Linux kernel version history

The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was conceived and created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds.[1]

Linux kernels have different support level depending on version, (e.g. version 4.4, released in January 2016, was declared to have Long-Term Support (LTS)). It has 6 years of support that way, but was also defined to have Super Long Term Support (SLTS), i.e. Civil Infrastructure Platform will provide support (for 32-bit ARM and x86-64 only) until at least 2026, possibly until 2036.[2] It is by now the oldest supported version.

Releases 5.x.y

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model Name
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.0 3 March 2019[3] 5.0.21[4] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2019 to June 2019)[4] Shy Crocodile[5]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.1 5 May 2019[6] 5.1.21[7] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from May 2019 to July 2019)[7]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.2 7 July 2019[8] 5.2.20[9] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2019 to October 2019)[9] 5.2-rc2

Golden Lions[10][11]
5.2
Bobtail Squid[12]

Old version, no longer maintained: 5.3 15 September 2019[13] 5.3.18[14] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2019 to December 2019)[14]
Older version, yet still maintained: 5.4 24 November 2019[15] 5.4.94[16] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[17] 20th LTS release, maintained from November 2019 to December 2025[17] 5.4-rc2

Nesting Opossum[18]
5.4-rc5
Kleptomaniac Octopus[19]

Old version, no longer maintained: 5.5 26 January 2020[20] 5.5.19[21] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2020 to April 2020)[21]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.6 29 March 2020[22] 5.6.19[23] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2020 to June 2020)[23]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.7 31 May 2020[24] 5.7.19[25] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from May 2020 to August 2020)[25]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.8 2 August 2020[26] 5.8.18[27] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from August 2020 to November 2020)
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.9 11 October 2020[28] 5.9.16[29] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2020 to December 2020)[29]
Current stable version: 5.10 13 December 2020[30] 5.10.14[31] (7 February 2021 (2021-02-07)) [±] Greg Kroah-Hartman 21st LTS release, maintained from December 2020 to 2022.[32][17] Used in Debian 11 "Bullseye".[33]
Latest preview version of a future release: 5.11 Not yet released 5.11-rc7[34] (7 February 2021 (2021-02-07)) [±] Linus Torvalds Future release
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 4.x.y

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model Name
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0 12 April 2015[35] 4.0.9[36] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2015 to July 2015)[37] Hurr durr I'ma sheep[38] (Internet poll)
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.1 22 June 2015[39] 4.1.52[40] Sasha Levin[17][41] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)[42] EOL (15th LTS release, maintained from July 2015 to May 2018)[17][39] 4.1.1
Series 4800[43]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.2 30 August 2015[44] 4.2.8[45] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from August 2015 to December 2015);[45] Canonical provided extended support until July 2016.[46][47]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.3 1 November 2015[48] 4.3.6[49] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from November 2015 to February 2016)[50] Blurry Fish Butt[51][52]
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.4 10 January 2016[53] 4.4.254[54] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[17] 16th LTS release, maintained from January 2016 to February 2022.[17][55] Canonical will provide extended support until April 2021.[56] As the first kernel selected for Super Long Term Support (SLTS), the Civil Infrastructure Platform will provide support until at least 2026, possibly until 2036.[2]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.5 13 March 2016[57] 4.5.7[58] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2016 to June 2016)[59]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.6 15 May 2016[60] 4.6.7[61] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from May 2016 to August 2016)[61] Charred Weasel[62]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.7 24 July 2016[63] 4.7.10[64] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2016 to October 2016)[64] Psychotic Stoned Sheep[65]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.8 25 September 2016[66] 4.8.17[67] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2016 to January 2017)[67]
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.9 11 December 2016[68] 4.9.254[69] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[17] 17th LTS release, maintained from December 2016 to January 2023.[17][70] Used in Debian 9 "Stretch".[71] Roaring Lionus[72][73]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.10 19 February 2017[74] 4.10.17[75] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from February 2017 to May 2017)[75] 4.10-rc5

Anniversary Edition[76]
4.10-rc6
Fearless Coyote[77]

Old version, no longer maintained: 4.11 30 April 2017[78] 4.11.12[79] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2017 to July 2017)[79]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.12 2 July 2017[80] 4.12.14[81] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2017 to September 2017)[81]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.13 3 September 2017[82] 4.13.16[83] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2017 to November 2017)[83]
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.14 12 November 2017[84] 4.14.218[85] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[17] 18th LTS release, maintained from November 2017 to January 2024[17][86]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.15 28 January 2018[87] 4.15.18[88] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2018 to April 2018)[88]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.16 1 April 2018[89] 4.16.18[90] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2018 to June 2018)[90]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.17 3 June 2018[91] 4.17.19[92] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from June 2018 to August 2018)[92] Merciless Moray[93]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.18 12 August 2018[94] 4.18.20[95] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from August 2018 to November 2018)[95]
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.19 22 October 2018[96] 4.19.172[97] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[17] 19th LTS release, maintained from October 2018 to December 2024.[17][98] Used in Debian 10 "Buster".[99] Second SLTS release with support for ARM64 platform.[100] "People's Front"[101]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.20 23 December 2018[102] 4.20.17[103] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from December 2018 to March 2019)[103] Shy Crocodile[104]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 3.x.y

The jump from 2.6.x to 3.x wasn't because of a breaking update, but rather the first release of a new versioning scheme introduced as a more convenient system.[105]

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model Name
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0 21 July 2011[105] 3.0.101[106] Greg Kroah-Hartman[107] EOL (7th LTS release, maintained from July 2011 to October 2013, providing the base for real-time tree)[106][107] Sneaky Weasel[108][109]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.1 24 October 2011[110] 3.1.10[111] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2011 to January 2012)[111] 3.1-rc2

Wet Seal
Divemaster Edition[112] (Linus' diving activities)

Old version, no longer maintained: 3.2 4 January 2012[113] 3.2.102[114] Ben Hutchings[17][115] 8th LTS release, was "projected EOL" for May 2018,[116] and has been maintained from March 2012, used in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS[117] and optionally in 12.04 ESM,[118] Debian 7 "Wheezy" and Slackware 14.0.[17][115] Canonical promised to (at least) provide long-term support until April 2017;[46] Support has continued for months after. Saber-toothed Squirrel[119]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.3 18 March 2012[120] 3.3.8[121] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2012 to June 2012)[121]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.4 20 May 2012[122][123] 3.4.113[124] Li Zefan[17][125] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (9th LTS release, maintained from May 2012 to October 2016).[126]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.5 21 July 2012[127] 3.5.7[128] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2012 to October 2012);[128] Canonical provided extended support until April 2014.[46][129]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.6 30 September 2012[130] 3.6.11[131] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2012 to December 2012)[131] Terrified Chipmunk[132][133]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.7 10 December 2012[134] 3.7.10[135] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from December 2012 to March 2013)[135][136]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.8 18 February 2013[137] 3.8.13[138] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from February 2013 to May 2013);[138] Canonical provided extended support until August 2014.[46][139] Unicycling Gorilla[140][141]

3.8.5
Displaced Humerus Anterior[142]
3.9.6
Black Squirrel Wakeup Call[143]
3.10.6
TOSSUG Baby Fish[144][145][146][147]

Old version, no longer maintained: 3.9 28 April 2013[148] 3.9.11[149] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2013 to July 2013)[149]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.10 30 June 2013[150] 3.10.108[151] Willy Tarreau[17][152] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (10th LTS release, maintained from August 2013 to November 2017)[151]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.11 2 September 2013[153] 3.11.10[154] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2013 to November 2013);[154] Canonical provided extended support until August 2014.[46] The codename chosen for version 3.11 is "Linux for Workgroups". Linux for Workgroups (20 years of Windows 3.11)[155]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.12 3 November 2013[156] 3.12.74[157] Jiří Slabý[17][158] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (11th LTS release, maintained from November 2013 to May 2017.)[158][157] Suicidal Squirrel[159]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.13 19 January 2014[160] 3.13.11[161] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2014 to April 2014);[161] Canonical provided extended support until April 2016.[46][162] One Giant Leap for Frogkind[163] (NASA LADEE launch photo)[164]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.14 30 March 2014[165] 3.14.79[166] Greg Kroah-Hartman[17] EOL (12th LTS release, maintained from March 2014 to August 2016)[166] Shuffling Zombie Juror[167]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.15 8 June 2014[168] 3.15.10[169] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from June 2014 to August 2014)[169]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.16 3 August 2014[170] 3.16.85[171] Ben Hutchings[17][172] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (13th LTS release, maintained from August 2014 to October 2014, May 2016 to June 2020)[171][17][173] Was used in Debian 8 "Jessie".[174] Canonical provided extended support until April 2016.[46][175]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.17 5 October 2014[176] 3.17.8[177] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2014 to January 2015)[177]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.18 7 December 2014[178] 3.18.140[179] Greg Kroah-Hartman[180] (formerly Sasha Levin[181]) (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (14th LTS release, maintained from December 2014 to January 2017).[182] However Greg stated that he will release irregular updates to the 3.18 tree.[183] Starting with 3.18.140, this version will no longer be maintained on kernel.org, but on AOSP Diseased Newt[184]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.19 8 February 2015[185] 3.19.8[186] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from February 2015 to May 2015);[186] last stable release of the 3.x.y kernel series;[187] Canonical provided extended support until July 2016.[46][188]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 2.6.x.y

Versions 2.6.16 and 2.6.27 of the Linux kernel were unofficially supported in a long-term support (LTS) fashion,[189] before a 2011 working group in the Linux Foundation started a formal long-term support initiative.[190][191]

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model Name
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6 17 December 2003[192] 2.6.10[193] Linus Torvalds EOL (maintained from December 2003 to December 2004)[193] 2.6.2—2.6.4

Feisty Dunnart[194] 2.6.5—2.6.9
Zonked Quokka[195]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.11 2 March 2005[196] 2.6.11.12[197] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2005 to June 2005)[197] Woozy Numbat[198][199]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.12 18 June 2005[200] 2.6.12.6[201][202] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from June 2005 to August 2005)[201]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.13 28 August 2005[203] 2.6.13.5[204] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from August 2005 to December 2005)[204]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.14 27 October 2005[205] 2.6.14.7[206] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2005 to January 2006)[206] Affluent Albatross[207]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.15 2 January 2006[208] 2.6.15.7[209] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2006 to May 2006)[209] Sliding Snow Leopard[210]

2.6.16.28-rc2
Stable Penguin

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.16 20 March 2006[211] 2.6.16.62[212] Adrian Bunk[213] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)[214] EOL (1st LTS release, maintained from March 2006 to July 2008)[215][212]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.17 17 June 2006[216] 2.6.17.14[217] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2006 to October 2006)[217] 2.6.17-rc5

Lordi Rules[218] (Eurovision 2006 winners)[219]
2.6.17-rc6—2.6.17
Crazed Snow-Weasel[220]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.18 20 September 2006[221] 2.6.18.8[222] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2006 to February 2007)[222] Avast! A bilge rat! (TLAPD 2006)[223]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.19 29 November 2006[224] 2.6.19.7[225] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from November 2006 to March 2007)[225]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.20 4 February 2007[226] 2.6.20.21[227] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from February 2007 to October 2007)[227] Homicidal Dwarf Hamster[228][229]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.21 25 April 2007[230] 2.6.21.7[231] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2007 to August 2007)[231] Nocturnal Monster Puppy[232]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.22 8 July 2007[233] 2.6.22.19[234] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2007 to February 2008)[234] 2.6.22-rc3—2.6.22-rc4

Jeff Thinks I Should Change This, But To What?
2.6.22-rc5—2.6.22
Holy Dancing Manatees, Batman![235]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.23 9 October 2007[236] 2.6.23.17[237] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2007 to February 2008)[237] 2.6.23-rc4—2.6.23-rc6

Pink Farting Weasel[238]
2.6.23-rc7—2.6.23—2.6.24
Arr Matey! A Hairy Bilge Rat![239] (TLAPD 2007)
2.6.24.1
Err Metey! A Heury Beelge-a Ret![240]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.24 24 January 2008[241] 2.6.24.7[242] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2008 to May 2008)[242]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.25 16 April 2008[243] 2.6.25.20[244] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2008 to November 2008)[244] Funky Weasel is Jiggy wit it[245]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.26 13 July 2008[246] 2.6.26.8[247] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2008 to November 2008)[247] 2.6.26—2.6.27

Rotary Wombat[248]
2.6.27.3
Trembling Tortoise[249]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.27 9 October 2008[250] 2.6.27.62[251] Willy Tarreau[252] (formerly Adrian Bunk,[253] and formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (2nd LTS release, maintained from October 2008 to March 2012)[253]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.28 24 December 2008[254] 2.6.28.10[255] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from December 2008 to May 2009)[255] 2.6.28-rc1—2.6.28-rc6

Killer Bat of Doom[256][257]
2.6.28
Erotic Pickled Herring[258]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.29 23 March 2009[259] 2.6.29.6[260] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2009 to July 2009)[260] Temporary Tasmanian Devil[261][262]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.30 9 June 2009[263] 2.6.30.9[264] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from June 2009 to October 2009)[264] 2.6.30-rc4—2.6.30-rc6

Vindictive Armadillo[265][266]
Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity[267]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.31 9 September 2009[268] 2.6.31.14[269] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2009 to July 2010)[269]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.32 2 December 2009[270] 2.6.32.71[271] Willy Tarreau[17][272] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)[214][273] EOL (3rd LTS release, maintained from December 2009 to March 2016,[17] used in Debian 6 Squeeze.[274] Canonical also provided support until April 2015.[46]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.33 24 February 2010[275] 2.6.33.20[276] Greg Kroah-Hartman[277] EOL (4th LTS release, maintained from March 2011 to November 2011). It was the base for real-time-tree, replaced by 3.0.x.[276][277]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.34 16 May 2010[278] 2.6.34.15[279] Paul Gortmaker[280] EOL (5th LTS release, maintained from January 2011 to February 2014)[279][280] Sheep on Meth[281][282]

2.6.35.7
Yokohama

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.35 1 August 2010[283] 2.6.35.14[284] Andi Kleen[285] EOL (6th LTS release, maintained from December 2010 to March 2012)[285]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.36 20 October 2010[286] 2.6.36.4[287] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2010 to February 2011)[287] Flesh-Eating Bats with Fangs[288]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.37 4 January 2011[289] 2.6.37.6[290] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2011 to March 2011)[290]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.38 14 March 2011[291] 2.6.38.8[292] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2011 to June 2011)[292]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.39 18 May 2011[293] 2.6.39.4[294] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from May 2011 to August 2011), last stable release of the 2.6 kernel series.[294]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases before 2.6.0

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model Name
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.01 17 September 1991 0.03 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.02 5 October 1991 Linus Torvalds EOL; first "usable"; for wider distribution[295]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.10 November 1991 0.12 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.95 8 March 1992 0.95c+[296] Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.96 22 May 1992 0.96c.2[297] Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.97 1 August 1992 0.97.6[298] Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.98 29 September 1992 0.98.6[299] Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.99 13 December 1992 0.99.15j[300] Linus Torvalds EOL; The Linux 0.99 tar.bz2 archive grew from 426 kB to 1009 kB on the way to 1.0
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.0 14 March 1994 1.0.9 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.1 6 April 1994 1.1.95 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.2 7 March 1995 1.2.13 Linus Torvalds EOL Linux '95[301]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.3 12 June 1995 1.3.100[302] Linus Torvalds EOL Greased Weasel[303]
Old version, no longer maintained: pre2.0 12 May 1996 pre2.0.14 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0 9 June 1996[304] 2.0.40[305] David Weinehall EOL (officially made obsolete with the kernel 2.2.0 release)[306]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.2 26 January 1999[307] 2.2.26[308] Marc-Christian Petersen (formerly Alan Cox) EOL (unofficially obsolete with the 2.2.27-rc2)[309][310][311] Brown Paper Bag[312]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.4 4 January 2001[313] 2.4.37.11[314] Willy Tarreau (formerly Marcelo Tosatti) EOL (maintained from December 2008 to December 2011), last stable release of the 2.4 kernel series.[314] Greased Turkey[315]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

See also

References

  1. Richardson, Marjorie (1 November 1999). "Interview: Linus Torvalds". Linux Journal. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  2. "Kernel Maintenance". Linux Foundation Wiki.
  3. Torvalds, Linus (3 March 2019). "Linux 5.0". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  4. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (4 June 2019). "Linux 5.0.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  5. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  6. Torvalds, Linus (5 March 2019). "Linux 5.1". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  7. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (28 July 2019). "Linux 5.1.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  8. Torvalds, Linus (7 July 2019). "Linux 5.2". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  9. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (8 October 2019). "Linux 5.2.20". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  10. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  11. "Linux 5.2-rc2 Kernel Released As The "Golden Lions"". Phoronix. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  12. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
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  14. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (18 December 2019). "Linux 5.3.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  15. Torvalds, Linus (24 November 2019). "Linux 5.4". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 25 September 2019.
  16. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (30 January 2021). "Linux 5.4.94". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  17. "Active kernel releases". Kernel.org. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  18. "Linux 5.4-rc2". GitHub. 6 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  19. "Linux 5.4-rc5". GitHub. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  20. Torvalds, Linus (26 January 2020). "Linux 5.5". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  21. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 April 2020). "Linux 5.5.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  22. Torvalds, Linus (29 March 2020). "Linux 5.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  23. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (17 June 2020). "Linux 5.6.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  24. Torvalds, Linus (31 May 2020). "Linux 5.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  25. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (27 August 2020). "Linux 5.7.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  26. Torvalds, Linus (2 August 2020). "Linux 5.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  27. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (1 November 2020). "Linux 5.8.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  28. Torvalds, Linus (11 October 2020). "Linux 5.9". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  29. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 December 2020). "Linux 5.9.16". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  30. Torvalds, Linus (13 December 2020). "Linux 5.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  31. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (7 February 2021). "Linux 5.10.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  32. Larabel, Michael (26 October 2020). "Linux 5.10 Is The Next LTS Kernel". Phoronix. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  33. "Bullseye kernel will be Linux 5.10 LTS". Debian Wiki.
  34. Torvalds, Linus (7 February 2021). "Linux 5.11-rc7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  35. Torvalds, Linus (12 April 2015). "Linux 4.0 released". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  36. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 July 2015). "Linux 4.0.9". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  37. Nestor, Marius (13 July 2015). "Linux Kernel 4.0 to Reach End of Life Soon, Users Urged to Move to Linux Kernel 4.1". Softpedia. SoftNews NET SRL. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  38. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
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