Lee Martin (politician)

William Lee Martin (7 February 1870 – 21 December 1950), known as Lee Martin, was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.


Lee Martin
15th Minister of Agriculture
In office
6 December 1935  21 January 1941
Prime MinisterMichael Joseph Savage
Peter Fraser
Preceded byCharles MacMillan
Succeeded byJim Barclay
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Raglan
In office
29 September 1927  2 December 1931
Preceded byRichard Bollard
Succeeded byStewart Reid
In office
27 November 1935  25 September 1943
Preceded byStewart Reid
Succeeded byRobert Coulter
Personal details
Born(1870-02-07)7 February 1870
Oamaru, New Zealand
Died21 December 1950(1950-12-21) (aged 80)
Hamilton, New Zealand
Political partyLabour
Spouse(s)Harriet Wilhelmina Warnes
RelationsIris Martin (daughter)
Children6
OccupationPainter, farmer

Biography

Early life

Martin was born in Oamaru in 1870. He received his education at Waimate District High School and at Christchurch Normal School. After school, he was an officer for The Salvation Army for six years.[1] Afterwards, he was a painter and joined the Labour movement in Wanganui in 1902,[2] was Secretary of the Wanganui Painters’ Union (1909–1912) and, for 4 years, a member of the Wanganui Technical School Board.[2] He became a dairy farmer at Matangi in the Waikato and had two years as president of the Waikato Farmers’ Union.[2] He was in the Salvation Army and Methodist Church and served for many years on school committees, road boards, factory suppliers' committees[2] and as a member of the Central Waikato Electric Power Board from its formation in 1920.[3]

He was a committee member of the Workers' Educational Association (WEA) and member of the League of Nations Union co-operation committee.[4]

Political career

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate Party
19271928 22nd Raglan Labour
19281931 23rd Raglan Labour
19351938 25th Raglan Labour
19381943 26th Raglan Labour

He was unsuccessful when he stood for Hamilton in 1925,[1] but in a 1927 by-election won Raglan, which was a big upset for the Reform Party.[5] He held Raglan until 1931.[6] He then lost it to Stewart Reid of Reform,[7] but won the electorate back in the 1935 general election.[6]

He was Minister of Agriculture from 1935 to 1941 in the First Labour Government, first under Savage and then under Fraser.[8] In September 1939 when Cabinet was passing nearly 30 war regulations as laid down in the War Book, Lee Martin denied knowledge of one of his regulations. Fraser became tetchy until Nash leaned over and silently pointed to the minister's signature on the paper.[9] While still a member of the Cabinet he retired as a minister in 1941 owing to ill-health.[4] He subsequently retired from Parliament at the 1943 general election.[6]

He was appointed to the Legislative Council on 31 January 1946, and served there until his death on 21 December 1950, only days before the Legislative Council was abolished (on 31 December).[4][10] He was buried at Hamilton East Cemetery.[11]

Family

In 1894 Lee Martin married Harriet Wilhelmina Warnes, of Greymouth, at the Salvation Army Citadel, Dunedin, she also being a Salvation Army officer. They lived in Wellington and Wanganui before farming at Matangi from about 1912. They had three sons and three daughters,[12] one of whom was nurse Iris Martin.[13]

Notes

  1. "Distinct Vote of No Confidence". Auckland Star. LVIII (231). 30 September 1927. p. 5. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  2. "Biographies In Brief". The Press. 6 December 1935. p. 14. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  3. "The Prime Minister". The Press. 17 October 1938. p. 13. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  4. "Obituary". Gisborne Herald. LXXVII (23442). 22 December 1950. p. 13. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  5. "Labour Wins". Auckland Star. LVIII (231). 30 September 1927. p. 5. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  6. Wilson 1985, p. 218.
  7. Wilson 1985, p. 229.
  8. Wilson 1985, pp. 82–83.
  9. Hensley, Gerald (2009). Beyond the Battlefield: New Zealand and its Allies 1939-45. North Shore Auckland: Viking/Penguin. p. 21. ISBN 978-06-700-7404-4.
  10. Wilson 1985, p. 159.
  11. "Cemetery search". Hamilton City Council. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  12. "Golden Wedding". Evening Post. CXXXVII (137). 12 June 1944. p. 8. Retrieved 5 May 2017 via PapersPast.
  13. Burgess, Marie E. "Jessie Iris Martin". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 8 November 2016.

References

  • Gustafson, Barry (1986). From the Cradle to the Grave: a biography of Michael Joseph Savage. Auckland: Reed Methuen. p. 290. ISBN 0-474-00138-5.
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
Political offices
Preceded by
Charles MacMillan
Minister of Agriculture
1935–1941
Succeeded by
Jim Barclay
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by
Richard Bollard
Member of Parliament for Raglan
1927–1931

1935–1943
Succeeded by
Stewart Reid
Preceded by
Stewart Reid
Succeeded by
Robert Coulter
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