Life Foundation

The Life Foundation is a fictional survivalist group appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Primarily an enemy of Spider-Man, the organization exists within Marvel's main shared universe, known as the Marvel Universe. Created by writer David Michelinie and artist Todd McFarlane, it first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man Vol. 1, #298 (March 1988).

Life Foundation
The Life Foundation's Board of Directors in The Amazing Spider-Man Vol. 1, #298 (March 1988) with Carlton Drake at the center.
Art by Todd McFarlane.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceThe Amazing Spider-Man Vol. 1, #298 (March 1988)
Created byDavid Michelinie
Todd McFarlane
In-story information
Type of organizationSurvivalist
Base(s)New Jersey
New York City
Mojave Desert
Washington, D.C.
Leader(s)Carlton Drake
Agent(s)Roland Treece
Scream
Roster
See: Membership

Publication history

The Life Foundation was introduced in The Amazing Spider-Man Vol. 1, #298-299 and went on to appear in The Amazing Spider-Man #320-321, The Amazing Spider-Man #324 and The Amazing Spider-Man #351-352, as well as the "Hero Killers" storyline that ran through The Amazing Spider-Man Annual Vol. 1, #26, The Spectacular Spider-Man Annual Vol. 1, #12, Web of Spider-Man Annual Vol. 1, #8 and The New Warriors Annual Vol. 1, #2, and was subsequently featured in Venom: Lethal Protector #3-5 and Spider-Man: The Arachnis Project #1-6, and made its last appearance to date in a flashback sequence in Venom: Separation Anxiety #2.

Fictional organization history

A sophisticated and unscrupulous corporate survivalist group, the Life Foundation was founded in response to Cold War paranoia, and is dedicated to constructing doomsday-proof communities for both its own members and society's elite who can reserve a spot in these facilities for a minimum payment of $5,000,000.[1]

The Life Foundation hires Chance to steal European armaments being shipped to Manhattan, offering $25,000. Chance reports back to the Life Foundation after the heist, but is knocked out and taken prisoner by the group's leader Carlton Drake.[2] Drake has Chance brought to his survivalist facility Sanctum Maximus in New Jersey, and orders that Chance be tortured into revealing how the mercenary's powered exoskeleton works to be mass-produced for the Life Foundation's benefit. Spider-Man discovers and releases Chance, and the two destroy the Life Foundation's base.[1]

Months later, the Life Foundation has the foreign client Chakane due to plotting to assassinate the king of Symkaria, planning to take up residence in the Life Foundation and guarded by mindless superhuman "Protectors". Silver Sable gets wind of their scheme, and acquires more information pertaining to their conspiracy by interrogating Chakane and Drake after Spider-Man and Paladin help break into the Life Foundation's new underground city built in New Jersey yet Drake's resources prevent any prosecution.[3][4] Spider-Man and Solo afterward capture Toler Weil, Chakane's ally who the Life Foundation had hidden in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[5]

Afterwards, Drake has the Tri-Sentinel rebuilt and reprogrammed by the Life Foundation, which loses control of the machine when the directives originally given by Loki reassert over the new ones programmed into it by the Life Foundation.[6] Spider-Man and Nova are able to obliterate the Tri-Sentinel using a piece of Antarctic vibranium, but lose a disc containing incriminating information about the Life Foundation's illegal activities while Drake has his men gather all the data and once again evade capture.[7]

The Life Foundation (led by Drake) subsequently appears as one of the corporations involved in the Sphinx's attempt at finding a way to lucratively duplicate the powers of captured superhumans, a plot foiled by Spider-Man and the New Warriors.[8][9][10][11]

The Life Foundation's symbiote enforcers (Scream, Riot, Agony, Phage and Lasher) in Venom: Lethal Protector #4 (May 1993). Art by Ron Lim.

Treece International's CEO Roland Treece later has the Life Foundation assist in dealing with Venom interfering with Treece's search for a lost stockpile of gold supposedly buried somewhere beneath a park in San Francisco.[12] At their Mojave facility, Drake has the Life Foundation experiment with the Venom symbiote which extracts five additional symbiotes which bonded with their own mercenaries: Scream, Riot, Agony, Phage and Lasher. The Life Foundation's symbiote enforcers commit random acts of violence throughout San Francisco to test their capabilities, drawing Spider-Man's attention to follows back to the Life Foundation situated in the Mojave Desert.[13] Spider-Man and Eddie Brock team-up to combat the symbiotes, seemingly killing the creatures and depowering their hosts, a development that prompts the Life Foundation (led by Drake) into abandoning and destroying the Mojave facility.[14][15] Unknown to the Life Foundation, their five symbiote enforcers somehow survive the explosion and rebel against before fleeing to New York City.[16]

Setting up anew in Washington, D.C., the Life Foundation hires the Jury and the mercenary Spoiler to replace their symbiote warriors, and steals artifacts and other valuables to stockpile in their doomsday bunkers due to still believing in World War III. With Drake diagnosed with terminal cancer, the Life Foundation pose as a government branch and offer funding to Toshiro Mikashi, an entomology professor working on an arachnid-based cure for cancer and other ailments called the Arachnis Project. Mikashi eventually realizes who his backers really are and that they intend to exploit this work to create a new race of Homo Arachnis so the Life Foundation keeps Mikashi compliant by threatening his daughter Miho. When one of Mikashi's students stumbles upon the research, the Life Foundation has this student murdered, an act that draws the suspicions of Peter Parker (one of Mikashi's students) to Washington. After Mikashi reveals his involvement with the Life Foundation to Parker, the organization abducts the professor and his daughter, spurring Spider-Man into allowing himself to be captured by the Jury in order to discern the Mikashis' whereabouts. Mikashi reluctantly completes the Arachnis Project formula by using a sample of Spider-Man's DNA which is given to Treece who injects Drake with, intending for the serum to kill (as it was meant to be ingested) and thus allow Treece to usurp the Life Foundation. The concoction instead successfully transforms Drake into the Homo Arachnis which goes on rampage, devouring the Life Foundation's personnel while combating Spider-Man as well as Venom and the mutinying Jury. After Venom traps Drake and evacuates with everyone else in the installation, Mikashi sacrifices himself by sabotaging the Life Foundation's nuclear reactor in order to cause an explosion that will eliminate all of the Arachnis Project's traces. The blast is contained by the facility's shielding, preventing from affecting Washington. The unfazed spider creature afterward digs itself out of the base's remains and sheds its exoskeleton to reveal Drake with a youthful and healthy and swearing revenge on Spider-Man, the Jury, and Venom.[17][18][19][20][21][22]

At some point, the Life Foundation declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy and Mendel Stromm had raided one of their abandoned shelters to unearth and reactivate the Tri-Sentinel.[23]

Membership

Board of Directors
  • Carlton Drake - CEO[2]
  • Mr. Gabriel[1]
  • Mr. MacVay[2]
  • Mr. Pullman[1]
  • Ms. Caputo[2]
  • Roland Treece - CEO of Treece International[2]

Staff
  • Agent #55 – Field Agent[18]
  • Agent #68 – Field Agent[18]
  • Agent #77 – Field Agent[21]
  • Collins - Scientist[7]
  • Emerson - Scientist[13]
  • Five Symbiotes - Guards[13]
    • Agony (Leslie Gesneria)
    • Lasher (Ramon Hernandez)
    • Phage (Carl Mach)
    • Riot (Trevor Cole)
    • Scream (Donna Diego)
  • Gomez - Guard[14]
  • Julio – A submarine operator who worked alongside Chance.[2]
  • Pauly - Guard[14]
  • "Protectors" - Mercenaries mutated into mindless, monstrous guardians for a facility in New Jersey.[4]
  • Ricardo - Guard[13]
  • Tac Squad - Guards[7]

Associates
  • Chance - A mercenary hired to steal European armaments.[2]
  • The Jury - Mercenaries employed by a facility in Washington, D.C.[17]
    • Orwell Taylor - Leader, and Life Foundation shareholder.
    • Bomblast (Parmenter)
    • Firearm
    • Ramshot (Samuel Culkin)
    • Screech (Maxwell Taylor)
    • Sentry (Curtis Elkins)
  • Sneak Thief - A superhuman burglar hired to steal artifacts in and around Washington, D.C.[17]
  • Spoiler - A superhuman mercenary employed by a facility in Washington, D.C.[17]
  • Toshiro Mikashi – An entomology professor blackmailed into working on the Arachnis Project.[17]

In other media

Film

The Life Foundation appears in the 2018 film Venom.[24] Depicted as a genetics corporation, Carlton Drake is the CEO while Roland Treece is the chief of security. The Life Foundation discovers the symbiotes and performs illegal host experiments involving homeless people, motivating scientist Dora Skirth (portrayed by Jenny Slate) to expose the Life Foundation. It can be assumed that the Life Foundation gets shut down after Eddie Brock exposed evidence of the company's crimes.

Video games

The Life Foundation appeared in Venom/Spider-Man: Separation Anxiety as employers of the five symbiotes and The Jury.[25]

References
  1. David Michelinie (w), Todd McFarlane (p), Bob McLeod (i), Bob Sharen (col), Rick Parker (let), Jim Salicrup (ed). "Survival of the Hittist!" The Amazing Spider-Man #299 (April 1988), United States: Marvel Comics
  2. David Michelinie (w), Todd McFarlane (p), Bob McLeod (i), Janet Jackson (col), Rick Parker and Ken Lopez (let), Jim Salicrup (ed). "Chance Encounter!" The Amazing Spider-Man #298 (March 1988), United States: Marvel Comics
  3. David Michelinie (w), Todd McFarlane (p), Todd McFarlane (i), Bob Sharen and Gregory Wright (col), Rick Parker (let), Jim Salicrup (ed). "The Assassin Nation Plot Part One: Licence Invoked" The Amazing Spider-Man #320 (September 1989), United States: Marvel Comics
  4. David Michelinie (w), Todd McFarlane (p), Todd McFarlane (i), Chiarello, Sharen, Wilcox and Wright (col), Rick Parker (let), Jim Salicrup (ed). "The Assassin Nation Plot Part Two: Under War!" The Amazing Spider-Man #321 (October 1989), United States: Marvel Comics
  5. David Michelinie (w), Erik Larsen (p), Al Gordon (i), Bob Sharen (col), Rick Parker (let), Jim Salicrup (ed). "The Assassin Nation Plot Part Five: Twos Day" The Amazing Spider-Man #324 (November 1989), United States: Marvel Comics
  6. David Michelinie (w), Mark Bagley (p), Randy Emberlin (i), Bob Sharen (col), Rick Parker (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "The Three Faces of Evil!" The Amazing Spider-Man #351 (September 1991), United States: Marvel Comics
  7. David Michelinie (w), Mark Bagley (p), S. Delarosa (i), Bob Sharen (col), Rick Parker (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "Death Walk!" The Amazing Spider-Man #352 (October 1991), United States: Marvel Comics
  8. David Michelinie (w), Scott McDaniel (p), Keith Williams (i), Bob Sharen (col), Steve Dutro (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "The Hero Killers, Part One: Fortune and Steel" The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #26 (June 1992), United States: Marvel Comics
  9. David Michelinie (w), Scott McDaniel (p), Keith Williams (i), Bob Sharen (col), Steve Dutro (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "The Hero Killers, Part Two: Down & Downer" The Spectacular Spider-Man Annual #12 (June 1992), United States: Marvel Comics
  10. David Michelinie (w), Scott McDaniel (p), Keith Williams (i), Bob Sharen (col), Steve Dutro (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "The Hero Killers, Part Three: The Dark at the End of the Tunnel" Web of Spider-Man Annual #8 (June 1992), United States: Marvel Comics
  11. Fabian Nicieza (w), Brandon Peterson (p), Keith Williams, Mark Stegbauer, Al Milgrom, and Jimmy Palmiotti (i), Marie Javins and Sarra Mossoff (col), Steve Dutro (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "The Hero Killers Part 4: Questions of Power" The New Warriors #2 (June 1992), United States: Marvel Comics
  12. David Michelinie (w), Mark Bagley (p), De la Rosa and Milgrom (i), Marie Javins (col), Richard Starkings (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "A Verdict of Violence" Venom: Lethal Protector #3 (April 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  13. David Michelinie (w), Ron Lim (p), Sam de la Rosa and Al Milgrom (i), Marie Javins (col), Richard Starkings (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "Deadly Birth!" Venom: Lethal Protector #4 (May 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  14. David Michelinie (w), Ron Lim (p), Sam de la Rosa (i), Marie Javins (col), Parker and Starkings (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "Symbiocide" Venom: Lethal Protector #5 (June 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  15. Edward Gross (2002). Spider-Man Confidential: From Comic Icon to Hollywood Hero. Hyperion Books. p. 226. ISBN 9780756793722.
  16. Howard Mackie (w), Ron Randall (p), Sam de la Rosa (i), Tom Smith (col), Ken Lopez (let), Danny Fingeroth (ed). "Separation Anxiety, Part II: Lost Souls" Venom: Separation Anxiety #2 (January 1995), United States: Marvel Comics
  17. Mike Lackey (w), Andrew Wildman (p), Stephen Baskerville (i), Chia-Chi Wang (col), Jade Moede (let), Eric Fein (ed). "The Arachnis Project, Part One: Ties That Bind!" Spider-Man: The Arachnis Project #1 (August 1994), United States: Marvel Comics
  18. Mike Lackey (w), Andrew Wildman (p), Stephen Baskerville (i), Chia-Chi Wang (col), Jade Moede (let), Eric Fein (ed). "The Arachnis Project, Part Two: Bringing Down the House!" Spider-Man: The Arachnis Project #2 (September 1994), United States: Marvel Comics
  19. Mike Lackey (w), Andrew Wildman (p), Stephen Baskerville (i), Chia-Chi Wang (col), Jade Moede (let), Eric Fein (ed). "The Arachnis Project, Part Three: Jury Rigged!" Spider-Man: The Arachnis Project #3 (October 1994), United States: Marvel Comics
  20. Mike Lackey (w), Andrew Wildman (p), Stephen Baskerville (i), Chia-Chi Wang (col), Joe Rosen (let), Eric Fein (ed). "The Arachnis Project, Part Four: Stick a Fork in Him..." Spider-Man: The Arachnis Project #4 (November 1994), United States: Marvel Comics
  21. Mike Lackey (w), Andrew Wildman (p), Stephen Baskerville (i), Chia-Chi Wang (col), Jade Moede (let), Eric Fein (ed). "The Arachnis Project, Part Five: Hittin' the Fan!" Spider-Man: The Arachnis Project #5 (December 1994), United States: Marvel Comics
  22. Mike Lackey (w), Andrew Wildman (p), Stephen Baskerville (i), Chia-Chi Wang (col), Jade Moede (let), Eric Fein (ed). "The Arachnis Project, Part Six: Battle Royal!" Spider-Man: The Arachnis Project #6 (January 1995), United States: Marvel Comics
  23. Nick Spencer (w), Ryan Ottley (p), Cliff Rathburn (i), Laura Martin (col), Vc's Joe Caramagna (let), Nick Lowe (ed). "Back to Basics Part Four" The Amazing Spider-Man v5, #4 (22 August 2018), United States: Marvel Comics
  24. D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 23, 2018). "As Tom Hardy Promised, A New 'Venom' Trailer Drops At CinemaCon – Watch". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  25. Software Creations (November 1995). Venom/Spider-Man: Separation Anxiety (PC, Sega Genesis, and Super Nintendo Entertainment System) (1.0 ed.). Acclaim Entertainment.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.