List of Ohio suffragists
This is a list of Ohio suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Ohio.
Groups
- Cincinnati Central Suffrage Committee.[1]
- College Equal Suffrage League.[2]
- Columbus Equal Suffrage League.[2]
- Colored Women's Independent Political League (formerly the Colored Women's Republican Club).[3]
- Cuyahoga County Woman's Suffrage Association (CCWSA), founded in 1910. Later became the Cleveland Woman's Suffrage Party or the Cuyahoga County Woman's Suffrage Party.[4]
- Dayton Woman's Suffrage Association (DWSA) is created around 1869.[5]
- Franklin County Woman Suffrage Association (FCWSA), formed in 1912.[6][2]
- Hamilton County Suffrage Association.[7]
- Men's Equal Suffrage League, established in Cleveland in 1911.[8]
- Newbury Women's Suffrage Political Club.[9]
- Ohio Men's League for Equal Suffrage, created in February 1912.[10]
- Ohio Woman Suffrage Association (OWSA), founded in 1885 in Painesville.[11]
- Ohio Women's Rights Association (OWRA), first met in Ravenna on May 25, 1853.[12]
- Political Equality Club of Lima.[13]
- Shelby Equal Franchise Association, formed in 1912.[14]
- Sojourner Truth Women's Suffrage Association (STWSA).[2]
- Suffrage Association of Warren.[15]
- Suffrage Party of Lakewood.[16]
- Toledo Women's Suffrage Association (TWSA) is founded in 1869.[7]
- Woman's Suffrage Association of Dayton and Montgomery County, formed in 1912.[5]
- Woman's Suffrage Association of Richland County.[14]
Suffragists
- Florence E. Allen (Cleveland).[7]
- Dora Bachman (Cincinnati).[17]
- Elizabeth Bisbee (Columbus).[18]
- Minerva Brooks (Cleveland).[4]
- Hallie Quinn Brown (Wilberforce).[7]
- Frances M. Casement.[19]
- Carrie Williams Clifford (Cleveland).[20]
- Harris R. Cooley (Cleveland).[8]
- Elizabeth Coit (Columbus).[19]
- Olive Colton (Toledo).[21]
- Eliza Archard Conner (New Richmond).[22]
- Anna Julia Cooper (Xenia).[23]
- Betsy Mix Cowles (Ashtabula County).[20]
- Bessie Crayton (Lima).[24]
- Hannah Cutler.[25]
- Jesse Davisson (Dayton).[5]
- Edward A. Deeds (Dayton).[5]
- Mary Douglas (Cincinnati).[1]
- Dora Easton (Cincinnati).[1]
- Louise Eastman (Cincinnati).[26]
- Martha H. Elwell.[27]
- Caroline McCullough Everhard (Massillon).[28]
- Ellen Sulley Fray.[19]
- Trixie Friganza (Cincinnati).[23]
- Frances Dana Gage.[18]
- Edith J. Goode (Springfield).[29]
- Josephine S. Griffing (Salem).[30]
- Mary Belle Grossman (Cleveland).[22]
- Laura C. Haeckl (Cincinnati).[1]
- Elizabeth Hauser (Cleveland).[4]
- Jewelila Higgins (Dayton).[5]
- Josephine Saxer Irwin (Cuyahoga County).[31]
- Rachel S. A. Janney.[19]
- Harriet Keeler (Cleveland).[4]
- Belle Coit Kelton (Columbus).[32]
- Betsey Lewis (Warren).[33]
- Mary MacMillan (Cincinnati).[20]
- Helen Wise Mallony (Cincinnati).[1]
- Lizzie Marvin (Shelby).[14]
- Lucia McCurdy McBride (Cleveland).[4]
- Dorothy Mead.[34]
- Marguerite Molliter (Cincinnati).[1]
- Henrietta G. Moore (Springfield).[27]
- John Moore (president of the United Mine Workers of Ohio).[35]
- Rosa Moorman.[36]
- John H. Patterson (Dayton).[5]
- Emma Maud Perkins (Cleveland).[37]
- Edna Brush Perkins (Cleveland).[37]
- Laura Proctor (Cincinnati).[1]
- Bernice Pyke (Lakewood).[38]
- Kenyon Hayden Rector (Columbus).[20]
- Nellie Robinson (Cincinnati).[1]
- Viola D. Romans (Cincinnati).[20]
- Sarah C. Schrader.[27]
- Rosa L. Segur (Toledo).[19]
- Caroline Severance.[7]
- Lydia DeVilbiss Shauk (Shelby).[14]
- Belle Sherwin (Cleveland).[7]
- Sarah Siewers (Cincinnati).[1]
- Ida Ricketts Snell (Cincinnati).[1]
- Louise Southgate (Cincinnati).[26]
- Louisa Southworth (Cleveland).[27]
- Doris Stevens (Dayton).[39]
- Pauline Perlmutter Steinem (Toledo).[7]
- Charles F. Thwing (Cleveland).[8]
- Harriet Taylor Upton (Warren).[40][7]
- Maude Edith Comstock Waitt (Lakewood).[41][20]
- Myron B. Vorce (Cleveland).[42]
- Alma Kephart Wilson (Cincinnati).[1]
- Bettie Wilson (Cincinnati).[7]
- Peter Witt (Cleveland).[8]
- Clara Snell Wolfe.[43]
- Victoria Claflin Woodhull (Massillon).[28]
- Katharine Wright (Dayton).[5]
- Orville Wright (Dayton).[5]
- Mary Yeager (Cincinnati).
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
- Roland W. Baggott.[44]
- Newton D. Baker (Cleveland).[45]
- Ellsworth R. Bathrick (Akron).[46]
- James M. Cox (Dayton).[5]
- Joshua Giddings (Ashtabula County).[47]
- Tom L. Johnson (Cleveland).[45]
- William McKinley.[28]
- Jacob Henry Miller.[44]
- James A. Reynolds (Cuyahoga County).[4]
- Ezra B. Taylor (Warren).[48]
- Benjamin Wade (Ashtabula County).[47]
- Brand Whitlock (Toledo).[49]
Places
Suffragists who campaigned in Ohio
- Jane Addams.[8]
- Susan B. Anthony.[7]
- Antoinette Brown Blackwell.[52]
- Carrie Chapman Catt.[13]
- Margaret Foley.[14]
- Elizabeth Freeman.[53]
- Laura A. Gregg.[27]
- Julia Ward Howe.[52]
- Rosalie G. Jones.[53]
- Emmeline Pankhurst.[24]
- Sylvia Pankhurst.[1]
- Maud Wood Park.[54]
- Jeannette Rankin.[8]
- Rose Schneiderman.[8]
- Anna Howard Shaw.[8]
- Florence Sherwood, president of the Wage Earners' Suffrage League of Chicago.[35]
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton.[28]
- Lucy Stone.[3]
- Jane Thompson.[55]
- George Francis Train.[56]
- Sojourner Truth.[40]
- Zerelda G. Wallace.[57]
- Bettina Borrmann Wells.[1]
Anti-suffrage
Groups
- Cincinnati and Hamilton County Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage.[26]
- Ohio Women's Anti-Suffrage League.[13]
Anti-suffragists
See also
References
- Brownlee, Amy Knueven (2016-03-28). "Cincinnati's Suffragettes: More Polite Than England, But Frightening To Cincinnati Men". Cincinnati Magazine. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- Pliley 2008, p. 8-9.
- "Woman Suffrage in the Midwest". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Trowbridge, David J.; Metzger, Kayla (4 June 2020). "Cleveland Woman's Suffrage Party Headquarters". Clio: Your Guide to History. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- McCarty, Mary (18 August 2020). "The empowering story of how Dayton was at the forefront of women's suffrage movement". Dayton.com. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Bolam, Allison (7 June 2019). "Let Ohio Women Vote! The Suffrage Centennial on Ohio Memory". Ohio Memory. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Borchardt, Jackie; Balmert, Jessie (14 June 2019). "100 years ago Ohio ratified the 19th Amendment. Here are 6 women who made suffrage reality". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- Morton, Marian. "How Cleveland Women Got the Vote - and What They Did With It". Teaching Cleveland Digital. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- Glasier, David S. (1 June 2019). "Northeast Ohio Played Part in Women's Suffrage Movement, Now Marks Centennial of 19th Amendment". The News Herald. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- Pliley 2008, p. 17.
- "Ohio Woman Suffrage Association". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- "Ohio Women's Rights Association". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- Hoersten, Greg (2020-03-17). "100 years: A woman's right to vote". The Lima News. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Drain, Christina Yetzer (2 September 2020). "Shelby was a hotbed of activity during women's suffrage movement". Richland Source. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- "Women's Suffrage and the Ohio Women's Convention – Ohioana Library". 30 August 2019. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Benson, John (2017-11-21). "Lakewood officials mark 100th anniversary of city allowing women to vote". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- Steinglass & Scarselli 2004, p. 41.
- "First Women's Rights Movement". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Anthony 1902, p. 877.
- "Ohio Women Vote: 100 Years of Change: Significant Ohio Women Biographies" (PDF). Ohio History Collection. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- Weber, Ann (2 March 2003). "Women who made a difference". The Blade. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- "Suffragists in Ohio". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Weingartner, Tana (27 January 2020). "Exhibit Examines Ohio's Forgotten Role In The Women's Suffrage Movement". WVXU. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Hoersten, Greg (2019-03-19). "The persistent Bessie Crayton". The Lima News. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- O'Neil, Tim (19 November 2011). "A Look Back • Suffragists meet in St. Louis in 1872". STLtoday.com. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- Staples 2020, p. 80.
- Anthony 1902, p. 878.
- "Women's Suffrage". Massillon Museum. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Irwin 1921, p. 151.
- Boyle, Homer C. (August 1912). "Ohio Suffragists of Olden Days". The Woman Voter: 6–7 – via Internet Archive.
- "IRWIN, JOSEPHINE SAXER". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2019-03-28. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- "10,000 Feet for Freedom: Ohio's 1912 Women's Suffrage Parade - March 26, 2020 5:30PM to 7:30PM". Southeast Ohio History Center. 2020-02-11. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- Upton 1910, p. 175.
- Irwin 1921, p. 152.
- Pliley 2008, p. 19.
- Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn (1998). African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850-1920. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-253-21176-7.
- "Celebrating the Campus Suffragists: Suffragist Alumnae, Faculty, and Faculty Wives". Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- Benson, John (2020-08-19). "Lakewood honors Bernice Pyke on 100th anniversary of women's right to vote". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- "For Suffrage Work". Newport Daily News. 1914-06-26. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-10-01 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Ohio and the 19th Amendment". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- Vegh, Jeannine (2018-05-15). "The Honorable Maude C. Waitt – Lakewood, Ohio". Ohio Women's History. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- Steinglass & Scarselli 2004, p. 40.
- Schmidt, Elizabeth. "Biographical Sketch of Clara Snell Wolfe". Center for the Historical Study of Women and Gender. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- "Ohio Suffragists Ass'n Dinner Is Interesting Event of Meet". Dayton Daily News. 1917-10-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-09-13 – via Newspapers.com.
- Morton, Marian J. "Elizabeth J. Hauser: The Woman Who Wrote Tom L. Johnson's Autobiography". Teaching Cleveland Digital. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- "Women's Suffrage Cause". The Cincinnati Enquirer. 1912-01-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-09-20 – via Newspapers.com.
- Terry, Shelley (26 August 2020). "Much of history of women's suffrage occurred in Ashtabula County". Star Beacon. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- Upton 1910, p. 196.
- Hauser, Elizabeth J. (August 1912). "A Few Facts in Ohio's History". The Woman Voter: 9 – via Internet Archive.
- Thompson, Jacob (2020-08-02). "Women's suffrage historical site reopens in Warren". WYTV. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- Pliley 2008, p. 12.
- "AMERICAN WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE ASSN". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
- "The Little Yellow Wagon". The Woman Voter: 18–19. August 1912 – via Internet Archive.
- "Celebrating the Campus Suffragists: Equal Suffrage League". Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- National American Woman Suffrage Association 1922, p. 406.
- "To Stump Ohio for Women's Suffrage". Daily Ohio Statesman. 1867-11-13. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-09-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- Elwell, Martah H. (1889-05-08). "Ohio Woman Suffrage Convention". Wellington Enterprise. p. 5. Retrieved 2020-09-20 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Anti-Suffrage Fight Started". The Democratic Banner. 13 February 1912. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
Sources
- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Irwin, Inez Haynes (1921). The Story of the Woman's Party. Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc. – via Internet Archive.
- National American Woman Suffrage Association (1922). Harper, Ida Husted (ed.). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J. J. Little & Ives Company.
- Pliley, Jessica R. (2008). "Voting for the Devil: Unequal Partnerships in the Ohio Women's Suffrage Campaign of 1914". Ohio History. 115: 4–27. doi:10.1353/ohh.0.0018. S2CID 144676061 – via Project MUSE.
- Staples, Sarah (Spring 2020). "The Fight to Let Cincinnati Women Vote". Ohio Valley History. 20 (1): 79–83 – via Project MUSE.
- Steinglass, Steven H.; Scarselli, Gino J. (2004). The Ohio State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313267650.
- Upton, Harriet Taylor (1910). Cutler, Harry Gardner (ed.). History of the Western Reserve. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company.
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