Liga Malaysia (1982–1988)
Liga Malaysia (1982–1988) (English: Malaysian League (1982–1988)) was an amateur football league in Malaysia that operated from 1982 until 1988. The league was managed by Football Association of Malaysia. Malaysian League was established in 1982 after an introduction of league trophy for the winner of league stage qualification round for the Piala Malaysia competition.[1][2]
Founded | 1982 |
---|---|
Folded | 1988 |
Country | Malaysia |
Other club(s) from | Brunei, Singapore |
Confederation | AFC |
Number of teams | 17 (from 1985) |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Domestic cup(s) | Piala Malaysia |
Last champions | Kuala Lumpur (1988) |
Most championships | Kuala Lumpur (2 titles) |
TV partners | RTM |
Current: 1988 Liga Malaysia |
During its inaugural season in 1982, 16 teams participated in a single league-tier.[2] All 13 state football teams, Kuala Lumpur, Armed Forces, and Brunei compete in the league. In 1985, Singapore joined the Piala Malaysia competition again and thus also compete for the Malaysian League.[3][4]
A new format with the introduction of league stage was done in 1979 where eight top teams will qualified from the league to compete in knock-out stage of the Piala Malaysia.[2]
The league was the nation's top-tier league until it was succeeded by the formation of Liga Semi-Pro in 1989 by Football Association of Malaysia.
History
Origin
The concept of an annual competition between the states in Malaysia goes back more than 95 years. In 1967 the Malaya Cup was replaced by the Piala Malaysia.
In 1979, FAM introduced a new format for Piala Malaysia with the introduction of league stage qualification round for the Piala Malaysia.[5] This football league competition involving the representative sides of the state football associations. When it began, it was intended primarily as a qualifying tournament for the final knock-out stages of the Piala Malaysia.[6][7]
League trophy introduction
It was not until 1982 that a league trophy was introduced to recognise the winners of the preliminary stage as the league champions.[1][2] Over the years, the league competition has gained important stature in its own right. From 1982 until 1988 the league is an amateur status continue its purpose as qualifying round for Piala Malaysia and only in 1989 it has been succeeded by the formation of Liga Semi-Pro.[8][9][10][11][12][13]
1982 season
In its inaugural season, the league consist of teams as below.[2]
- Penang (1982 Liga Piala Malaysia champions)
- Pahang
- Kuala Lumpur
- Kedah
- Kelantan
- Sarawak
- Johor
- Selangor
- Malacca
- Armed Forces
- Negeri Sembilan
- Perlis
- Terengganu
- Brunei
- Sabah
- Perak
1983 season
In its second season, the league consist of teams as below.[8]
- Malacca (1983 Liga Piala Malaysia champions)
- Pahang
- Kuala Lumpur
- Kedah
- Penang
- Kelantan
- Sarawak
- Johor
- Selangor
- Armed Forces
- Negeri Sembilan
- Perlis
- Terengganu
- Brunei
- Sabah
- Perak
1984 season
In its third season, the league consist of teams as below.[9]
- Selangor (1984 Liga Piala Malaysia champions)
- Malacca
- Pahang
- Kuala Lumpur
- Kedah
- Penang
- Kelantan
- Sarawak
- Johor
- Armed Forces
- Negeri Sembilan
- Perlis
- Terengganu
- Brunei
- Sabah
- Perak
1985 season
In its fourth season, the league consist of teams as below with the inclusion of Singapore.[4] Although, Malacca was suspended from the league during the league season.
1986 season
In its fifth season, the league consist of teams as below.[10]
1987 season
In its sixth season, the league consist of teams as below.[11]
1988 season
In its last season, the league consist of teams as below.[12]
Champions
Below are the list of the top division amateur league champions from the introduction of league trophy in 1982 to 1988.[1]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place |
---|---|---|---|
1982 | Penang | Federal Territory | Selangor |
1983 | Malacca | Penang | Kelantan |
1984 | Selangor | Pahang | Penang |
1985 | Singapore | Johor | Pahang |
1986 | Kuala Lumpur | Singapore | Selangor |
1987 | Pahang | Kuala Lumpur | Singapore |
1988 | Kuala Lumpur (2) | Singapore | Kelantan |
References
- Karel Stokkermans (10 August 2017). "Malaysia - List of Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- "Malaysia 1982". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- Kenneth Jalleh; S Gulam (7 October 1983). "D-Day Sunday". Singapore Monitor. National Library Board. p. 38. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- Karel Stokkermans (19 April 2002). "Malaysia 1985". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- "Malaysia 1979". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- "Malaysia 1980". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- "Malaysia 1981". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- Dinant Abbink (29 February 2012). "Malaysia 1983". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- Karel Stokkermans (6 September 2004). "Malaysia 1984". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- Dinant Abbink; Ian King (29 February 2012). "Malaysia 1986". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- "Malaysia 1987". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- Ian King; Karel Stokkermans (29 February 2012). "Malaysia 1988". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- Peter Wilson; Benson Sim (28 July 2006). "The demand for Semi-Pro League football in Malaysia 1989–91: a panel data approach". Applied Economics. 27: 131–138. doi:10.1080/00036849500000015.