Leftist Socialist Party of Japan

The Leftist Socialist Party of Japan (左派社会党 (Sahashakaitō)), whose official English name was Japanese Socialist Party, was a Japanese political party that existed between 1948 and 1955.[1]

This article is about the Japanese political party that existed from 1948 to 1955. For other Japanese socialist parties, see Japan Socialist Party (disambiguation).
Leftist Socialist Party of Japan

左派社会党
Founded1948
Dissolved1955
HeadquartersTokyo, Japan
IdeologyCommunism
Socialism
Political positionLeft-wing
Colors  Red

History

Following the defeat of the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) in 1948 at the hands of Japan's two main conservative parties, the Liberal Party and the Democrat Party, the Japan Socialist Party dissolved into chaos and internal bickering between moderates and Marxist–Leninists. The SDPJ split, with some of its members forming a moderate and almost centrist social-democratic party while others formed a more radical, socialist, Marxist–Leninist party. Both groups claimed the name 日本社会党 (Nihon Shakaitō, Japanese Socialist Party) and are known as the Leftist Socialist Party of Japan and the Rightist Socialist Party of Japan, respectively.

The left-wing in Japan was in chaos between 1948 and 1955. In early 1955, the Leftist Socialists and the Rightist Socialists reconciled and merged to reform the JSP, months before the Liberal Democrat Party was created through a merger of the Liberal and Democrat parties. The Leftist Socialists generally had the upper hand in the reunified JSP, causing a few Rightists to leave the party in 1960 to create the Democratic Socialist Party.

See also

References
  1. Mosk, Carl (2007). Japanese Economic Development: Markets, Norms, Structures. Routledge. p. 239. ISBN 9781135982898.
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