List of Boston Red Sox coaches

The following is a list of coaches, including role(s) and year(s) of service, for the Boston Red Sox American League franchise (1901–present), known during its early history as the Boston Americans (1901–1907).

Bobby Doerr (left) and Johnny Pesky both played for the Red Sox and later served as Red Sox coaches.

Bench Coach

Ron Roenicke served as bench coach for the 2018 championship team.

Bing Miller: 1937[1]
Don Zimmer: July 25, 1992 – end of season[2]
Tim Johnson: 1995–1996
Grady Little: 1997–1999
Buddy Bailey: 2000
Dave Jauss: 2001
Mike Stanley: 2002
Jerry Narron: 2003
Brad Mills: 2004–2009
DeMarlo Hale: 2010–2011
Tim Bogar: 2012
Torey Lovullo: 2013–August 15, 2015, 2016
Dana LeVangie: August 16, 2015–end of season (interim)
Gary DiSarcina: 2017[3]
Ron Roenicke: 2018–2019
Jerry Narron: 2020
Will Venable: 2021–present

Third Base Coach

Al Schacht was third base coach in 1935 and 1936.

Al Schacht: 1935–1936[4]
Tom Daly: 1937–1943[5]
Bill Burwell: 1944[6]
Del Baker: 1945–1948[7]
Kiki Cuyler: 1949[8]
Steve O'Neill: 1950[9]
Eddie Mayo: 1951[10]
Ski Melillo: 1952–1953[11]
Buster Mills: 1954[12]
Jack Burns: 1955–1959[13]
Billy Herman: 1960–1964[14]
Billy Gardner: 1965–1966[15]
Eddie Popowski: 1967–1973, July 19, 1976–end of season[16]
Don Zimmer: 1974 – July 18, 1976, 1992–July 24, 1992[2]
Eddie Yost: 1977–1984[17]
Rene Lachemann: 1985–1986[18]
Joe Morgan: 1987–July 10, 1988[19]
Rac Slider: July 15, 1988–1990[20]
Dick Berardino: 1991[21]
Rick Burleson: July 25, 1992–1993[22][23]
Gary Allenson: 1994[24]
Dave Oliver: 1995–1996
Wendell Kim: 1997–2000
Gene Lamont: 2001
Mike Cubbage: 2002–2003
Dale Sveum: 2004–2005
DeMarlo Hale: 2006–2009
Tim Bogar: 2010–2011
Jerry Royster: 2012
Brian Butterfield: 2013–2017
Carlos Febles: 2018–present

First Base Coach

Rudy York was first base coach from 1959 through 1962.

Herb Pennock: 1936–April 28, 1939[25]
Hugh Duffy: 1939[26]
Moe Berg: 1940–1941[27]
Larry Woodall: 1942–1947[28]
Earle Combs: 1948–1952[29]
Del Baker: 1953–1958[7]
Rudy York: 1959–1962[30]
Harry Malmberg: 1963–1964[31]
Pete Runnels: 1965–1966[32]
Bobby Doerr: 1967–1969[33]
Don Lenhardt: 1970–1973[34]
Eddie Popowski: 1974[16]
Johnny Pesky: 1975–1979[35]
Tommy Harper: 1980–1984[36]
Joe Morgan: 1985[19]
Walt Hriniak: 1986–1987[37]
Al Bumbry: 1988–1993[38]
Frank White: 1994–1996
Dave Jauss: 1997–1999
Tommy Harper: 2000–2002[36]
Dallas Williams: 2003
Lynn Jones: 2004 – May 6, 2004, July 22, 2004 – 2005
Bill Haselman: May 6, 2004 – July 22, 2004 (interim), 2006
Luis Alicea: 2007–2008
Tim Bogar: 2009
Ron Johnson: 2010–July 31, 2010, 2011
Rob Leary: August 1, 2010 – end of season (interim)
Alex Ochoa: 2012
Arnie Beyeler: 2013–2015
Rubén Amaro Jr.: 2016–2017
Tom Goodwin: 2018–present

Hitting Coach

Hall of Famer Jim Rice was hitting coach from 1995 through 2000.

Rudy York: 1959–1962[30]
Bobby Doerr: 1967–1969[33]
Johnny Pesky: 1980–1984[39][40]
Walt Hriniak: 1985–1988[39][37]
Richie Hebner: 1989–1991[41]
Rick Burleson: 1992[23]
Mike Easler: 1993–1994[42]
Jim Rice: 1995–2000
Rick Down: 2001
Dwight Evans: 2002
Ron Jackson: 2003–2006
Dave Magadan: 2007–2012
Greg Colbrunn: 2013 – June 4, 2014, June 30, 2014 – end of season
Tim Hyers: June 5, 2014 – June 29, 2014 (interim), 2018–present
Chili Davis: 2015–2017

Assistant hitting coach

Vic Rodriguez: 2013–2017
Andy Barkett: 2018–2019
Peter Fatse: 2020–present

Pitching Coach

In 1921, Jimmy Burke, who played in the major leagues between 1898 and 1905, was the first Red Sox pitching coach.

Jimmy Burke: 1921–1923[43]
Jack Ryan: 1923–1927[44]
Jack Onslow: 1934[45]
Herb Pennock: 1936–April 28, 1939[25]
Frank Shellenback: 1940–1944[46]
Bill McKechnie: 1952–1953[47]
Joe Dobson: May 11, 1954 – July 2, 1954[48][49]
Dave Ferriss: 1955–1959[50]
Sal Maglie: 1960–1962, 1966–1967[51]
Harry Dorish: 1963[52]
Bob Turley: 1964[53]
Mace Brown: 1965[54]
Darrell Johnson: 1968–1969[55]
Charlie Wagner: 1970[56]
Harvey Haddix: 1971[57][58]
Lee Stange: 1972–1974, 1981–1984[59]
Stan Williams: 1975–1976[60]
Al Jackson: 1977–1979[61]
Johnny Podres: 1980[62]
Bill Fischer: 1985–1991[63]
Rich Gale: 1992–1993[64]
Mike Roarke: 1994
John Cumberland: 1995 – July 19, 1995, August 16, 2001 – September 4, 2001
Al Nipper: July 19, 1995 – May 1, 1996, 2006 – August 8, 2006 (interim)
Sammy Ellis: May 1, 1996 – end of season
Joe Kerrigan: 1997 – August 16, 2001
Ralph Treuel: September 4, 2001 – end of season
Tony Cloninger: 2002, April 23, 2003 – May 29, 2003
Goose Gregson: April 5, 2003 – April 22, 2003, May 30, 2003 – June 8, 2003 (interim)
Dave Wallace: June 9, 2003 – 2005, August 8, 2006 – end of season
John Farrell: 2007–2010
Curt Young: 2011
Bob McClure: 2012 – August 20, 2012
Randy Niemann: August 20, 2012 – end of season
Juan Nieves: 2013 – May 7, 2015
Carl Willis: May 9, 2015 – 2017
Dana LeVangie: 2018–2020
Dave Bush: 2020-

Bullpen Coach

Johnny Schulte was bullpen coach in 1949.

Johnny Schulte: 1949[65]
George Susce: 1950–1954[66]
Mickey Owen: 1955–1956[67][68]
Len Okrie: 1961–1962, 1965–1966[69]
Al Lakeman: 1963–1964, 1967 – June 9, 1969[70]
George Thomas: June 10, 1969 – end of season 1969[71]
Doug Camilli: 1970–1973[72][73]
Don Bryant: 1974–1976[74]
Walt Hriniak: 1977–1984[39]
Tony Torchia: 1985[75]
Joe Morgan: 1986[19]
Rac Slider: 1987 – July 10, 1988[20]
Jerry McNertney: July 15, 1988–1988[76]
Dick Berardino: 1989–1990[21]
John McLaren: 1991[77]
Gary Allenson: 1992–1993[24]
John Wathan: 1994
Herm Starrette: 1995, May 1, 1996–1997
Dave Carlucci: 1996–May 1, 1996
Dick Pole: 1998
John Cumberland: 1999 – August 15, 2001
Dana LeVangie: August 16, 2001 – end of season, 2013 – August 15, 2015, 2016–2017
Bob Kipper: 2002, August 16, 2015 – end of 2015 season (interim)
Euclides Rojas: 2003–2004
Bill Hasselman: 2005
Ralph Treuel: 2006–August 8, 2006 (interim)
Al Nipper: August 8, 2006–end of season
Gary Tuck: 2007–2012
Craig Bjornson: 2018–2020
Kevin Walker: 2021–present

Others

Brian Bannister, who pitched in the major leagues from 2006 to 2010, has been Assistant Pitching Coach since July 2016.

Lefty Leifield: 1924–1926[78]
Heinie Wagner: 1927–1929[79]
Bob Coleman: 1928[80]
Jack McCallister: 1930[81]
Hugh Duffy: 1931[26]
Rudy Hulswitt: 1931–1933[82]
Bibb Falk: 1934[83]
Tom Daly: 1933–1936, 1944–1946[5]
Moe Berg: 1939[27]
Paul Schreiber: 1946–1958 (batting practice pitcher)[84]
Tom Carey: 1946–1947[85]
Larry Woodall: 1948[28]
Johnny Schulte: 1950[65]
Del Baker: 1959–1960[7]
Eddie Popowski: 1975 (Special Assignment)[39]
Nelson Norman: 2001 (Infield Coach)
Randy Niemann: 2012–August 20, 2012 (Assistant Pitching Coach)
Brian Bannister: July 6, 2016–present (Assistant Pitching Coach)[86]
Ramón Vázquez: 2018–present (Quality Control Coach/Interpreter)
Jason Varitek: 2021–present (Game Planning Coordinator)

Notes

For the 1923 season, both Jimmy Burke and Jack Ryan were listed as pitching coaches.[43][44]
Herb Pennock resigned as pitching/1st base coach on April 28, 1939, to become Assistant Supervisor of Boston farm system. He was succeeded by Hugh Duffy.[87]
For the 1947 to 1958 seasons, Paul Schreiber is listed as hitting coach,[88] however other sources note his role as batting practice pitcher,[89][90] which is consistent with his major league playing experience.
For the 1959 to 1962 seasons, Rudy York was both the first base coach and hitting coach.[30]
For the 1967 to 1969 seasons, Bobby Doerr was both the first base coach and hitting coach.[33]
For 1970, George Thomas is listed as bullpen coach for the full season,[71] however other sources note his coaching role was for a limited time,[91] which is consistent with game logs showing he was an active player for several months.[92]
On July 19, 1976, Don Zimmer moved from third base coach to manager, and Eddie Popowski replaced him as third base coach.[2][16]
At the start of the 1986 season, hitting coach Walt Hriniak also assumed the duties of first base coach when Joe Morgan moved to bullpen coach.[37][19]
On July 15, 1988, Joe Morgan moved from third base coach to manager, bullpen coach Rac Slider replaced him as third base coach, and Jerry McNertney became the new bullpen coach.[19][20][76]
On July 25, 1992, Don Zimmer moved from third base coach to bench coach, and Rick Burleson assumed the duties of third base coach while still serving as hitting coach.[2][22]
On July 19, 1995, Al Nipper replaced John Cumberland as pitching coach.[93]
On May 1, 1996, pitching coach Al Nipper was reassigned to minor league pitching coordinator and replaced by Sammy Ellis, and bullpen coach Dave Carlucci was reassigned to bullpen catcher and replaced by Herm Starrette.[94]
On August 16, 2001, bullpen coach John Cumberland replaced Joe Kerrigan as pitching coach when Kerrigan was promoted to manager, and bullpen catcher Dana LeVangie replaced Cumberland as bullpen coach.[95]
On September 4, 2001, pitching coach John Cumberland was fired and replaced by Ralph Treuel.[96]
On June 9, 2003, Dave Wallace replaced Tony Cloninger as pitching coach when Cloninger left the team to receive treatment for cancer;[97] Goose Gregson had filled in for Cloninger during April 5–23 and again May 30–June 8.
During 2004, from May 6 to July 22, Bill Haselman filled in for first base coach Lynn Jones who required eye surgery after accidentally poking himself with a screwdriver.[98]
During 2006, Dave Wallace missed much of the season due to illness; bullpen coach Al Nipper served as interim pitching coach and Ralph Treuel serving as interim bullpen coach until Wallace's return on August 8.[99]
In August 2015, due to manager John Farrell's leave of absence for cancer treatment, bench coach Torey Lovullo was elevated to interim manager, bullpen coach Dana LeVangie was elevated to interim bench coach, and Triple-A pitching coach Bob Kipper was promoted to Boston's bullpen coach.[100]

References

"Bing Miller". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Don Zimmer". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Browne, Ian (November 11, 2016). "DiSarcina thrilled to come home, join Sox staff". MLB.com. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
"Al Schacht". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Tom Daly". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Bill Burwell". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Del Baker". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Kiki Cuyler". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Steve O'Neill". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Eddie Mayo". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Ski Melillo". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Buster Mills". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Jack Burns". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Billy Herman". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Billy Gardner". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Eddie Popowski". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Eddie Yost". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Rene Lachemann". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Joe Morgan". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Rac Slider". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Dick Berardino". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
Whiteside, Larry (July 25, 1992). "Zimmer on Bench; Burleson at Third". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 24, 2016 – via Boston Globe Archives.
"Rick Burleson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Gary Allenson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Herb Pennock". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Hugh Duffy". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Moe Berg". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Larry Woodall". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Earle Combs". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Rudy York". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Harry Malmberg". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Pete Runnels". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Bobby Doerr". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Don Lenhardt". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Johnny Pesky". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Tommy Harper". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Walt Hriniak". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Al Bumbry". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Fenway's Best Players (Coaches)". Fenway Park Diaries. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
"Red Sox Legend Johnny Pesky Passes Away". Boston Sports Then and Now. August 13, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
"Richie Hebner". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Mike Easler". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Jimmy Burke". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Jack Ryan". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Jack Onslow". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Frank Shellenback". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Bill McKechnie". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Joe Dobson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Nowlin, Bill. "Joe Dobson". SABR. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Dave Ferriss". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Sal Maglie". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Fritz Dorish". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Bob Turley". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Mace Brown". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Darrell Johnson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Charlie Wagner". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Harvey Haddix". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Miller, Mark. "Harvey Haddix". SABR. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Lee Stange". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Stan Williams". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Al Jackson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Johnny Podres". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Bill Fischer". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Rich Gale". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Johnny Schulte". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"George Susce". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Mickey Owen". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Red Sox Coaches", Boston Red Sox 1956 Press-Radio-Tv Guide, page 4
"Len Okrie". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Al Lakeman". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"George Thomas". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Doug Camilli". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Random Items - Dolph Camilli & Doug Camilli". BostonBall.com. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Don Bryant". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"Tony Torchia". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Jerry McNertney". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"John McLaren". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
"Lefty Leifield". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Heinie Wagner". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Bob Coleman". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Jack McCallister". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Rudy Hulswitt". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Bibb Falk". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
Moore, Gerry (March 1, 1946). "Schreiber, Famous Yank Batting Practice Hurler, Added to Red Sox Staff". The Boston Daily Globe.
"Tom Carey". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
Loper, Matthew (July 6, 2016). "Red Sox promote Brian Bannister to assistant coach". BoSox Injection.
Moore, Gerry (April 29, 1939). "Hugh Duffy to Coach Red Sox at First Base". The Boston Daily Globe.
"Paul Schreiber". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
Fraley, Oscar (1948-07-02). "Bat Practice Hurler Thinks Bosox On Move". United Press International. Retrieved 2011-06-09.
"Meet Boston's Red Sox". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. 1953-03-15. Retrieved 2011-06-08.
Birch, Ray. "George Thomas". SABR. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
"George Thomas – 1970 Batting Gamelogs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Cafardo, Nick (July 20, 1995). "Cumberland remains mystified by the move". The Boston Globe. p. 61. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
Doyle, Paul (May 1, 1996). "Red Sox replace Nipper with Ellis". Hartford Courant. p. C1. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
"Boston fires Williams in favor of Kerrigan". The Palm Beach Post. AP. August 17, 2001. p. 31. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
"News & Notes". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. September 4, 2001. p. 25. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
Heuschkel, David (June 10, 2003). "Red Sox Name Wallace Interim Coach". Hartford Courant. p. C5. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
Hohler, Bob (July 24, 2004). "A new order is taking it from the top". The Boston Globe – via Boston.com.
Druley, Kevin (August 9, 2006). "Notes: Wallace back after long layoff". MLB.com.
"LeVangie expected to take over as Red Sox bench coach". Independent Record. Helena, Montana. August 17, 2015. p. B4. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.

General references

"The Directory of Coaches". Retrosheet.
"Red Sox All-Time Roster – Coaches". RedSoxDiehard.com.
"Red Sox All-Time Uniform Numbers". RedSoxDiehard.com.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "Bing Miller". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[zimmer-2] "Don Zimmer". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[redsoxBC-3] Browne, Ian (November 11, 2016). "DiSarcina thrilled to come home, join Sox staff". MLB.com. Retrieved November 12, 2016.

[4] "Al Schacht". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[daly-5] "Tom Daly". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[6] "Bill Burwell". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[baker-7] "Del Baker". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[8] "Kiki Cuyler". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[9] "Steve O'Neill". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[10] "Eddie Mayo". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[11] "Ski Melillo". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[12] "Buster Mills". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[13] "Jack Burns". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[14] "Billy Herman". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[15] "Billy Gardner". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[popowski-16] "Eddie Popowski". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[17] "Eddie Yost". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[18] "Rene Lachemann". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[morgan-19] "Joe Morgan". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[slider-20] "Rac Slider". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[berardino-21] "Dick Berardino". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[whiteside-22] Whiteside, Larry (July 25, 1992). "Zimmer on Bench; Burleson at Third". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 24, 2016 – via Boston Globe Archives.

[burleson-23] "Rick Burleson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[allenson-24] "Gary Allenson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[pennock-25] "Herb Pennock". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[duffy-26] "Hugh Duffy". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[berg-27] "Moe Berg". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[woodall-28] "Larry Woodall". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[29] "Earle Combs". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[york-30] "Rudy York". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[31] "Harry Malmberg". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[32] "Pete Runnels". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[doerr-33] "Bobby Doerr". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[34] "Don Lenhardt". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[pesky-35] "Johnny Pesky". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[harper-36] "Tommy Harper". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[hriniak-37] "Walt Hriniak". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[38] "Al Bumbry". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[FPD-39] "Fenway's Best Players (Coaches)". Fenway Park Diaries. Retrieved December 18, 2016.

[40] "Red Sox Legend Johnny Pesky Passes Away". Boston Sports Then and Now. August 13, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2016.

[41] "Richie Hebner". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[42] "Mike Easler". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[burke-43] "Jimmy Burke". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[ryan-44] "Jack Ryan". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[45] "Jack Onslow". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[46] "Frank Shellenback". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[47] "Bill McKechnie". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[48] "Joe Dobson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[49] Nowlin, Bill. "Joe Dobson". SABR. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[50] "Dave Ferriss". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[maglie-51] "Sal Maglie". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[52] "Fritz Dorish". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[53] "Bob Turley". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[54] "Mace Brown". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[55] "Darrell Johnson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[56] "Charlie Wagner". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[57] "Harvey Haddix". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[58] Miller, Mark. "Harvey Haddix". SABR. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[stange-59] "Lee Stange". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[60] "Stan Williams". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[61] "Al Jackson". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[62] "Johnny Podres". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[63] "Bill Fischer". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[64] "Rich Gale". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[schulte-65] "Johnny Schulte". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[66] "George Susce". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[67] "Mickey Owen". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[68] "Red Sox Coaches", Boston Red Sox 1956 Press-Radio-Tv Guide, page 4

[okrie-69] "Len Okrie". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[lakeman-70] "Al Lakeman". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[thomas-71] "George Thomas". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[72] "Doug Camilli". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[73] "Random Items - Dolph Camilli & Doug Camilli". BostonBall.com. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[74] "Don Bryant". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[75] "Tony Torchia". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[mcnertey-76] "Jerry McNertney". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[77] "John McLaren". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 25, 2016.

[78] "Lefty Leifield". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[79] "Heinie Wagner". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[80] "Bob Coleman". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[81] "Jack McCallister". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[82] "Rudy Hulswitt". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[83] "Bibb Falk". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[84] Moore, Gerry (March 1, 1946). "Schreiber, Famous Yank Batting Practice Hurler, Added to Red Sox Staff". The Boston Daily Globe.

[85] "Tom Carey". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[86] Loper, Matthew (July 6, 2016). "Red Sox promote Brian Bannister to assistant coach". BoSox Injection.

[87] Moore, Gerry (April 29, 1939). "Hugh Duffy to Coach Red Sox at First Base". The Boston Daily Globe.

[schreiber-88] "Paul Schreiber". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[89] Fraley, Oscar (1948-07-02). "Bat Practice Hurler Thinks Bosox On Move". United Press International. Retrieved 2011-06-09.

[90] "Meet Boston's Red Sox". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. 1953-03-15. Retrieved 2011-06-08.

[91] Birch, Ray. "George Thomas". SABR. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[92] "George Thomas – 1970 Batting Gamelogs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 24, 2016.

[93] Cafardo, Nick (July 20, 1995). "Cumberland remains mystified by the move". The Boston Globe. p. 61. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.

[94] Doyle, Paul (May 1, 1996). "Red Sox replace Nipper with Ellis". Hartford Courant. p. C1. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.

[95] "Boston fires Williams in favor of Kerrigan". The Palm Beach Post. AP. August 17, 2001. p. 31. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.

[96] "News & Notes". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. September 4, 2001. p. 25. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.

[97] Heuschkel, David (June 10, 2003). "Red Sox Name Wallace Interim Coach". Hartford Courant. p. C5. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.

[98] Hohler, Bob (July 24, 2004). "A new order is taking it from the top". The Boston Globe – via Boston.com.

[99] Druley, Kevin (August 9, 2006). "Notes: Wallace back after long layoff". MLB.com.

[100] "LeVangie expected to take over as Red Sox bench coach". Independent Record. Helena, Montana. August 17, 2015. p. B4. Retrieved November 10, 2018 – via newspapers.com.