone Dark May Markham Alternate title: The Limit [25]
2004-09-052004 Howl's Moving Castle Witch of the Waste (voice) Animated film [19]
2004-11-082004 Birth Eleanor [1]
20042004 Amália Traïda TV Announcer Short film [26]
2005-05-162005 Manderlay Mam [1]
2006-03-102006 These Foolish Things Dame Lydia [27]
2007-08-102007 The Walker Natalie Van Miter [28]
2008-09-012008 Eve Grandma Short film [29]
2008-09-232008 Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King The Grand Witch (voice) Animated film [30]
2010-08-192010 Wide Blue Yonder May [31]
2012-05-232012 Ernest & Celestine The Grey One (voice) Animated film [19]
2012-07-032012 The Forger Anne-Marie Cole Alternate title: Carmel-by-the-Sea (final film role) [11]

Television
With Humphrey Bogart (middle) and Henry Fonda in the TV broadcast play "The Petrified Forest", (1956)
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1953 What's My Line? Herself – Mystery Guest 3 episodes [32]
1954 Light's Diamond Jubilee Herself – Guest Star Television special [33]
1955 Producers' Showcase Gabby Maple Episode: "The Petrified Forest" [34]
1956 Ford Star Jubilee Elvira Condomine Episode: "Blithe Spirit" [1]
1963 The DuPont Show of the Week Lorraine Boswell Episode: "A Dozen Deadly Roses" [35]
1963 Dr. Kildare Virginia Herson Episode: "The Oracle" [15]
1964 Mr. Broadway Barbara Lake Episodes: "Take a Walk Through a Cemetery", "Something to Sing About" [36]
1965 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Amanda / Barbara Episode: "Double Jeopardy" [37]
1973 Applause Margo Channing Television film (videotaped stage performance) [38]
1978 Perfect Gentlemen Lizzie Martin Television film [39]
1979 The Rockford Files Kendall Warren Episodes: "Lions, Tigers, Monkeys and Dogs: Part 1 & 2" [40]
1989 Dinner at Eight Carlotta Vance Television film [1]
1990 A Little Piece of Sunshine Beatrix Coltrane Television film [41]
1991 HBO Storybook Musicals Freezelda (voice) Episode: "The Ice Queen's Mittens" [42]
1993-02-131993 The Portrait Fanny Church Television film [43]
1993 General Motors Playwrights Theater Herself – Host 10 episodes [44]
1993 A Foreign Field Lisa Television film [45]
1993 Great Performances Narrator (voice) Episode: "Leonard Bernstein: The Gift of Music" [46]
1995-06-031995 From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Television film [47]
1998 Chicago Hope Samara Visco Klein Episodes: "Risky Business", "Absent Without Leave" [48]
1999 Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris Duke Doris Duke Television miniseries [11]
2006 The Sopranos Herself – Guest Star Episode: "Luxury Lounge" [2]
20082008 Empire State Building Murders Penny Baxter Television film [49]
2014 Family Guy Evelyn (voice) Episode: "Mom's the Word" (final television role) [50]

Stage
With Humphrey Bogart (left) and AFRS Broadcaster Jack Brown during a broadcast to troops overseas during World War II.
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1942 Johnny 2x4 Ensemble Broadway (credited as Betty Bacall) [12]
1942 Franklin Street Unnamed teenager Broadway [2]
1959 Goodbye Charlie Charlie Broadway [51]
1965 Cactus Flower Stephanie Broadway [51]
1970 Applause Margo Channing Broadway and West End [52]
1977 Wonderful Town Ruth Sherwood Summer stock [53]
1979 V.I.P. Night on Broadway Herself Broadway (benefit concert) [54]
1981 Woman of the Year Tess Harding Broadway [15]
1985 Sweet Bird of Youth The Princess Kosmonopolis West End [55]
1989 The Players Club Centennial Salute Herself Broadway (benefit concert) [56]
1995 The Visit Claire Zachanassian Chichester Festival [57]
1996 Angela Lansbury: A Celebration Herself Broadway (benefit concert) [58]
1999 Waiting in the Wings Lotta Bainbridge Broadway [27]

See also

References
  1. Richard Natale (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Star of Hollywood's Golden Age, Dies at 89". Variety. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  2. Gary Susman (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall Has Died at Age 89". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  3. Ajesh Patalay (13 August 2014). "Revisiting Lauren Bacall in Bazaar". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  4. Ann M. Sperber; Eric Lax (1997). Bogart (1. ed.). New York: Morrow. p. 245. ISBN 0688075398.
  5. Emily Hourican (17 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall: A Panther in Her Overall Family Tree". Irish Independent. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  6. "Lauren Bacall 1 Nomination | 1 Win | 1 Special Award". Golden Globe Awards; Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  7. "Lauren Bacall Search Results". British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  8. "Nominees & Winners for the 69th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). 1997. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  9. "1970 – 24th Annual Tony Awards®". IBM Corp., Tony Award Productions. April 19, 1970. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  10. "1981 – 35th Annual Tony Awards®". IBM Corp., Tony Award Productions. June 7, 1981. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  11. Mike Barnes; Duane Byrge (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Hollywood's Icon of Cool, Dies at 89". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  12. CNN Library (13 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  13. Bosley Crowther (29 September 1954). "Woman's World Review (1954)". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  14. Richard Brody. "The Shadows of Lauren Bacall". The New Yorker. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  15. Betsy Sharkey. "Lauren Bacall's Voice Resonated with Women". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  16. Michael Idato (13 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall Dead at 89". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  17. Rick Kogan (12 June 1989). "Documenting John Huston's Lust For Life-and Self-destruction". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  18. Tim Walker. "The Nickname Jason Robards Gave Lauren Bacall". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  19. Joe Reid. "The Lauren Bacall Performances You Might Not Know About". The Wire. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  20. "French Film With Bacall Faces Ridicule at Berlin Fest". Los Angeles Times. 18 February 1997. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  21. "Get Bruce (1999)". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  22. Moira McCormick (1 May 1999). "In An Old House In Paris". Billboard. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  23. David Stratton (15 September 1999). "Review: 'The Venice Project'". Variety. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  24. "A Conversation with Gregory Peck". Festival de Cannes. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  25. "The Limit (2003)". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  26. "Greed, A New Fragrance by Francesco Vezzoli" (in Italian). Gagosian Gallery. 6 February 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  27. Kathryn Harris (13 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Husky-Voiced Star in Films, Plays, Dies at 89". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  28. Adam Bernstein (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Sultry Star of Film and Broadway, Dies at 89". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  29. "Natalie Portman's Directorial Debut". CBS News. 2 September 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  30. Neela Debnath (14 September 2014). "Lauren Bacall's last ever performance on Family Guy airs in UK tonight". The Independent. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  31. "Brian Cox to the Norwegian International Film Festival". The Norwegian International Film Festival. 2010. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  32. "What's My Line? {Mystery Guest: Lauren Bacall} (TV)". Paley Center for Media. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  33. Terrace, Vincent (2013). Television specials : 5,336 entertainment programs, 1936–2012 (Second ed.). Jefferson [u.a.]: McFarland. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  34. Terrace, Vincent (2013). Television specials : 5,336 entertainment programs, 1936–2012 (Second ed.). Jefferson [u.a.]: McFarland. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  35. "Lauren Bacall: 1924–2014". First Coast News. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  36. "Mr. Broadway Episode Guide". TV Guide. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  37. "Episode Detail: Double Jeopardy – Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre". TV Guide. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  38. John J. O'Connor. "C.B.S. 'Applause' Glitters at Its Musical Best". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  39. Hal Erickson. "Perfect Gentlemen Review (1978)". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  40. David Lee Simmons (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Movie Legend, is Dead at Age 89, TMZ reports". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  41. Shane Danielsen (13 August 2014). "A Class Act: Lauren Bacall (1924–2014)". SBS. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  42. The Real Story of Three Little Kittens at The Big Cartoon DataBase
  43. Pete Hammond. "Lauren Bacall Appreciation: They Don't Make Them Like Her Anymore". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  44. Rick Marin (13 April 1993). "Review: 'Gm Playwrights Theater the Parallax Garden'". Variety. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  45. Charles Sturridge (13 August 2014). "Directing Lauren Bacall: How I Was Handbagged by the Screen Legend". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  46. "Great Performances Episode Guide". TV Guide. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  47. Nat Reed (2009). From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Lit Link Gr. 4–6. Napanee, Ont.: S&S Learning Materials. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-55495-002-7.
  48. Susan King (April 29, 1998). "Bacall Checks Herself Into 'Chicago Hope'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  49. Rob Nelson. "Empire State Building Murders". Variety. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  50. "Breaking News – Tony Award Winner Lauren Bacall Dies at 89". Broadway World. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  51. Ashley Lee (14 August 2014). "Broadway to Dim Lights for Lauren Bacall". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  52. Adam Bernstein (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall Dies at 89; Iconic Film Legend Known as 'The Look'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  53. N.L. Sheffield Jr. (4 August 1977). "'Wonderful Town' Isn't Wonderful but Bacall is". Boca Raton News. p. 10B. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  54. "Americana: Bulletproof Chic". Time. 7 May 1979. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  55. Dan Sullivan (9 December 1986). "Stage Review: Bacall's Version Of 'Sweet Bird'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  56. Glenn Collins (22 April 1989). "A Male Bastion Bows, In Gracious Greeting". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  57. Robert Butler (1 October 1995). "Theatre: Lauren Bacall Pays a Fleeting Visit". The Independent. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  58. Bruce Stapleton (18 November 1996). "Star-Studded Evening Honors Angela Lansbury and Fights AIDS". Playbill. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

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