List of Indigenous Australian politicians

This list of Indigenous Australian politicians includes Indigenous Australians who have been members of Australian legislaturesfederal, state or territory. It does not include those elected to local councils (including mayors), Governors/Governors-General, leaders of political parties (outside of parliament), Indigenous Australians actively involved in political institutions and those who have run unsuccessfully for office.

 
The Coalition's Ken Wyatt (left) and the ALP's Linda Burney (right) are the first and only Indigenous Australian members of the Australian House of Representatives.

There have been 42 Indigenous members of the ten Australian legislatures, beginning when Neville Bonner entered the Australian Senate on 15 August 1971. Of these, 22 have been elected to the Northern Territory assembly, eight to the Australian Federal Parliament, four to the parliaments of Queensland and Western Australia, and one each to the parliaments of Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales and one to the Australian Capital Territory assembly.

Out of the 42 Indigenous Australians elected to any Australian Parliament, 17 have been women.

Nobody of acknowledged Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry has yet been a member of the Norfolk Island assembly.

Note: There is considerable debate surrounding the complexity of Indigenous identity. Therefore, this list only includes those who identify themselves as Indigenous Australian. Also note that "origin" or "ancestry" refers to the Indigenous groups, communities, countries, place names or languages which that person identifies with. Some individuals do not have any specific Indigenous group identity and some have multiple identities.

Federal Parliament

Nine Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Australia (the Federal Parliament), seven in the Senate and two in the House of Representatives. Five of them are in it today.

No.NamePartyChamberConstituencyOriginTerm startTerm endRef
1Neville Bonner LiberalSenateQueenslandJagera15 August 19714 February 1983[1]
2Aden Ridgeway DemocratsSenateNew South WalesGumbaynggirr1 July 199930 June 2005[2]
3Ken Wyatt LiberalHouseHasluck (WA)Noongar
Wangai
Yamatji
21 August 2010incumbent[3]
4Nova Peris LaborSenateNorthern TerritoryGija (WA)
Iwaidja
Yawuru (WA)
7 September 20139 May 2016[4]
5Joanna Lindgren LNPSenateQueenslandJagera
Mununjali
21 May 20152 July 2016[5]
6Pat Dodson LaborSenateWestern AustraliaYawuru28 April 2016incumbent[6]
7Linda Burney LaborHouseBarton (NSW)Wiradjuri2 July 2016incumbent
8Malarndirri McCarthy LaborSenateNorthern TerritoryYanyuwa2 July 2016incumbent
9Lidia Thorpe GreensSenateVictoriaGunai
Gunditjmara
4 September 2020incumbent[7]

At least four other members of the Federal Parliament have acknowledged Indigenous ancestry, but are or were not generally regarded as Indigenous themselves.

No.NamePartyChamberConstituencyAncestryTerm startTerm endRef
1David Kennedy LaborHouseBendigo (Vic.)Palawa7 June 19692 December 1972[8]
2Mal Brough LiberalHouseLongman (Qld)unknown (WA)2 March 199624 November 2007[9]
Fisher (Qld)7 September 20139 May 2016
3Kerry Rea LaborHouseBonner (Qld)not stated24 November 200721 August 2010[10]
4Jacqui Lambie PUPSenateTasmaniaPalawa1 July 201414 November 2017[11]
 Independent
 JLN
 1 July 2019present

Timeline

Malarndirri McCarthyLinda BurneyPat DodsonJoanna LindgrenNova PerisKen WyattAden RidgewayNeville Bonner

Parliament of the Australian Capital Territory

One Indigenous Australian person has been a member of the unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly.

No.NamePartyConstituencyOriginTerm startTerm endRef
1Chris Bourke LaborGinninderra1 June 201115 October 2016[12]

Parliament of New South Wales

One Indigenous Australian person has been a member of the Parliament of New South Wales.

No.NamePartyChamberConstituencyOriginTerm startTerm endRef
1Linda Burney LaborLegislative AssemblyCanterburyWiradjuri22 March 20036 May 2016[13]

Parliament of the Northern Territory

Twenty-two Indigenous Australian people have been members of the unicameral Parliament of the Northern Territory.

No.NamePartyConstituencyOriginTerm startTerm endRef
1Hyacinth Tungutalum CLPTiwiTiwi19 October 197413 August 1977[14]
2Neville Perkins LaborMacDonnellArrernte13 August 19776 March 1981
3Wes Lanhupuy LaborArnhemYolngu3 December 198325 August 1995
4Stan Tipiloura LaborArafuraTiwi7 March 198720 September 1992
5Maurice Rioli LaborArafuraTiwi7 November 199217 August 2001
6Jack Ah Kit LaborArnhemArrernte7 October 199518 June 2005
7Matthew Bonson LaborMillner18 August 20018 August 2008
8Elliot McAdam LaborBarklyJingili18 August 20018 August 2008
9Marion Scrymgour LaborArafuraTiwi18 August 20014 June 2009[15]
 Independent4 June 20094 August 2009
 Labor4 August 20096 August 2012
10Alison Anderson LaborMacDonnellArrernte18 June 20054 August 2009
 Independent4 August 20099 September 2011
 CLP9 September 201125 August 2012
Namatjira25 August 20124 April 2014
 Independent4 April 201427 April 2014
 PUP27 April 201429 November 2014
 Independent29 November 20148 August 2016
11Malarndirri McCarthy LaborArnhemYanyuwa18 June 20056 August 2012[16]
12Karl Hampton LaborStuartWarlpiri, Ngulikan and Mara23 September 20066 August 2012
13Adam Giles CLPBraitlingKamilaroi (NSW)9 August 200827 August 2016
14Francis Xavier Kurrupuwu CLPArafuraTiwi25 August 20124 April 2014
 Independent4 April 201427 April 2014
 PUP27 April 20148 September 2014
 CLP8 September 201427 August 2016
15Larisa Lee CLPArnhemJawoyn25 August 20124 April 2014
 Independent4 April 201427 April 2014
 PUP27 April 201429 November 2014
 Independent29 November 201427 August 2016
16Ken Vowles LaborJohnston25 August 2012incumbent
17Bess Price CLPStuartWarlpiri25 August 201227 August 2016
18Lawrence Costa LaborArafuraTiwi27 August 2016incumbent
19Selena Uibo LaborArnhemNunggubuyu27 August 2016incumbent
20Ngaree Ah Kit LaborKarama27 August 2016incumbent
21Chansey Paech LaborNamatjiraArnada/Gurindji27 August 2016incumbent
22Yingiya Mark Guyula IndependentNhulunbuyYolngu27 August 2016incumbent

Parliament of Queensland

Five Indigenous Australian people have been members of the unicameral Parliament of Queensland.

No.NamePartyConstituencyOriginTerm startTerm endRef
1Eric Deeral CountryCookGuugu Yimithirr7 December 197412 November 1977[17]
2Leeanne Enoch LaborAlgesterNunukul
Quandamooka
31 January 2015incumbent[18]
3Billy Gordon LaborCook31 January 201529 March 2015[19]
 Independent29 March 201525 November 2017
4Cynthia Lui LaborCookTorres Strait Islanders25 November 2017incumbent[20]
5Lance McCallum LaborBundambaGubbi Gubbi28 March 2020incumbent[21]

Parliament of South Australia

One Indigenous Australian person has been a member of the Parliament of South Australia.

No.NamePartyChamberConstituencyOriginTerm startTerm endRef
1Kyam Maher LaborLegislative CouncilStatewide17 October 2012incumbent[22]

Parliament of Tasmania

Two Indigenous Australian people have been a member of the Parliament of Tasmania.

No.NamePartyChamberConstituencyOriginTerm startTerm endRef
1Kathryn Hay LaborHouse of AssemblyBassNoongar (WA)20 July 200218 March 2006[23]
2Jennifer Houston LaborHouse of AssemblyBassPalawa3 March 2018incumbent[24][25]

At least one other member of the Parliament of Tasmania has acknowledged Indigenous ancestry, but is not generally regarded as Indigenous themself.

No.NamePartyChamberConstituencyAncestryTerm startTerm endRef
1Paul Harriss IndependentLegislative CouncilHuon25 May 199624 February 2014[26]
 LiberalHouse of AssemblyFranklin15 March 2014incumbent

Parliament of Victoria

Two Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Victoria.

No.NamePartyChamberConstituencyOriginTerm startTerm endRef
1Lidia Thorpe GreensLegislative AssemblyNorthcoteGunnai-Gunditjmara18 November 201724 November 2018[27]
2Sheena Watt Labor Legislative CouncilNorthern MetropolitanYorta Yorta13 October 2020incumbent[28]

At least two members have had acknowledged Indigenous ancestry, but were not generally regarded as Indigenous themselves.

No.NamePartyChamberConstituencyAncestryTerm startTerm endRef
1Cyril Kennedy LaborLegislative CouncilWaverleyPalawa5 May 19792 October 1992[29]
2David Kennedy LaborLegislative AssemblyBendigoPalawa3 April 19821 March 1985[8]
 Bendigo West1 March 19852 October 1992

Parliament of Western Australia

Five Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Western Australia, all of whom were elected to the Legislative Assembly (the lower house).

No.NamePartyChamberConstituencyOriginTerm startTerm endRef
1Ernie Bridge LaborLegislative AssemblyKimberley23 February 198027 July 1996[30]
 Independent27 July 199610 February 2001
2Carol Martin LaborLegislative AssemblyKimberley10 February 20019 March 2013[31]
3Ben Wyatt LaborLegislative AssemblyVictoria ParkYamatji11 March 2006incumbent[32]
4Josie Farrer LaborLegislative AssemblyKimberleyGija9 March 2013incumbent
5Zak Kirkup LiberalLegislative AssemblyDawesvilleYamatji11 March 2017incumbent

See also

References

  1. "CONDOLENCES Bonner, Mr Neville Thomas, AO". Parliament of Australia. 1999. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  2. "Biography for RIDGEWAY, Aden Derek". Parliament of Australia. 2005. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  3. "Ken Wyatt makes Australian political history". Special Broadcasting Service. 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  4. Nova Peris elected as first Indigenous woman in Federal Parliament, ABC News, 9 September 2013.
  5. "Neville Bonner's great-niece Joanna Lindgren appointed Queensland senator by LNP". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  6. "Pat Dodson elected WA's newest senator". ABC News. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  7. Vic confirms Thorpe as new Senator, Canberra Times, 4 September 2019.
  8. Kennedy, (Andrew) David – Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  9. Nick Bryant (September 2013). "Mal Brough crashes through". The Monthly. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  10. "Kerry Rea". Women in Federal Parliament. Department of the Senate. Retrieved 3 May 2020. In her first speech Rea referred to her Aboriginal great-grandmother and the importance and poignancy of the prime minister’s 2008 apology to the stolen generations
  11. "Jacqui Lambie talks about Indigenous heritage". SBS. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  12. "Bourke to be first indigenous MLA". Canberra Times. 2011. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  13. "The Hon. Linda Jean BURNEY, HonDEd, DipEd MP". Parliament of New South Wales. 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  14. "First Aboriginal politician in NT dies". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  15. "Marion Scrymgour - Member for Arafura". Australian Labor Party. 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  16. "Malarndirri McCarthy - Member for Arnhem". Australian Labor Party. 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  17. "Biography of First Indigenous State Member" (PDF). Queensland Parliament. 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  18. Labor's Leeanne Enoch to become one of two Indigenous MPs, ABC News, 1 February 2015.
  19. "Newman gone: Labor surges in Queensland". Yahoo! 7 News. 1 February 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  20. Moore, Tony (28 November 2017). "Labor one seat closer as first Torres Strait Islander woman elected to Parliament". The Age. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  21. Smith, Douglas (20 May 2020). "Three Indigenous Queensland MP's hold seats at the same time in historical milestone". NITV News. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  22. "Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Minister Kyam Maher starting to reconnect with indigenous heritage". Sunday Mail (SA). 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  23. "Hay, Kathryn Isobel". Parliament of Tasmania. 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  24. Baker, Emily (22 June 2019). "Bass Labor MP Jennifer Houston says representation matters". The Mercury. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  25. "Jennifer Houston MP - Inaugural Speech". Parliament of Tasmania. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  26. Tasmanian Parliamentary History - FAQ – Tasmanian Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  27. "Greens' Lidia Thorpe makes history after Northcote by-election win". NITV. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  28. Kolovos, Benita (13 October 2020). "Sheena Watt makes Victorian Labor history". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  29. Kennedy, Cyril James – Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  30. "Hon. Ernest Francis Bridge OAM, MLA JP". Parliament of Western Australia. 2005. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  31. "Mrs Carol Anne Martin MLA BA". Parliament of Western Australia. 2005. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  32. "Mr Benjamin (Ben) Sana Wyatt MLA LLB, MSc". Parliament of Western Australia. 2011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
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