List of Clubionidae species

This page lists all described species of the spider family Clubionidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog as of January 2021:[1]

A

Arabellata

Arabellata Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010

  • A. nimispalpata Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 (type) — New Guinea
  • A. terebrata Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 — New Guinea

C

Carteronius

Carteronius Simon, 1897

  • C. argenticomus (Keyserling, 1877) — Madagascar
  • C. fuscus Simon, 1896 — Mauritius
  • C. helluo Simon, 1896 (type) — Sierra Leone
  • C. vittiger Simon, 1896 — Madagascar

Chiapasona

Chiapasona Petrunkevitch, 1963[2]

  • C. defuncta Petrunkevitch, 1963

Clubiona

Clubiona Latreille, 1804

  • C. abbajensis Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia, Somalia, Central, East Africa
    • C. a. kibonotensis Lessert, 1921 — East Africa
  • C. abboti L. Koch, 1866 — USA, Canada
    • C. a. abbotoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 — USA
  • C. aberrans Dankittipakul, 2012 — Thailand
  • C. abnormis Dankittipakul, 2008 — Thailand, Laos
  • C. acanthocnemis Simon, 1906 — India
  • C. achilles Hogg, 1896 — Australia (Central)
  • C. acies Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
  • C. aciformis Zhang & Hu, 1991 — China
  • C. aculeata Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 — China
  • C. adjacens Gertsch & Davis, 1936 — USA
  • C. aducta Simon, 1932 — Portugal, Spain, Italy
  • C. africana Lessert, 1921 — East Africa
  • C. akagiensis Hayashi, 1985 — Japan
  • C. alexeevi Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (Caucasus)
  • C. aliceae Chickering, 1937 — Panama
  • C. allotorta Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 — Thailand
  • C. alluaudi Simon, 1898 — Mauritius
  • C. alpicola Kulczyński, 1882 — Europe to Central Asia
  • C. alticola Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 — Thailand
  • C. altissimoides Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 — China
  • C. altissimus Hu, 2001 — China
  • C. alveolata L. Koch, 1873 — Samoa, Funafuti, Marquesas Is., Hawaii
  • C. amurensis Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (Far East), Japan
  • C. analis Thorell, 1895 — India, Bangladesh, Myanmar
  • C. andreinii Caporiacco, 1936 — Italy
  • C. angulata Dondale & Redner, 1976 — Canada
  • C. annuligera Lessert, 1929 — Congo, Mozambique
  • C. anwarae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 — Bangladesh
  • C. apiata Urquhart, 1893 — Australia (Tasmania)
  • C. apiculata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 — Malaysia (Borneo)
  • C. applanata Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 — China
  • C. aspidiphora Simon, 1910 — South Africa
  • C. asrevida Ono, 1992 — Taiwan
  • C. auberginosa Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 — China
  • C. australiaca Kolosváry, 1934 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • C. bachmaensis Ono, 2009 — Vietnam
  • C. bagerhatensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 — Bangladesh
  • C. baimaensis Song & Zhu, 1991 — China
  • C. baishishan Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2003 — China
  • C. bakurovi Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea
  • C. bandoi Hayashi, 1995 — Japan
  • C. basarukini Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, Japan
  • C. bashkirica Mikhailov, 1992 — Russia (Urals, West Siberia)
  • C. batikanoides Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 — China (Hainan)
  • C. bengalensis Biswas, 1984 — India
  • C. bevisi Lessert, 1923 — South Africa
  • C. biaculeata Simon, 1897 — South Africa
  • C. bicornis Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. bicuspidata Wu & Zhang, 2014 — China
  • C. biembolata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Malaysia (Borneo), Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • C. bifissurata Kritscher, 1966 — New Caledonia
  • C. biforamina Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 — China
  • C. bifurcata Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 — China
  • C. bilobata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 — India
  • C. bipinnata Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 — China
  • C. bishopi Edwards, 1958 — USA, Canada
  • C. blesti Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. bomiensis Zhang & Zhu, 2009 — China
  • C. boxaensis Biswas & Biswas, 1992 — India
  • C. brachyptera Zhu & Chen, 2012 — China (Hainan)
  • C. brevipes Blackwall, 1841 — Europe, Caucasus, Japan?
  • C. brevispina Huang & Chen, 2012 — Taiwan
  • C. bryantae Gertsch, 1941 — USA, Canada
  • C. bucera Yang, Ma & Zhang, 2011 — China
  • C. bukaea (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) — Philippines
  • C. cada Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. caerulescens L. Koch, 1867 — Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Japan
  • C. californica Fox, 1938 — USA
  • C. calycina Wu & Zhang, 2014 — China
  • C. cambridgei L. Koch, 1873 — New Zealand
  • C. campylacantha Dankittipakul, 2008 — Thailand
  • C. canaca Berland, 1930 — New Caledonia
  • C. canadensis Emerton, 1890 — USA, Canada
  • C. canberrana Dondale, 1966 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • C. candefacta Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
  • C. caohai Zhang & Yu, 2020 — China
  • C. capensis Simon, 1897 — South Africa
  • C. catawba Gertsch, 1941 — USA
  • C. caucasica Mikhailov & Otto, 2017 — Caucasus (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia), Turkey
  • C. chabarovi Mikhailov, 1991 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. chakrabartei Majumder & Tikader, 1991 — India
  • C. charitonovi Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (South Siberia, Far East)
  • C. charleneae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. chathamensis Simon, 1905 — New Zealand (Chatham Is.)
  • C. cheni Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. chevalieri Berland, 1936 — Cape Verde Is.
  • C. chikunii Hayashi, 1986 — Japan
  • C. chippewa Gertsch, 1941 — USA, Canada
  • C. circulata Zhang & Yin, 1998 — China
  • C. cirrosa Ono, 1989 — Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • C. citricolor Lawrence, 1952 — South Africa
  • C. clima Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. cochlearis Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. cochleata Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 — China
  • C. complicata Banks, 1898 — Mexico
  • C. comta C. L. Koch, 1839 — Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus
  • C. concinna (Thorell, 1887) — Myanmar
  • C. congentilis Kulczyński, 1913 — Central Europe to Central Asia
  • C. conica Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 — Malaysia (Borneo)
  • C. consensa Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. contaminata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 — Israel
  • C. contrita Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. convoluta Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. cordata Zhang & Zhu, 2009 — China
  • C. coreana Paik, 1990 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea
  • C. corrugata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 — Russia (Far East), China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Thailand
  • C. corticalis (Walckenaer, 1802) — Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
    • C. c. concolor Kulczyński, 1897 — Hungary
    • C. c. nigra Simon, 1878 — France
  • C. cultrata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 — Indonesia (Borneo)
  • C. cycladata Simon, 1909 — Australia (Western Australia)
  • C. cylindrata Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 — China
  • C. cylindriformis Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 — Malaysia (Borneo)
  • C. dactylina Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 — China
  • C. dakong Zhang & Yu, 2020 — China
  • C. damirkovaci Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Malaysia
  • C. debilis Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
  • C. deletrix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 — India, China, Taiwan, Japan
  • C. delicata Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. denticulata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 — India
  • C. desecheonis Petrunkevitch, 1930 — Puerto Rico
  • C. deterrima Strand, 1904 — Norway
  • C. dichotoma Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 — China
  • C. didentata Zhang & Yin, 1998 — China
  • C. digitata Dankittipakul, 2012 — Thailand
  • C. dikita Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 — Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Korea, Japan
  • C. drassodes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 — India, Bangladesh, China
  • C. dubia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 — St. Helena
  • C. dunini Mikhailov, 2003 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. duoconcava Zhang & Hu, 1991 — China
  • C. durbana Roewer, 1951 — South Africa
  • C. dyasia Gertsch, 1941 — USA
  • C. dysderiformis (Guérin, 1838) — New Guinea
  • C. elaphines Urquhart, 1893 — Australia (Tasmania)
  • C. ericius Chrysanthus, 1967 — New Guinea
  • C. eskovi Mikhailov, 1995 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. estes Edwards, 1958 — USA
  • C. esuriens Thorell, 1897 — Myanmar
  • C. evoronensis Mikhailov, 1995 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. excavata (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
  • C. excisa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
  • C. ezoensis Hayashi, 1987 — Russia (Far East), Japan
  • C. facilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1911 — Britain
  • C. falcata Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 — China, Mongolia
  • C. falciforma Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 — China
  • C. fanjingshan Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 — China
  • C. femorocalcarata Huang & Chen, 2012 — Taiwan
  • C. filicata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 — Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, China
  • C. filifera Dankittipakul, 2008 — Thailand
  • C. filoramula Zhang & Yin, 1998 — China
  • C. flavocincta Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
  • C. forcipa Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 — China
  • C. frisia Wunderlich & Schuett, 1995 — Europe to Central Asia
  • C. frutetorum L. Koch, 1867 — Europe to Central Asia
  • C. furcata Emerton, 1919 — North America, Russia (Middle to East Siberia)
  • C. fusoidea Zhang, 1992 — China
  • C. fuzhouensis Gong, 1985 — China
  • C. gallagheri Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Indonesia (Java)
  • C. germanica Thorell, 1871 — Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia
  • C. gertschi Edwards, 1958 — USA
  • C. gilva O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 — Israel
  • C. giulianetti Rainbow, 1898 — New Guinea
  • C. glatiosa Saito, 1934 — Japan
  • C. globosa Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 — China
  • C. godfreyi Lessert, 1921 — East Africa
  • C. golovatchi Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (Europe), Caucasus
  • C. gongi Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 — China
  • C. gongshan He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 — China
  • C. grucollaris Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 — China
  • C. guianensis Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana
  • C. haeinsensis Paik, 1990 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • C. haplotarsa Simon, 1909 — São Tomé and Príncipe
  • C. hatamensis (Thorell, 1881) — New Guinea
  • C. haupti Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 — China
  • C. hedini Schenkel, 1936 — China
  • C. helenae Mikhailov, 2003 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. helva Simon, 1897 — South Africa
  • C. heteroducta Zhang & Yin, 1998 — China
  • C. heterosaca Yin, Yan, Gong & Kim, 1996 — China
  • C. hexadentata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 — India
  • C. hilaris Simon, 1878 — Mountains of Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, North Macedonia and Romania
  • C. hindu Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Bali)
  • C. hitchinsi Saaristo, 2002 — Seychelles, French Polynesia (Tuamotu)
  • C. hoffmanni Schenkel, 1937 — Madagascar
  • C. hooda Dong & Zhang, 2016 — China
  • C. huaban Xin, Zhang, Li, Zheng & Yu, 2020 — China
  • C. hugispaa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. hugisva Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. huiming Wang, F. Zhang & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 — China
  • C. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 — China
  • C. hundeshageni Strand, 1907 — Indonesia (Moluccas)
  • C. huttoni Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. hwanghakensis Paik, 1990 — Korea
  • C. hyrcanica Mikhailov, 1990 — Azerbaijan, Iran
  • C. hysgina Simon, 1889 — India
  • C. hystrix Berland, 1938 — Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Is.), Vanuatu
  • C. iharai Ono, 1995 — Japan
  • C. ikedai Ono, 1992 — Japan
  • C. inaensis Hayashi, 1989 — Japan
  • C. inquilina Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Malaysia (Borneo)
  • C. insulana Ono, 1989 — Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • C. interjecta L. Koch, 1879 — Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China
  • C. irinae Mikhailov, 1991 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea
  • C. jaegeri Ono, 2011 — Palau Is.
  • C. janae Edwards, 1958 — USA
  • C. japonica L. Koch, 1878 — Russia (Sakhalin, Kurile Is.), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
  • C. japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 — Russia (Far East) to Philippines, Indonesia
  • C. jiandan Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. jiulongensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 1996 — China
  • C. johnsoni Gertsch, 1941 — USA, Canada
  • C. jucunda (Karsch, 1879) — Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
  • C. juvenis Simon, 1878 — Europe, Iran, Uzbekistan
  • C. kagani Gertsch, 1941 — USA
  • C. kai Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 — China, Laos
  • C. kaltenbachi Kritscher, 1966 — New Caledonia
  • C. kapataganensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. kasanensis Paik, 1990 — Korea, Japan
  • C. kastoni Gertsch, 1941 — USA, Canada
  • C. kasurensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005 — Pakistan
  • C. katioryza Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. kayashimai Ono, 1994 — Taiwan
  • C. kiboschensis Lessert, 1921 — East Africa
  • C. kigabensis Strand, 1915 — East Africa
  • C. kimyongkii Paik, 1990 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea
  • C. kiowa Gertsch, 1941 — North America
  • C. komissarovi Mikhailov, 1992 — Russia (Far East), Korea
  • C. kowong Chrysanthus, 1967 — New Guinea
  • C. krisisensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines, Indonesia (Borneo)
  • C. kropfi Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2003 — China
  • C. kuanshanensis Ono, 1994 — Taiwan
  • C. kularensis Marusik & Koponen, 2002 — Russia (north-eastern Siberia, Far East)
  • C. kulczynskii Lessert, 1905 — North America, Europe, Kazakhstan, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan
  • C. kumadaorum Ono, 1992 — Japan
  • C. kunashirensis Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (Sakhalin, Kurile Is.), Japan
  • C. kurenshikovi Mikhailov, 1995 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. kurilensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 — Russia (Far East), China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan
  • C. kurosawai Ono, 1986 — Taiwan, Korea, Japan
  • C. kuu Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 — Laos
  • C. lala Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 — Laos
  • C. lamellaris Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 — China
  • C. lamina Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 — China
  • C. langei Mikhailov, 1991 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. latericia Kulczyński, 1926 — Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), USA (Alaska)
  • C. laticeps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 — China (Yarkand)
  • C. latitans Pavesi, 1883 — Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya
  • C. laudabilis Simon, 1909 — Australia (Western Australia)
  • C. lawrencei Roewer, 1951 — South Africa
  • C. lena Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 — China, Korea, Japan
  • C. leonilae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. leptosa Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 — China
  • C. limpida Simon, 1897 — South Africa
  • C. linea Xie, Yin, Yan & Kim, 1996 — China
  • C. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 — China
  • C. lirata Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 — China
  • C. littoralis Banks, 1895 — USA, Canada
  • C. logunovi Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. longipes Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
  • C. luapalana Giltay, 1935 — Congo
  • C. lucida He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 — China
  • C. ludhianaensis Tikader, 1976 — India, Bangladesh
  • C. lutescens Westring, 1851 — Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan. Introduced to North America
  • C. lyriformis Song & Zhu, 1991 — China
  • C. maculata Roewer, 1951 — Australia (Queensland)
  • C. mahensis Simon, 1893 — Seychelles
  • C. maipai Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 — Thailand
  • C. mandschurica Schenkel, 1953 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • C. manshanensis Zhu & An, 1988 — China
  • C. maracandica Kroneberg, 1875 — Uzbekistan
  • C. maritima L. Koch, 1867 — USA, Canada, Caribbean
  • C. marmorata L. Koch, 1866 — France to Ukraine and Turkey
  • C. marna Roddy, 1966 — USA
  • C. marusiki Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. maya Hayashi & Yoshida, 1991 — Japan
  • C. maysangarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. mayumiae Ono, 1993 — Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan
  • C. mazandaranica Mikhailov, 2003 — Azerbaijan, Iran
  • C. medog Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 — China
  • C. melanosticta Thorell, 1890 — Thailand, Indonesia (Sumatra, Krakatau), New Guinea
  • C. melanothele Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • C. meraukensis Chrysanthus, 1967 — Malaysia, New Guinea
  • C. microsapporensis Mikhailov, 1990 — Russia (Far East), Korea
  • C. mikhailovi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Java)
  • C. milingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013 — China (Hainan)
  • C. mimula Chamberlin, 1928 — USA, Canada
  • C. minima (Ono, 2010) — Japan
  • C. minuscula Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
  • C. minuta Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
  • C. mixta Emerton, 1890 — USA, Canada
  • C. modesta L. Koch, 1873 — Australia (Queensland)
  • C. moesta Banks, 1896 — USA, Canada, China
  • C. moralis Song & Zhu, 1991 — China, Taiwan
  • C. mordica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
  • C. mujibari Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 — Bangladesh
  • C. multidentata Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 — China
  • C. munda Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
  • C. munis Simon, 1909 — Australia (Western Australia)
  • C. mutata Gertsch, 1941 — USA, Canada
  • C. mutilata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 — Japan
  • C. mykolai Mikhailov, 2003 — Ukraine
  • C. nataliae Trilikauskas, 2007 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. natalica Simon, 1897 — South Africa
  • C. neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 — Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea
  • C. neglectoides Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 — China, Korea, Japan
  • C. nemorum Ledoux, 2004 — Réunion
  • C. nenilini Mikhailov, 1995 — Russia (South Siberia)
  • C. neocaledonica Berland, 1924 — New Caledonia
  • C. newnani Ivie & Barrows, 1935 — USA
  • C. nicholsi Gertsch, 1941 — USA
  • C. nicobarensis Tikader, 1977 — India (Nicobar Is.)
  • C. nigromaculosa Blackwall, 1877 — Seychelles, Réunion
  • C. nilgherina Simon, 1906 — India
  • C. ningpoensis Schenkel, 1944 — China
  • C. nollothensis Simon, 1910 — South Africa
  • C. norvegica Strand, 1900 — North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
  • C. notabilis L. Koch, 1873 — Australia (Queensland)
  • C. obesa Hentz, 1847 — USA, Canada
  • C. oceanica Ono, 2011 — Japan
  • C. octoginta Dankittipakul, 2008 — Thailand
  • C. odelli Edwards, 1958 — USA
  • C. odesanensis Paik, 1990 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea
  • C. ogatai Ono, 1995 — Japan
  • C. oligerae Mikhailov, 1995 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. opeongo Edwards, 1958 — Canada
  • C. orientalis Mikhailov, 1995 — North Korea
  • C. oteroana Gertsch, 1941 — USA
  • C. ovalis Zhang, 1991 — China
  • C. pacifica Banks, 1896 — USA, Canada
  • C. paenuliformis (Strand, 1916) — Ghana
  • C. pahilistapyasea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo), Philippines
  • C. paiki Mikhailov, 1991 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. pala Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Moluccas)
  • C. pallidula (Clerck, 1757) (type) — Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia. Introduced to North America
  • C. pantherina Chrysanthus, 1967 — New Guinea
  • C. papillata Schenkel, 1936 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea
  • C. papuana Chrysanthus, 1967 — New Guinea
  • C. paralena Mikhailov, 1995 — North Korea
  • C. parallela Hu & Li, 1987 — China
  • C. paranghinlalakirta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. parangunikarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. parconcinna Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo)
  • C. parva Seo, 2018 — Korea
  • C. parvula Saito, 1933 — Japan
  • C. peculiaris L. Koch, 1873 — New Zealand
  • C. phansa Strand, 1911 — Indonesia (Aru Is.)
  • C. phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843 — Morocco, Algeria, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea
  • C. phragmitoides Schenkel, 1963 — China
  • C. pianmaensis Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 — China
  • C. picturata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Bali)
  • C. pikei Gertsch, 1941 — USA, Canada
  • C. pila Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 — India
  • C. plumbi Gertsch, 1941 — USA
  • C. pogonias Simon, 1906 — India
  • C. pollicaris Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 — China
  • C. pomoa Gertsch, 1941 — USA
  • C. pongolensis Lawrence, 1952 — South Africa
  • C. pototanensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. praematura Emerton, 1909 — North America, Russia (Far East)
  • C. procera Chrysanthus, 1967 — New Guinea
  • C. procteri Gertsch, 1941 — USA
  • C. producta Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. propinqua L. Koch, 1879 — Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North Korea, China
  • C. proszynskii Mikhailov, 1995 — North Korea
  • C. pruvotae Berland, 1930 — New Caledonia
  • C. pseudocordata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 — India
  • C. pseudogermanica Schenkel, 1936 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • C. pseudomaxillata Hogg, 1915 — New Guinea
  • C. pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994 — Morocco, Algeria, Europe, Caucasus, Iran
  • C. pseudopteroneta Raven & Stumkat, 2002 — Australia (Queensland)
  • C. pseudosaxatilis Mikhailov, 1992 — Russia (Central Asia, South Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • C. pseudosimilis Mikhailov, 1990 — Algeria, Portugal, Greece (Crete), Caucasus
  • C. pterogona Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 — China
  • C. puera Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
  • C. pupillaris Lawrence, 1938 — South Africa
  • C. pupula Thorell, 1897 — Myanmar
  • C. pygmaea Banks, 1892 — USA, Canada
  • C. pyrifera Schenkel, 1936 — China
  • C. qianhuayuani Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 — China (Hainan)
  • C. qini Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 — China
  • C. qiyunensis Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 — China
  • C. quebecana Dondale & Redner, 1976 — USA, Canada
  • C. rainbowi Roewer, 1951 — Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
  • C. rama Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 — India, Thailand, China
  • C. ramoiensis (Thorell, 1881) — New Guinea
  • C. rava Simon, 1886 — Senegal
  • C. reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863 — Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • C. revillioidi Lessert, 1936 — South Africa, Mozambique
  • C. rhododendri Barrows, 1945 — USA
  • C. rileyi Gertsch, 1941 — USA
  • C. riparia L. Koch, 1866 — Russia (Urals to Far East), Mongolia, China, Japan, North America
  • C. risbeci Berland, 1930 — New Caledonia
  • C. rivalis Pavesi, 1883 — Ethiopia
  • C. robusta L. Koch, 1873 — Australia
  • C. roeweri Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia
  • C. rosserae Locket, 1953 — Britain, France, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania
  • C. rostrata Paik, 1985 — Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • C. rothschildi Berland, 1922 — Ethiopia
  • C. rumpiana Lawrence, 1952 — South Africa
  • C. rybini Mikhailov, 1992 — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
  • C. ryukyuensis Ono, 1989 — Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • C. saltitans Emerton, 1919 — USA, Canada
  • C. saltuum Kulczyński, 1898 — Austria
  • C. samoensis Berland, 1929 — Samoa, French Polynesia (Society Is., Austral Is.: Rapa)
  • C. sapporensis Hayashi, 1986 — Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan
  • C. saurica Mikhailov, 1992 — Kazakhstan
  • C. savesi Berland, 1930 — New Caledonia
  • C. saxatilis L. Koch, 1867 — France to Poland and south-eastern Europe
  • C. scandens Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Malaysia (Borneo)
  • C. scatula Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. scenica Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
  • C. semicircularis Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 — China
  • C. sertungensis Hayashi, 1996 — Indonesia (Krakatau)
  • C. shillongensis Majumder & Tikader, 1991 — India
  • C. sichotanica Mikhailov, 2003 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. sigillata Lawrence, 1952 — South Africa
  • C. silvestris Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Malaysia (Borneo)
  • C. similis L. Koch, 1867 — Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
  • C. sjostedti Lessert, 1921 — East Africa
    • C. s. spinigera Lessert, 1921 — East Africa
  • C. sopaikensis Paik, 1990 — Russia (Far East), Korea
  • C. sparassella Strand, 1909 — South Africa
  • C. spiralis Emerton, 1909 — USA, Canada
  • C. stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897 — Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia
  • C. stiligera Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • C. straminea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 — Israel
  • C. subapplanata Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 — China
  • C. subasrevida Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. subborealis Mikhailov, 1992 — Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia
  • C. subcylindrica Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 — China
  • C. subkuu Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. submaculata (Thorell, 1891) — India (Nicobar Is.)
  • C. submoralis Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 — China
  • C. subnotabilis Strand, 1907 — Australia
  • C. subparallela Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 — China
  • C. subquebecana Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. subrama Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. subrostrata Zhang & Hu, 1991 — China
  • C. subsultans Thorell, 1875 — Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Japan
  • C. subtilis L. Koch, 1867 — Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kyrgyzstan, Korea
  • C. subtrivialis Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia, East Africa
  • C. subyaginumai Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. subyangmingensis Gan & Wang, 2020 — China
  • C. suthepica Dankittipakul, 2008 — Thailand
  • C. tabupumensis Petrunkevitch, 1914 — Myanmar
  • C. taiwanica Ono, 1994 — China, Taiwan
  • C. tangi Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 — China
  • C. tanikawai Ono, 1989 — China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • C. tateyamensis Hayashi, 1989 — Japan
  • C. tenera (Thorell, 1890) — Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)
  • C. tengchong Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 — China
  • C. ternatensis (Thorell, 1881) — Indonesia (Moluccas)
  • C. terrestris Westring, 1851 — Europe (without Russia), Turkey
  • C. theoblicki Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. thorelli Roewer, 1951 — Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • C. tiane Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. tiantongensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 1996 — China
  • C. tikaderi Majumder & Tikader, 1991 — India
  • C. tongdaoensis Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 — China, Korea
  • C. tongi Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. topakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. torta Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
  • C. tortuosa Zhang & Yin, 1998 — China
  • C. transbaicalica Mikhailov, 1992 — Russia (South Siberia)
  • C. tridentata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 — India
  • C. trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843 — North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Japan
  • C. tsurusakii Hayashi, 1987 — Russia (Kurile Is.), Japan
  • C. uenoi Ono, 1986 — Japan
  • C. umbilensis Lessert, 1923 — South Africa
  • C. unanoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. unikarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. upoluensis Marples, 1964 — Samoa
  • C. vachoni Lawrence, 1952 — South Africa
  • C. vacuna L. Koch, 1873 — New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)
  • C. valens Simon, 1897 — South Africa
  • C. venatoria Rainbow & Pulleine, 1920 — Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
  • C. venusae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. venusta Paik, 1985 — China, Korea
  • C. victoriaensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. vigil Karsch, 1879 — Russia (Kurile Is.), Korea, Japan, China
  • C. vigillella Strand, 1918 — Japan
  • C. violaceovittata Schenkel, 1936 — China
  • C. vukomi Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 — Thailand, Laos
  • C. wolongica Zhu & An, 1999 — China
  • C. wulingensis Yu & Chen, 2017 — China
  • C. xinwenhui Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 — China (Hainan)
  • C. yaginumai Hayashi, 1989 — Taiwan, Japan
  • C. yangmingensis Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 — Taiwan
  • C. yanzhii Zhang & Yu, 2020 — China
  • C. yaoi Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. yaroslavi Mikhailov, 2003 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. yasudai Ono, 1991 — Japan
  • C. yoshidai Hayashi, 1989 — Japan
  • C. yueya Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. yurii Mikhailov, 2011 — Mongolia
  • C. zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991 — Russia (Far East), Korea
  • C. zandstrai Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • C. zhanggureni Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987 — China
  • C. zhangyongjingi Li & Blick, 2019 — China
  • C. zhengi Yu & Li, 2019 — China
  • C. zhui Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 — China
  • C. zilla Dönitz & Strand, 1906 — Japan
  • C. zimmermanni Marples, 1964 — Samoa
  • C. zyuzini Mikhailov, 1995 — Russia (Far East)
  • C. arcana Scudder, 1890
  • C. attenuata Koch and Berendt, 1854
  • C. curvispinosa Petrunkevitch, 1922
  • C. eversa Scudder, 1890
  • C. florissanti Petrunkevitch, 1922
  • C. lanata Koch and Berendt, 1854
  • C. microphthalma Koch and Berendt, 1854
  • C. pubescens Koch and Berendt, 1854
  • C. sericea Koch and Berendt, 1854
  • C. tomentosa Koch and Berendt, 1854

Clubionina

Clubionina Berland, 1947

D

Desultor

Desultor Petrunkevitch, 1942[2]

  • D. depressus Petrunkevitch, 1942

E

Elaver

Elaver O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898

  • E. achuca (Roddy, 1966) — USA
  • E. albicans (Franganillo, 1930) — Cuba, Jamaica
  • E. arawakan Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Haiti
  • E. balboae (Chickering, 1937) — Panama to Brazil, Cuba
  • E. barroana (Chickering, 1937) — Panama
  • E. beni Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
  • E. brevipes (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil, Argentina
  • E. calcarata (Kraus, 1955) — Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica
  • E. candelaria Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Mexico
  • E. carlota (Bryant, 1940) — Cuba
  • E. chisosa (Roddy, 1966) — USA
  • E. crinophora (Franganillo, 1934) — Cuba
  • E. crocota (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico
  • E. darwichi Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Panama, Ecuador
  • E. depuncta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
  • E. elaver (Bryant, 1940) — Cuba
  • E. excepta (L. Koch, 1866) — USA, Canada, Caribbean
  • E. grandivulva (Mello-Leitão, 1930) — Brazil, Bolivia
  • E. helenae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Mexico
  • E. hortoni (Chickering, 1937) — Panama
  • E. implicata (Gertsch, 1941) — Hispaniola
  • E. juana (Bryant, 1940) — Cuba, Bahama Is.
  • E. juruti Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Brazil
  • E. kawitpaaia (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) — Philippines
  • E. kohlsi (Gertsch & Jellison, 1939) — USA
  • E. linguata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) — Guatemala
  • E. lizae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Costa Rica
  • E. lutescens (Schmidt, 1971) — Panama to Brazil
  • E. madera (Roddy, 1966) — USA
  • E. mirabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico, Belize, Nicaragua
  • E. mulaiki (Gertsch, 1935) — USA
  • E. multinotata (Chickering, 1937) — Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil
  • E. orvillei (Chickering, 1937) — Panama
  • E. placida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
  • E. portoricensis (Petrunkevitch, 1930) — Puerto Rico, Virgin Is.
  • E. quadrata (Kraus, 1955) — El Salvador
  • E. richardi (Gertsch, 1941) — Honduras
  • E. sericea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
  • E. shinguito Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Colombia, Peru, Brazil
  • E. sigillata (Petrunkevitch, 1925) — Panama, Colombia, Peru, Brazil
  • E. simplex (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala
  • E. tenera (Franganillo, 1935) — Cuba
  • E. tenuis (Franganillo, 1935) — Cuba
  • E. texana (Gertsch, 1933) — USA, Mexico
  • E. tigrina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 (type) — Mexico, Costa Rica
  • E. tourinhoae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Colombia, Brazil
  • E. tricuspis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) — Guatemala, Panama
  • E. tristani (Banks, 1909) — Costa Rica
  • E. tumivulva (Banks, 1909) — Costa Rica
  • E. turongdaliriana (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) — Philippines
  • E. valvula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) — Panama
  • E. vieirae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Brazil, Peru
  • E. wheeleri (Roewer, 1933) — USA, Mexico
  • E. nutua Wunderlich, 1988

Eobumbatrix

Eobumbatrix Petrunkevitch, 1922[2]

  • E. latebrosa Scudder, 1890

Eodoter

Eodoter Petrunkevitch, 1958[2]

  • E. eopala Wunderlich, 2004
  • E. longimammillae Wunderlich, 2012
  • E. magnificus Petrunkevitch, 1958
  • E. scutatus Wunderlich, 2011
  • E. tibialis Wunderlich, 2011

Eostentatrix

Eostentatrix Petrunkevitch, 1922[2]

  • E. cockerelli Petrunkevitch, 1922
  • E. ostentata Scudder, 1890

Eoversatrix

Eoversatrix Petrunkevitch, 1922[2]

  • E. eversa Scudder, 1890

I

Invexillata

Invexillata Versteirt, Baert & Jocqué, 2010

  • I. caerulea Versteirt, Baert & Jocqué, 2010 — New Guinea
  • I. maculata Versteirt, Baert & Jocqué, 2010 (type) — New Guinea
  • I. viridiflava Versteirt, Baert & Jocqué, 2010 — New Guinea

M

Machilla

Machilla Petrunkevitch, 1958[2]

  • M. setosa Petrunkevitch, 1958

Malamatidia

Malamatidia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001

  • M. bohorokensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (type) — Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo)
  • M. christae Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 — Laos
  • M. thorelli Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Sulawesi)
  • M. vethi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Malaysia, Indonesia (Borneo)
  • M. zu Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 — Laos

Massula

Massula Petrunkevitch, 1942[2]

  • M. klebsi Petrunkevitch, 1942

Matidia

Matidia Thorell, 1878

  • M. bipartita Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Moluccas)
  • M. calcarata Thorell, 1878 — Indonesia (Ambon)
  • M. chlora Chrysanthus, 1967 — New Guinea
  • M. flagellifera Simon, 1897 — Sri Lanka
  • M. incurvata Reimoser, 1934 — India
  • M. mas Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Thailand
  • M. missai Versteirt, Baert & Jocqué, 2010 — New Guinea
  • M. muju Chrysanthus, 1967 — New Guinea
  • M. paranga (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) — Philippines
  • M. simia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Sulawesi)
  • M. simplex Simon, 1897 — Sri Lanka
  • M. spatulata Chen & Huang, 2006 — Taiwan
  • M. strobbei Versteirt, 2010 — New Guinea
  • M. trinotata Thorell, 1890 — Malaysia
  • M. virens Thorell, 1878 (type) — Indonesia (Moluccas, Sulawesi)
  • M. viridissima Strand, 1911 — Indonesia (Aru Is.)

N

Nusatidia

Nusatidia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001

  • N. aeria (Simon, 1897) — Borneo
  • N. bimaculata (Simon, 1897) — Sri Lanka
  • N. borneensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo)
  • N. camouflata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Thailand
  • N. javana (Simon, 1897) (type) — Indonesia (Java, Krakatau)
  • N. luzonica (Simon, 1897) — Philippines
  • N. manipisea (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) — Philippines
  • N. melanobursa Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • N. pandalira Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013 — China
  • N. rama Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • N. snazelli Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Java, Sumatra)
  • N. vietnamensis Logunov & Jäger, 2015 — Vietnam

P

Porrhoclubiona

Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944

  • P. bosmansi Marusik & Omelko, 2018 — Tajikistan
  • P. decora (Blackwall, 1859) — Madeira, Azores
  • P. diniensis (Simon, 1878) — Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy
  • P. genevensis (L. Koch, 1866) (type) — Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Central Asia
  • P. laudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) — China
  • P. leucaspis (Simon, 1932) — Europe, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
  • P. minor (Wunderlich, 1987) — Canary Is.
  • P. moradmandi Marusik & Omelko, 2018 — Iran
  • P. pseudominor (Wunderlich, 1987) — Canary Is.
  • P. pteronetoides (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001) — Thailand
  • P. vegeta (Simon, 1918) — Canary Is., North Africa, Southern Europe, Caucasus, Iran
  • P. viridula (Ono, 1989) — China, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan (Ryukyu Is.), Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Is.)
  • P. wunderlichi (Mikhailov, 1992) — Mongolia

Pristidia

Pristidia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001

  • P. cervicornuta Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 — China (Hainan)
  • P. longistila Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Malaysia (Borneo)
  • P. prima Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (type) — Thailand, Malaysia (Peninsula), Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)
  • P. ramosa Yu, Sun & Zhang, 2012 — China, Taiwan
  • P. secunda Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • P. viridissima Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Java)

Prosocer

Prosocer Petrunkevitch, 1963[2]

  • P. mollis Petrunkevitch, 1963

Pteroneta

Pteroneta Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001

  • P. baiteta Versteirt, Deeleman-Reinhold & Baert, 2008 — New Guinea
  • P. brevichela Versteirt, Deeleman-Reinhold & Baert, 2008 — New Guinea
  • P. longichela Versteirt, Deeleman-Reinhold & Baert, 2008 — New Guinea
  • P. madangiensis Versteirt, Deeleman-Reinhold & Baert, 2008 — New Guinea
  • P. saltans Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (type) — Malaysia, Indonesia (Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Is.), Borneo
  • P. spinosa Raven & Stumkat, 2002 — Australia (Queensland)
  • P. tertia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Singapore, Indonesia (Borneo, Sulawesi)
  • P. ultramarina (Ono, 1989) — Japan (Ryukyu Is.)

S

Scopalio

Scopalio Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001

Simalio

Simalio Simon, 1897

  • S. aurobindoi Patel & Reddy, 1991 — India
  • S. biswasi Majumder & Tikader, 1991 — India
  • S. castaneiceps Simon, 1906 — India
  • S. lucorum Simon, 1906 — Sri Lanka
  • S. percomis Simon, 1906 — India
  • S. petilus Simon, 1897 (type) — Philippines
  • S. phaeocephalus Simon, 1906 — Sri Lanka
  • S. rubidus Simon, 1897 — Trinidad

T

Tixcocoba

Tixcocoba Gertsch, 1977

References

  1. "Family: Clubionidae Wagner,1887". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2021. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  2. Behrensmeyer, A. K.; Turner, A. (2013). "Taxonomic occurrences of Suidae recorded in the Paleobiology Database". Fossilworks. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.