Lean on Me (song)
"Lean on Me" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers. It was released in April 1972 as the first single from his second album, Still Bill. It was a number one single on both the soul singles and the Billboard Hot 100; the latter chart for three weeks in July 1972.[1] Billboard ranked it as the No. 7 song of 1972.[2] It is ranked number 208 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[3] Numerous other versions have been recorded, and it is one of only nine songs to have reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 with versions recorded by two different artists.[4]
"Lean on Me" | ||||
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Single by Bill Withers | ||||
from the album Still Bill | ||||
B-side | "Better Off Dead" | |||
Released | April 21, 1972 | |||
Recorded | 1972 | |||
Genre | Soul | |||
Length |
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Label | Sussex | |||
Songwriter(s) | Bill Withers | |||
Producer(s) | Bill Withers | |||
Bill Withers singles chronology | ||||
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Audio sample | ||||
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Audio | ||||
"Lean on Me" on YouTube |
Background and writing
Bill Withers' childhood in the coal mining town of Slab Fork, West Virginia,[5] was the inspiration for "Lean on Me", which he wrote after he had moved to Los Angeles and found himself missing the strong community ethic of his hometown. He had lived in a decrepit house in the poor section of his town.
Withers recalled to SongFacts the original inspiration for the song:
"I bought a little piano and I was sitting there just running my fingers up and down the piano. In the course of doing the music, that phrase crossed my mind, so then you go back and say, 'OK, I like the way that phrase, Lean On Me, sounds with this song.'" [6]
Withers stated in the same interview that he made an effort to keep the lyrics simple.[6]
Several members of the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band[7] were used for the recording session in 1972. A string section was also included as well.
Withers' version is noted for its bridge section: ("Just call on me, brother"), as well as the coda section, where the words ”call me” are repeated a total of 14 times, before the song ends on a cadenza on the strings. Several radio stations, as well as the single version, fade out during the repeated coda, due to time limits as well as the repetition of the lyrics. Some radio versions cut the number of "Call Me's" to six times before the song's end.
Personnel
- Bill Withers – Piano, Vocals
- Benorce Blackmon – Guitar
- Raymond Jackson – Wurlitzer electric piano, string arrangement
- Melvin Dunlap – Bass
- James Gadson – Drums
Track listings
7-inch single
- "Lean on Me" – 3:45
- "Better Off Dead" – 2:13
Charts
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
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Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[14] | Platinum | 70,000 |
United Kingdom (BPI)[15] | Silver | 250,000 |
United States (RIAA)[16] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
^shipments figures based on certification alone |
Club Nouveau version
"Lean on Me" | ||||
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Single by Club Nouveau | ||||
from the album Life, Love & Pain | ||||
B-side | "Pump it Up (Reprise)" | |||
Released | 1987 | |||
Recorded | 1986 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
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Label | Warner Bros. | |||
Songwriter(s) | Bill Withers | |||
Producer(s) | Jay King | |||
Club Nouveau singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Lean on Me" on YouTube |
The R&B group Club Nouveau covered the song with go-go beat and took it to number one for two weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in March 1987.[17] It also reached number one on the dance charts,[17] and number two on the Black Singles charts, kept out of the top spot by Jody Watley's "Looking for a New Love". It won a Grammy award in 1987 for Bill Withers, as the writer, for Best R&B Song.[18] This version of "Lean on Me" is known for the addition of the faux-reggae refrain "We be jammin'! We be jammin'!".
The song ranked at number 94 in VH1's 100 Greatest One-hit Wonders of the 80s.[19]
Track listings
7-inch single
- "Lean on Me" – 3:58
- "Pump It Up (Lean on Me)" (reprise) – 2:38
12-inch single
- "Lean on Me" (remix)" – 7:42
- "Lean on Me" (LP version) – 5:56
- "Pump It Up (Lean on Me)" (remix) – 4:51
- "Pump It Up (Lean on Me)" (reprise – LP version) – 2:38
Charts
Chart (1987) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (Kent Music Report) [20] | 5 |
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[21] | 22 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[22] | 12 |
Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 1 |
Germany (Official German Charts)[23] | 9 |
Ireland (IRMA) | 5 |
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[24] | 4 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[25] | 1 |
South Africa (Springbok) [26] | 2 |
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[27] | 7 |
UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 3 |
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 1 |
U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 1 |
U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 2 |
U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary [28] | 31 |
Year-end chart (1987) | Position |
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US Top Pop Singles (Billboard)[29] | 29 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom (BPI)[30] | Silver | 250,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[31] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
^shipments figures based on certification alone |
2-4 Family version
"Lean on Me (With the Family)" | ||||
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Single by 2-4 Family | ||||
from the album Family Business | ||||
Released | January 30, 1999 | |||
Recorded | 1998 | |||
Genre | Hip hop | |||
Length | 3:38 (radio version) | |||
Label | Epic | |||
Songwriter(s) | Bill Withers | |||
Producer(s) | Alex Trime, Sven "Delgado" Jordan | |||
2-4 Family singles chronology | ||||
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In 1999, 2-4 Family released "Lean on Me (With the Family)", a remake with a hip hop arrangement and additional lyrics. Epic Records published a 12-inch single and a CD maxi single in Germany.[32]
In 2008, several years after the dissolution of 2-4 Family, founding band-member Mike Johnson performed the song with backing vocalists and dancers at the Eurovision Song Contest in Bulgaria.
12-inch single
- "Lean on Me (With the Family)" (Special radio version) – 3:58
- "Lean on Me (With the Family)" (DSP mix) – 4:04
- "9 Lives" (Album Version) – 4:06
- "Stay" (Special Radio Version) – 4:12
- "Lean on Me (With the Family)" (Lounge mix) – 6:38
- "Stay" (Jay's D-Style Mix) – 4:15
CD maxi single
- "Lean on Me (With the Family)" (Radio version) – 3:38
- "Lean on Me (With the Family)" (DSP mix) – 4:04
- "Lean on Me (With the Family)" (Lounge mix) – 6:38
- "Lean on Me (With the Family)" (Special radio version) – 3:58
- "Stay" (Jay's D-Style mix) – 4:15
- "9 Lives" (Album version) – 4:06
Charts
Chart (1999) | Peak position |
---|---|
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[33] | 6 |
Germany (Official German Charts)[34] | 9 |
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[35] | 7 |
Year-end charts
Chart (1999) | Position |
---|---|
Germany (Official German Charts) [36] | 82 |
In popular culture
- A choir performing an acoustic version of the song appeared in the episode 'It Was Panning' from the BBC Sitcom Miranda. During this scene, the lyrics are briefly altered to 'She's not obese! It was pa-a-anning!', as part of the episode.
- The song is frequently played at charity events. Avril Lavigne and Heart made a duet singing this song at the 17th Race to Erase MS event in May 2010.[37] Kid Rock, Sheryl Crow and Keith Urban performed the song at the 2010 Hope for Haiti earthquake relief telethon. Celeste performed the song as part of The Big Night In telethon in order to raise funds to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic.[38]
- Mary J. Blige performed this song at the HBO We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial (January 18, 2009).[39] The next day, a crowd spontaneously began singing the song in the Purple Tunnel of Doom under the National Mall as they waited to gain entrance to the inauguration ceremonies.[40]
- On October 3, 2015, Hillary Clinton, during her presidential candidature, made a cameo appearance on Saturday Night Live in a comedy sketch alongside Kate McKinnon, who regularly parodied Clinton for the show. At the end of the sketch, the duo sang "Lean on Me" together.[41]
- In the Amphibia episode "Reunion", the song plays when Anne was forced to let Sasha fall on Toad Tower.
Other versions
- "Lean on Me" has been interpreted by various other artists including Mud (1976), Tina Turner w/ Ike Turner and Home Grown Funk (an up-tempo version, 1984), Al Jarreau (1985), DC Talk (1992), Michael Bolton (1993), Bonnie Tyler (1999), Anne Murray (1999), The Temptations and Mark Medlock (2011).
- In 1989, remakes of "Lean on Me" by The Winans and Sandra Reaves-Phillips provided the emotional uplift for the film, Lean on Me. For the same film, the song was adapted by Big Daddy Kane in "hip hop" form.[42] That same year Kids Incorporated covered "Lean on Me" in the Season 6 episode "The Cover Up".[43]
- Curtis Stigers sings it on Gene Harris blues infused gospel album, In His Hands (1996).
- Australian born Irish singer Johnny Logan recorded the song on his album, We All Need Love (2003).
- In 2004, Glen Campbell recorded the song on his album Love Is the Answer: 24 Songs of Faith, Hope and Love.
- Jack Vidgen recorded a version of the song for his 2012 album Inspire.
- Mitchel Musso recorded a version of the song for the 2008 film Snow Buddies.[44]
- Glee recorded a version of the song for the "Ballad" (November 18, 2009) episode, in which the glee club sings it to fellow members Finn and Quinn.[45]
- The Canadian Tenors released their own version in the album Under One Sky published in 2015.[46]
- In 2020, the song was recorded by an ad hoc supergroup of Canadian musicians credited as ArtistsCAN, both in tribute to Withers' recent death and to raise funds for the Canadian Red Cross during the COVID-19 pandemic.[47] Participating artists included Bryan Adams, Jann Arden, Justin Bieber, Michael Bublé, Fefe Dobson, Scott Helman, Shawn Hook, Avril Lavigne, Geddy Lee, Marie-Mai, Sarah McLachlan, Johnny Orlando, Josh Ramsay, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Tyler Shaw, Walk Off the Earth, Donovan Woods, and Olivia Lunny.[48]
- During the same pandemic, John Fogerty recoded the song on his album Fogerty's Factory, with a video of the song anticipating the album.[49]
References
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 633.
- Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1972
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved November 22, 2007.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Cover Me: Same Songs to Hit No. 1 By Two Different Artists". Archived from the original on December 28, 2012.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2007.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Songfacts Interview with Bill Withers". Songfacts.com. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- Thompson, Dave (2001). "Charles Wright and the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band." Funk. San Francisco: Backbeat Books. pp. 203-206.
- Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 342. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
- "Cash Box Top 100 7/22/72". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- "Swisscharts.com – Bill Withers – Lean on Me". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- "Top 100 Hits of 1972/Top 100 Songs of 1972". www.musicoutfitters.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- "Cash Box YE Pop Singles - 1972". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2020 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- "British single certifications – Bill Withers – Lean on Me". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 9, 2018. Select singles in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Type Lean on Me in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
- "American single certifications – Bill Withers – Lean on Me". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 9, 2018. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH.
- "Artist Chart History - Club Nouveau". Billboard Music Charts. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
- "Bill Withers Biography". Billwithers.com. pp. 8th Paragraph, Last Sentence. Archived from the original on August 29, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
- "VH1's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the '80s: Do You Agree?". EW.com. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
- Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St. Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 67. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. the Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and June 19, 1988.
- "Austriancharts.at – Club Nouveau – Lean on Me" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
- "Ultratop.be – Club Nouveau – Lean on Me" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
- "Offiziellecharts.de – Club Nouveau – Lean on Me". GfK Entertainment Charts.
- "Nederlandse Top 40 – Club Nouveau" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
- "Charts.nz – Club Nouveau – Lean on Me". Top 40 Singles.
- "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved September 2, 2018.
- "Swisscharts.com – Club Nouveau – Lean on Me". Swiss Singles Chart.
- Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 53.
- "1987 The Year in Music & Video: Top Pop Singles". Billboard. 99 (52). December 26, 1987.
- "British single certifications – Club Nouveau – Lean on Me". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 9, 2018. Select singles in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Type Lean on Me in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
- "American single certifications – Club Nouveau – Lean on Me". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 9, 2018. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH.
- "Lean on Me (With the Family)" at Discogs (list of releases)
- "Austriancharts.at – 2-4 Family – Lean on Me (With the Family)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
- "Offiziellecharts.de – 2-4 Family – Lean on Me (With the Family)". GfK Entertainment Charts.
- "Swisscharts.com – 2-4 Family – Lean on Me (With the Family)". Swiss Singles Chart.
- "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
- "17th Annual Race to Erase MS raises $2 million!". Erasems.org. May 10, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
- Molina-Whyte, Lidia (April 23, 2020). "When is the BBC'S Big Night In on TV? Special guests, performances and everything you need to know". Radio Times. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- Anderson, Erica; Kaufman, Gil. "Live from the "We Are One" Inaugural Concert". MTV News. pp. Entry titled: "Gil, 2:52 p.m.". Retrieved June 6, 2009.
- "Cursed Purple Tickets (or, how I worked for two years to get Obama elected and then couldn't view the Inauguration)". Barackoblogger.com. January 20, 2009. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- Sederholm, Jillian; Alba, Monica (October 4, 2015). "Hillary Clinton tends bar, impersonates Trump in 'SNL' cameo". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- "Lean on Me: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Retrieved June 6, 2009.
- Kids Incorporated - Lean on Me (1989)
- "The Official Disney Snow Buddies Movie and DVD Website (About the Movie --> DVD Bonus Features)". Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
- Goldman, Eric (November 19, 2009). "'Glee: "Ballad" Review". IGN. News Corporation. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
- Matt Collar (June 2, 2015). "Under One Sky - The Tenors | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
- Claire Shaffer, "Justin Bieber, Geddy Lee and More Sing ‘Lean on Me’ in Bill Withers Tribute". Rolling Stone, April 27, 2020.
- Média, Bell. "Canadian Artists Join Voices For 'Lean On Me'". www.iheartradio.ca. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- https://www.gratefulweb.com/articles/john-fogerty-family-release-lean-me