List of England national football team captains

This article lists all the captains of the England national men's football team.

Harry Kane, pictured here at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, has been England captain since 2018.

The first England captain was Cuthbert Ottaway; he captained England in the first ever international match, against Scotland on 30 November 1872. He went on to captain England on just one further occasion, the third international match, on 7 March 1874, against the same opposition. Alexander Morten captained England in their first international on home soil, 8 March 1873 vs Scotland, and was the first international captain to win a match. This was his only international appearance.

Since then, Billy Wright went on to set the record for most captaincies of his country, with 90. Bobby Moore, who remains the only England captain to have lifted the World Cup, reached 90 captaincies in 1973, and shares the record with Wright.

List of captains

England first post-war captain, George Hardwick.
Jimmy Armfield, pictured opening the Heys Sports Complex in Oswaldtwistle, captained England from 1962 to 1964.
Elizabeth II presents the Jules Rimet Trophy to England captain Bobby Moore, 1966.
Kevin Keegan was England's captain from 1976 to 1984; he also managed the side from 1999 to 2000.
Match of the Day host Gary Lineker was the England captain between 1990 and 1992.
Alan Shearer captained England from 1996 to 2000.
David Beckham, pictured here at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, captained England from 2000 to 2006.
John Terry had two spells of captaincy, 2006-2010 and 2011-2012
Rio Ferdinand, captained England from 2010 to 2011.
Steven Gerrard captained England through the 2010 and 2014 World Cup, and Euro 2012.
Wayne Rooney, England's top goalscorer with 53 goals, was England captain from 2014 to 2017.

Captain chronology

Tenure Incumbent Reserve captains[upper-alpha 1]
1933 Roy Goodall
1934 Tom Cooper
1934–1939 Eddie Hapgood Jack Barker, George Male, Sam Barkas, Stan Cullis
1946–1948 George Hardwick Frank Swift
1948–1959 Billy Wright Alf Ramsey
1959–1960 Ronnie Clayton
1960–1962 Johnny Haynes Jimmy Armfield
1962–1964 Jimmy Armfield Bobby Moore
1964–1973 Bobby Moore Ron Flowers, Jimmy Armfield, Bobby Charlton, Alan Mullery, Martin Peters, Colin Bell
1974 Emlyn Hughes
1975 Alan Ball
1975–1976 Gerry Francis Kevin Keegan, Mick Channon
1976–1982 Kevin Keegan Emlyn Hughes, Mick Mills, Phil Thompson, Trevor Cherry, Ray Clemence, Peter Shilton
1982–1991 Bryan Robson Ray Wilkins, Peter Shilton, Terry Butcher, Peter Beardsley
1990–1992 Gary Lineker Mark Wright, Stuart Pearce
1992–1993 Stuart Pearce Paul Ince, David Platt
1993–1995 David Platt Paul Ince, Tony Adams
1995–1996 Tony Adams Alan Shearer
1996–2000 Alan Shearer Stuart Pearce, Paul Ince, David Seaman, Tony Adams, Sol Campbell
2000 Tony Adams Sol Campbell, Martin Keown
2000–2006 David Beckham Michael Owen, Steven Gerrard, Danny Mills, Emile Heskey, Phil Neville, Jamie Carragher[2]
2006–2010 John Terry Rio Ferdinand, Steven Gerrard, David Beckham
2010–2011 Rio Ferdinand Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard, Gareth Barry
2011–2012 John Terry Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard, Scott Parker
2012–2014 Steven Gerrard Frank Lampard, Wayne Rooney, Ashley Cole, Gareth Barry, Joleon Lescott
2014–2017 Wayne Rooney Gary Cahill, Joe Hart, Phil Jagielka, James Milner, Chris Smalling, Jordan Henderson, Harry Kane
2017–2018 Jordan Henderson Gary Cahill, Joe Hart, Harry Kane, Eric Dier
2018–present Harry Kane Gary Cahill, Jordan Henderson, Eric Dier, Fabian Delph, Raheem Sterling, Harry Maguire, Kieran Trippier, Conor Coady

Captains by tournament

  • Bold indicates tournament winners
  • Italics indicates tournament hosts
Player Tournament(s) Ref.
Billy Wright [3]
Johnny Haynes
Bobby Moore
Kevin Keegan
Mick Mills
Bryan Robson
Gary Lineker
Tony Adams
Alan Shearer
David Beckham
Steven Gerrard
Wayne Rooney
Harry Kane

Captains by appearances as captain

Figures include all recognised matches up to 18 November 2020. The default order for this list is by most appearances as captain, then chronological order of first captaincy. Only confirmed captaincies are counted.

  • Bold indicates appointed captain of England
# Player England career Caps as captain Total caps First captaincy
1Billy Wright1946–1959901059 October 1948
1Bobby Moore1962–19739010829 May 1963
3Bryan Robson1980–1991659017 November 1982
4David Beckham1996–20095911515 November 2000
5Steven Gerrard2000–20143811431 March 2004
6Alan Shearer1992–200034631 September 1996
6John Terry2003–2012347816 August 2006
8Kevin Keegan1972–1982316324 March 1976
9Harry Kane2015–present315110 June 2017
10Wayne Rooney2003–20182312014 November 2009
10Emlyn Hughes1969–1980236211 March 1974
12Bob Crompton1902–191422412 March 1903
12Johnny Haynes1954–1962225615 May 1960
14Eddie Hapgood1933–1939203014 November 1934
15David Platt1989–1996196217 February 1993
16Gary Lineker1984–1992188012 September 1990
17Norman Bailey1878–1887151912 March 1881
17Jimmy Armfield1959–1966154328 September 1961
17Peter Shilton1970–19901512525 May 1982
17Tony Adams1987–2000156612 October 1994
21Viv Woodward1903–1911142315 February 1908
22G. O. Smith1893–190113204 April 1896
22George Hardwick1946–1948131328 September 1946
24Roy Goodall1926–1933122531 March 1928
25Ray Wilkins1976–1986108422 September 1982
25Stuart Pearce1987–199910788 June 1991
27Jack Hill1925–19298112 April 1927
27Gerry Francis1974–19768123 September 1975
27Mick Mills1972–198284213 May 1978
27Michael Owen1998–200888917 April 2002
27Frank Lampard1999–201481069 February 2011
32Jordan Henderson2010–present8588 October 2016
33George Wilson1921–192471222 October 1921
33Terry Butcher1980–199077712 November 1986
33Paul Ince1992–20007539 June 1993
33Rio Ferdinand1997–201178126 March 2008
33Eric Dier2015–present74410 November 2017
38George Male1934–193961918 November 1936
38Alan Ball1965–197567212 March 1975
38Phil Thompson1976–198264222 November 1979
41Percy Walters1885–189051313 March 1886
41Willis Edwards1926–192951622 October 1928
41Ronnie Clayton1955–196053517 October 1959
41Gary Cahill2010–20185619 October 2015
45Tinsley Lindley1886–18914134 February 1888
45Stanley Harris1904–19064625 February 1905
45Sam Wadsworth1922–19264922 October 1924
45David Jack1924–1932495 April 1930
45Ernie Blenkinsop1928–19334269 December 1931
45Thomas Cooper1927–193441514 April 1934
45Martin Peters1966–197446719 May 1971
45Harry Maguire2017–present4307 September 2019
53Robert Holmes1888–18953713 March 1893
53Howard Spencer1897–19053614 February 1903
53Arthur Grimsdell1920–1923369 April 1921
53Alfred Bower[4]1923–1927358 December 1924
53Billy Walker1920–193231821 May 1925
53Alfred Strange1930–193332014 May 1931
53Sam Barkas1936–193731823 October 1937
53Alf Ramsey1948–195333215 November 1950
53Ron Flowers1955–196634927 May 1964
53Bobby Charlton1958–1970310615 January 1969
53David V. Watson1974–198236524 April 1981
53Sol Campbell1996–200737324 May 1998
65Cuthbert Ottaway1872–18742230 November 1872
65Charles Bambridge1879–188721818 February 1882
65John Goodall1888–18982147 February 1891
65Arthur Dunn1883–18922415 March 1892
65George Cotterill1891–18932425 February 1893
65Charles Wreford-Brown1889–18982 or 3[5]418 March 1895
65Jesse Pennington1907–192022515 March 1920
65Charlie Buchan1913–19242614 March 1921
65Basil Patchitt19232221 May 1923
65Frank Swift1946–194921916 May 1948
65Mick Channon1972–197724628 May 1976
65Joe Hart2008–present27513 November 2015
77Alexander Morten1873118 March 1873
77C. W. Alcock1875116 March 1875
77Hubert Heron1873–1878154 March 1876
77William Rawson1875–1877123 March 1877
77Arthur Cursham1880–18841 or 2[6]62 March 1878
77Henry Wace1878–18791 or 2[6]35 April 1879
77Charles Wollaston1874–18801413 March 1880
77Francis Sparks1879–18801315 March 1880
77Jack Hunter1878–18821726 February 1881
77John Hudson18831124 February 1883
77John Brodie1889–1891132 March 1889
77Billy Moon1888–1885176 April 1891
77R. Cunliffe Gosling1892–18951 or 2[5]56 April 1895
77William Oakley1895–19011169 March 1901
77Ernest Needham1894–190211618 March 1901
77Reginald Foster1900–1902153 March 1902
77Frank Forman1898–19031922 March 1902
77Stephen Bloomer1895–19071233 May 1902
77Arthur Knight19191125 October 1919
77Joseph McCall1913–19201523 October 1920
77Ephraim Longworth1920–19231521 May 1921
77Max Woosnam19221113 March 1922
77Graham Doggart1923111 November 1923
77Frank Moss19241512 April 1924
77Claude Ashton[7]19251124 October 1925
77Tommy Lucas1921–19261324 May 1926
77Fred Kean1923–19291921 May 1927
77Jack Barker1934–193611117 October 1936
77Stan Cullis1937–193911224 May 1939
77Alan Mullery1964–19711353 February 1971
77Colin Bell1968–197514823 May 1972
77Trevor Cherry1976–198012731 May 1980
77Ray Clemence1972–198316112 May 1981
77Phil Neal1976–19831502 June 1982
77Peter Beardsley1986–199615913 February 1988
77Mark Wright1984–199614521 May 1991
77David Seaman1988–200317510 September 1997
77Martin Keown1992–200214311 September 2000
77Gareth Barry2000–201215329 March 2011
77Scott Parker2003–201311129 February 2012
77Phil Jagielka2008–present14012 October 2015
77James Milner2009–201616129 March 2016
77Chris Smalling2011–present13127 May 2016
77Fabian Delph2014–present12015 November 2018
77Raheem Sterling2012–present1587 June 2019
77Kieran Trippier 2017–present1248 October 2020
77Conor Coady2020–present138 October 2020

Disputed captaincies

Player England career Caps as captain Total caps
Harry Daft1889–18921 or 0[8]5
Vaughan Lodge1894–18960 or 1[9]5
George Raikes1895–18960 or 1[9]4

Unofficial captaincies

The following players have never started a match as captain, but were given the armband partway through a match after that game's starting captain was either sent off or substituted:

Notes

  1. Reserve captains are players that have taken the captain's armband on a one-off match basis when the incumbent is unavailable. Unlike unofficial captaincies the player is given the responsibility prior to the game and are officially recognised by the FA as having officially captained England, whereas unofficial captains receive the armband part way through a match due to the substitution or the receiving of a red card by the captain.[1]

References

  1. http://lebuzz.eurosport.co.uk/viral/remember-these-england-captains-parker-lescott-heskey-and-more-20342/
  2. http://www.englandfootballonline.com/CmpWC/CmpWCPlyrsCapt.html
  3. Alfred Bower was the last amateur player to captain England
  4. Sources differ concerning the captaincy for England vs Wales, 12 March 1894. It was either Charles Wreford-Brown or Cunliffe Gosling
  5. Sources differ concerning the captaincy for England vs Wales, 18 January 1879. It was either Arthur Cursham or Henry Wace
  6. Claude Ashton was the last player to be appointed captain for his solitary England appearance
  7. Ireland 0 - England 2; 5 March 1892 (Match summary)
  8. The captaincy for England vs Ireland, 7 March 1896 is disputed between G. O. Smith (13 confirmed captaincies), and George Raikes and Vaughan Lodge, neither of whom had captained England in another match.
  9. "Clockwatch: England 4-0 Mexico". BBC Sport. 25 May 2001. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  10. "England Match No. 787 - Italy - 27 March 2002 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  11. "England Match No. 799 - Australia - 12 February 2003 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  12. "England Match No. 803 - Serbia & Montenegro - 3 June 2003 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  13. "England Match No. 827 - USA - 28 May 2005 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  14. "England Match No. 842 - Portugal - 1 July 2006 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  15. "England Match No. 904 - Norway - 26 May 2012 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  16. "England Match No. 910 - Italy - 15 August 2012 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
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