List of Old Wykehamists

Old Wykehamists are former pupils of Winchester College, so called in memory of the school's founder, William of Wykeham.[1][2] He was Bishop of Winchester and Lord Chancellor of England. He used the wealth these positions gave him to establish both the school and a university college, New College, Oxford, in 1382; both of them were set up to provide an education for 70 scholars. Winchester College opened in 1394.[3] William of Wykeham provided that up to two pupils a year who could prove they were his descendants could attend the school at its expense; they were known as Consanguineus Fundatoris, "Founder's Kin".[4] Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes records that the tradition ended in 1868, by which time fourteen members of his family had received a free education.[5] At first only a small number of pupils other than scholars were admitted; by the 15th century the school had around 100 pupils in total, nominally the 70 scholars, 16 choirboys and the rest "commoners". Demand for places for commoners was high, and though at first restricted, numbers gradually rose.[6] From the 1860s, ten boarding houses, each for up to sixty pupils, were added, greatly increasing the school's capacity.[7] By 2020, the number of pupils had risen to 690.[8]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Former pupils of Winchester College are called Old Wykehamists, after the school's founder, William of Wykeham.

The school's traditions include a 600-year-old ceremony in which the Warden, wearing the Founder's Ring, admits each new Scholar; "Illumina", an autumn celebration, in which candles are placed into niches all over the medieval walls around the playing fields; and "Morning Hills", held once a year, when all the school's pupils and teachers climb St Catherine's Hill for a roll call and prayers.[3] The Ad Portas ("At the Gates") ceremony is held as an honour for distinguished guests and alumni; all members of the school stand in the medieval Chamber Court to hear the speeches.[3] In 2011, nineteen alumni (and six more honoured in their absence), all Fellows of the Royal Society or Fellows of the British Academy, were welcomed Ad Portas, with speeches in Latin and English.[9]

Among the Old Wykehamists listed here are four archbishops, including one of the school's earliest pupils, Henry Chichele; four field marshals; commanders of both Fighter Command and Bomber Command during the Second World War—Hugh Dowding and Charles Portal, respectively; and two Viceroys of India, Archibald Wavell and Frederic Thesiger. The many politicians include six Chancellors of the Exchequer: Henry Addington for the Tory Party; Robert Lowe for the Liberal Party; Stafford Cripps and Hugh Gaitskell for the Labour Party; and Geoffrey Howe and Rishi Sunak for the Conservative Party. Of these Henry Addington went on to become Prime Minister.

The individuals listed are classified by decade or century of birth, with a note of how each distinguished himself. Those who won military medals are listed at the foot of the page; six Old Wykehamists have won Britain's highest military award, the Victoria Cross. Individuals are included here only if they have distinguished themselves at the highest level within their profession or achieved national recognition. Thus, for example, politicians are included only if they are members of the privy council or have a cabinet position; sportspeople, only if they have distinguished themselves in a national competition or represented their country; for soldiers, that they have reached a rank equivalent to major-general, or won a gallantry award; members of a profession, that they are recognised as distinguished by their profession's leading institution, such as being a fellow of the Royal Society or the Royal Academy of Music. As another example, national recognition in business means being chair or chief executive of a FTSE 100 company.

Fourteenth century
Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury, one of the earliest Wykehamists

Fifteenth century
Henry Wotton, ambassador

Sixteenth century
Thomas Coryat, sixteenth century traveller
The roundhead Nathaniel Fiennes, a descendant of William of Wykeham

Seventeenth century

Eighteenth century
James Woodforde, author of Diary of a Country Parson
Field Marshal John Colborne

Nineteenth century
James Edwards Sewell, Warden of New College, caricatured by Spy, 1894

1800–1819
Matthew Arnold, poet

1820–1839
Frank Buckland, naturalist
Herbert Stewart fought in the Anglo-Zulu War, the First Boer War and the Sudan Campaign.

1840–1859
David Samuel Margoliouth, orientalist

1860–1869
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, Foreign Secretary, 1914

1870–1879
Rupert D'Oyly Carte, owner of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company and Savoy Hotel
William Sealy Gosset, statistician, inventor of Student's t-test

1880–1889
Hugh Dowding led Fighter Command in the Battle of Britain.
Archibald Wavell, Field Marshal, Viceroy of India
Apsley Cherry-Garrard, Antarctic explorer
Charles Portal, advocate of area bombing of cities

1890–1899
Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Fascists, by Glyn Warren Philpot, 1925

Twentieth century

1900–1909
Film director Anthony Asquith (second from left) by Lady Ottoline Morrell (died 1938)
Hugh Gaitskell, Chancellor of the Exchequer, leader of the opposition

1910–1919
Nicholas Monsarrat, naval officer, author of The Cruel Sea
Richard Synge, inventor of partition chromatography

1920–1929
Paul Britten Austin, scholar of Swedish literature
Geoffrey Howe, cabinet minister in Margaret Thatcher's government

1930–1939
Antony Jameson, aeronautical engineer
Richard Williamson, controversial bishop

1940–1949
Antony Beevor, military historian
Robyn Hitchcock, singer-songwriter

1950–1959
Richard Stagg, ambassador
Joss Whedon, film director

1960–1969

1970–1979
Rishi Sunak, Chancellor of the Exchequer

1980–1989

Victoria Cross and George Cross holders
Gustavus Coulson VC

Six Old Wykehamists have won the Victoria Cross (VC), four in the First World War, 1914–18 (of whom three were killed in action) and two prior to 1914. Also in the Second World War one Old Wykehamist won the George Cross and one the George Medal, both in military circumstances.

References
  1. Spicer, Paul (2014). Sir George Dyson: His Life and Music. Boydell & Brewer. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-84383-903-3.
  2. Seldon, Anthony; Walsh, David (2013). Public Schools and The Great War. Pen and Sword. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-78159-308-0.
  3. "How has history shaped our school?". Winchester College. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  4. Three Beetleites (1901). Winchester College Notions. Winchester: P. & G. Wells, Booksellers to the College. pp. 16, 46, 58, 136.
  5. Fiennes, Ranulph (2013). The Ranulph Fiennes Collection: Captain Scott; Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know & Mad, Dogs and Englishmen. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 689. ISBN 978-1-4447-7753-6.
  6. Turner, David (2014). The Old Boys : the decline and rise of the public school. Yale University Press. pp. 2–9. ISBN 978-0-300-18992-6.
  7. "Houses: Why is it so important to belong?". Winchester College. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  8. "Winchester College". SchoolSearch.co.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  9. "Ad Portas to receive Old Wykehamist Fellows of the Royal Society and The British Academy" (PDF). Stanford University. 4 May 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  10. Davis, Virginia (1993). William Waynflete, Bishop and Educationalist. Boydell & Brewer. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-85115-349-0.
  11. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Thomas of Beckington" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  12. Pollard, Albert Frederick (1901). "Chaundler, Thomas" . Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  13. Burgess, Clive; Heale, Martin (2008). The late medieval English college and its context. Boydell & Brewer. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-903153-22-2.
  14.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Grocyn, William". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 610.
  15. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "William Warham" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  16. John, Collinson; Rack, Edmund (1791). The History and Antiquities of the County of Somerset: Collected from Authentick Records, and an Actual Survey Made by the Late Mr. Edmund Rack ... Adorned with a Map of the County, and Engravings of Roman Or Other Reliques, Town-seals, Baths, Churches, and Gentlemen's Seats. R.Cruttwell. p. 461.
  17.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pace, Richard". Encyclopædia Britannica. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 432.
  18. Wainewright, John. "Richard Risby." Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912.
  19. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Henry Cole" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  20. Dilke, Christopher (1965). Dr. Moberly's Mint-mark. Heinemann.
  21. "Henry Garnet". Gunpowder Plot Society. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015. which cites Oliver, G., Biography of Scotch, English and Irish members of the Society of Jesus, 1845.
  22.  "White, John (1510?–1560)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  23.  "Harpsfield, Nicholas". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  24. Gregg, E. Stuart, junior (1975). A Crane's Foot, (or Pedigree), of Branches of the Gregg, Stuart, Robinson, Dobbs and allied families. Hilton Head. p. 253.
  25.  "Sanders, Nicholas". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  26.  "Bilson, Thomas". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  27. "Harmar, John (1555?–1613)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  28. "Owen, John". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  29. Walton, Izaak. "The Life of Sir Henry Wotton". Anglican History. Project Canterbury. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  30.  "Lake, Arthur". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  31.  "Davies, John". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  32. "James, Thomas (1573?–1629)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  33. Foster, William, ed. (1921). Early Travels in India 1583–1619. Oxford University Press. p. 234.
  34. "Marten, Henry (1562?–1641)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  35.  "Ryves, Thomas". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  36.  "Zouche, Richard". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  37.  "Nicholas, Edward". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  38.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fiennes, Nathaniel". Encyclopædia Britannica. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 328.
  39. Hunt, William (1892). "Ken, Thomas" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 30. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  40. "Turner, Francis" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  41.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Otway, Thomas". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  42. Breathnach, Caoimhghín S. (January 2005). "Sir Thomas Browne (1605–1682)". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 98 (1): 33–36. doi:10.1258/jrsm.98.1.33. PMC 1079241. PMID 15632239.
  43.  Fowler, Thomas; Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911). "Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 763–765.
  44.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Somervile, William". Encyclopædia Britannica. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 391.
  45.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Young, Edward". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 939–940.
  46.  "Lowth, Robert". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  47.  "Whitehead, William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  48. "William Collins". Encyclopædia Britannica. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  49.  "Warton, Joseph". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  50.  "Douglas, William (1724-1810)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  51.  "Warton, Thomas (1728-1790)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  52. "Eyre, Sir James (bap. 1734, d. 1799)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004.
  53.  "Cornwall, Charles Wolfran". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  54. Geoffrey Rowell; Kenneth Stevenson; Rowan Williams (23 October 2003). Love's Redeeming Work: The Anglican Quest for Holiness. Oxford University Press. p. 338. ISBN 978-0-19-107058-7.
  55.  "Huntingford, George Isaac". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  56.  "Burgess, Thomas (1756-1837)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  57. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 179
  58. "Hawkins, John (HWKS778J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  59.  "Bowles, William Lisle". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  60. Garrard, James (2015). Archbishop Howley 1828–1848. The Archbishops of Canterbury Series. Ashgate. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4724-5133-0.
  61. Fisher, D.R. (2009). "Sturges Bourne (formerly Sturges), William (1769-1845), of Testwood, nr. Southampton, Hants.; Acton Hall, nr. Droitwich, Worcs. and 15 South Audley Street, Mdx.". In Fisher, D.R. (ed.). The history of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521193146. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  62.  "Smith, Sydney". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  63.  "Mant, Richard". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  64. "List of Old Wykehamists". Dictionary of Canadian Biography (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. 1979–2016.
  65.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Buckland, William". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  66.  "Ward, William (1787-1849)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  67. "Thomas and Matthew Arnold". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  68.  "Hook, Walter Farquhar". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  69.  "Oliphant, Thomas". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  70.  "Wood, William Page". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  71. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 80
  72.  "Sewell, William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  73. "Wordsworth, Christopher (1807–1885)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  74.  "Trollope, Thomas Adolphus". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  75. "Sewell, Rev. James Edwards". Who's Who. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  76.  "Lowe, Robert". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  77.  "Ward, William George". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  78.  "Monsell, William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  79.  "Palmer, Roundell". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  80.  "Trollope, Anthony". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  81. "Player profile: Nicholas Darnell". CricketArchive. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  82. Wainewright, 1907. p. 55
  83. "Player profile: William Clarke". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  84. Wainewright, 1907. p. 43
  85. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Buckland, Francis Trevelyan" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  86. Wainewright, 1907. p. 81
  87. Wainewright, 1907. p. 57
  88.  "Ridding, George". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  89. Sabben-Clare, 1981. pp. 186–187
  90. Wainewright, 1907. p. 78
  91. Tuckwell, W., The Ancient Ways: Winchester 50 Years Ago.
  92.  "Gardiner, Samuel Rawson". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  93.  "Lyons, Richard Bickerton Pemell". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  94. "Sclater, Philip Lutley (1829–1913), zoologist". Oxford Index. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  95. Wainewright, 1907. p. 98
  96.  "Eden, Ashley". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  97. Foster, Joseph (1891). Alumni Oxonienses. Parker and Company. p. 461.
  98. Wainewright, 1907. p. 96
  99. "Wisden – Obituaries in 1910". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  100. "Wisden – Obituaries in 1923". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  101. Wainewright, 1907. p. 123
  102. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 144
  103. "Moberly, Robert Campbell" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  104. Wainewright, 1907. p. 151
  105.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Driver, Samuel Rolles". Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 585.
  106. Wainewright, 1907. p. 192
  107. Wainewright, 1907. p. 158
  108. Wainewright, 1907. p. 178
  109. Wainewright, 1907. p. 90
  110. Wainewright, 1907. p. 191
  111. Wainewright, 1907. p. 206
  112. Wainewright, 1907. p. 212
  113. "Jo Bain". Trusty Servant. Winchester College. May 2012. p. 2. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  114. Wainewright, 1907. p. 240
  115. Wainewright, 1907. p. 257
  116. Wainewright, 1907. p. 288
  117. "Fishing". Winchester College. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  118. Wainewright, 1907. p. 101
  119. Wainewright, 1907. p. 289
  120. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 187
  121. Leach, 1899. p. 510
  122. Wainewright, 1907. p. 335
  123. Wainewright, 1907. p. 337
  124. Hardy, Henry John (1923). Winchester College, 1867–1920. P. and G. Wells. p. 345. ISBN 978-1-4738-6419-1.
  125. Peters, R. (1958). "John Beresford Leathes 1864–1956". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 4: 185–191. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1958.0016.
  126. Wainewright, 1907. p. 619
  127. Wainewright, 1907. p. 144
  128. Wainewright, 1907. p. 397
  129. Wainewright, 1907. p. 399
  130. "Chelmsford, third Baron (1868–1933)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  131. Wainewright, 1907. p. 424
  132. 'Stephens, General Sir Reginald Byng', in Who Was Who, 1951–1960 (London: A. & C. Black, 1984 reprint, ISBN 978-0-7136-2598-1)
  133. Wainewright, 1907. p. 423
  134. "Bernard Granville Baker". Military Print Company. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  135. "Publications". Winchester College. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  136. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 119
  137. "Player profile: Alnod Boger". CricketArchive. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  138. Hardy, 1923. p. 220
  139. O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. "George Udny Yule". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  140. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 190
  141. Oxford and Cambridge Yearbook, 1904. 1904. p. 104.
  142. "Brooke, Charles Vyner (BRK894CV)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 10 June 2020
  143. Wainewright, 1907. p. 483
  144. "World Of Music Memory Spotlights Genius Of Rupert D'Oyly Carte". Winnipeg Free Press (newspaper). 7 May 1949. p. 11. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  145. "Biography 12.1 William S. Gosset (1876–1937)". Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  146. "Robert Irving, Conductor, Dies; Music Director for Dance Was 78". The New York Times. 17 September 1991. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  147. 'Legg, Leopold George Wickham' in Who Was Who 1961–1970 (A & C Black, 1979 reprint, ISBN 978-0-7136-2008-5)
  148. Wainewright, 1907. p. 513 as Andover, Hon. Henry Molyneux Paget Howard, Viscount
  149. Walford, Edward (1919). "The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland". 59. R. Hardwicke. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  150. Wainewright, 1907. p. 532
  151. Wainewright, 1907. p. 348
  152. Wainewright, 1907. p. 518
  153. "Punching the Wind: Captain Jack White, the misfit of the Irish Revolution". Century Ireland 1913 1923. Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE). Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  154. Wainewright, 1907. p. 531
  155. Wainewright, 1907. p. 543
  156. Wainewright, 1907. p. 539
  157. Edkins, Richard. "Well Road and the Schools of Moffat". Moffat Business Index. Archived from the original on 17 September 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  158. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 172
  159. Mason, K. (1932). "In memoriam: Henry Treise Morshead 1882–1931". Himalayan Journal. 4.
  160. "Wavell, FM Rt Hon Archibald Percival, 1st Earl Wavell (1883–1950)". Archives Hub. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  161. Wainewright, 1907. p. 573
  162. Wainewright, 1907. p. 567
  163. "Mr Charles H. Malan". The Times (45411). 15 January 1930. p. 16.
  164. Lamb, 1974. p. 275
  165. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 110
  166. Wainewright, 1907. p. 588
  167. Wainewright, 1907. p. 594
  168. Wainewright, 1907. p. 599
  169. Wainewright, 1907. p. 602
  170. Wainewright, 1907. p. 613
  171. Wainewright, 1907. p. 610
  172. Beckman, Jonathan (17 August 2014). "Chasing Lost Time: the Life of C K Scott Moncrieff, Soldier, Spy and Translator by Jean Findlay, review: 'cherishes inconsequential events'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  173. Wainewright, 1907. p. 612
  174. Milne, Edward Arthur (1 November 1945). "Ralph Howard Fowler, 1889 - 1944". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 5 (14): 60–78. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1945.0005. S2CID 170967451.
  175. "A.P. Herbert". Discover War Poets. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  176. "Alumni". The Worshipful Company of Cutlers. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  177. Silverman, M E (2003). "Maurice Campbell: first editor of Heart". Heart. 89 (12): 1379–1381. doi:10.1136/heart.89.12.1379. PMC 1767969. PMID 14617535.
  178. "Personal recollections of Sir Olaf Caroe". Archives Hub. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  179. Who Was Who. London: A & C Black. 1991. ISBN 978-0-7136-3457-0.
  180. Bruce, F. F. (July 1975). "Godfrey Rolles Driver (1892–1975)". The Witness. 105 (1255): 266–267.
  181. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 95
  182. Lewis-Stempel, John (2010). Six Weeks: The Short And Gallant Life Of The British Officer In The First World War. Orion. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-297-86007-5.
  183. Woolven, Robin (May 2012). "Eve, (Arthur) Malcolm Trustram, first Baron Silsoe (1894–1976), public servant". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/101398. Retrieved 10 June 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  184. Millar, Barbara. "The war hero who fell to his knees and surrendered to Christ". Scottish Review. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  185. "A. G. Macdonell (Archibald Gordon Macdonell) Biography". JRank. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  186. Bartlett, M.S. (1981). "Egon Sharpe Pearson, 11 August 1895 - 12 June 1980". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 27: 425–443. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1981.0017. S2CID 71465320.
  187. "The Ashton Brothers". Cricketing Winchester. Winchester City Council. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  188. "A Collection-level Description for the Oswald Mosley Papers". Archives Hub. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  189. White, Dick. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004.
  190. "In Memory of Bim Lt. The Hon. Edward Wyndham Tennant". West Downs. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  191. 'Tree, Ronald', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016
  192. Streat, Raymond (1987). Lancashire and Whitehall: The Diary of Sir Raymond Streat. Manchester University Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7190-2391-0.
  193. Civil Liberty correspondent (21 July 2011). "English Mistery: Organic Nationalism and the origins of the 'Green' Movement". Civil Liberty. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  194. Louis, Wm. Roger; Eliot, Simon; Louis, W. Roger (November 2013). History of Oxford University Press: Volume III: 1896 to 1970. Oxford University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-19-956840-6.
  195. "Eccles, David McAdam, first Viscount Eccles (1904–1999), businessman and politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29986. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  196. "King, Cecil Harmsworth (1901–1987), publisher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29986. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  197. French, Philip (20 June 2013). "Underground". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  198. Pocock, David F. (July 1975). "Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard 1902–1973: An appreciation". Africa. 45 (3): 327–330. doi:10.1017/S0001972000025456.
  199. "Festing, Sir Francis Wogan (1902–1976), army officer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29986. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  200. Sabben-Clare, 1981. p. 136
  201. "Dring, Lt-Col Sir (Arthur) John, (4 November 1902 – 16 June 1991), JP; DL". Who's Who. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U172174. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  202. "The Right Rev George Snow Former Suffragan Bishop of Whitby (Obituaries)". The Times (60166). 21 November 1977. p. 17.
  203. "Bosanquet, Charles Ion Carr (1903–1986), DL; Vice-Chancellor of University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1963–68 (Rector of King's College, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1952–63)". Who's Who. April 2014.
  204. "Kenneth Clark". Winchester College. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  205. Keynes, John Maynard (1978). "F.P. Ramsey". In Johnson, E.; Moggridge, D. (eds.). The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes. Volume 10: Essays in Biography (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 335–346. doi:10.1017/UPO9781139524230.035. ISBN 978-1-139-52423-0.
  206. Lamb, 1974 pp. 77–78
  207. Miall, Leonard (28 March 1996). "Obituary: John Snagge". The Independent. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  208. "Makins, Roger Mellor, first Baron Sherfield (1904–1996), diplomatist and public servant". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29986. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  209. "The Papers of John Maynard Keynes: Letters to Colin Clark". Cambridge University. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  210. Ure, John (2004). "Hayter, Sir William Goodenough (1906–1995)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/101398. Retrieved 23 November 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  211. Haffenden, John; Eliot, T. S.; Eliot, Valerie (2014). The Letters of T. S. Eliot Volume 5: 1930–1931. Faber & Faber. p. 350. ISBN 978-0-571-31633-5.
  212. "William Empson (Society)". Winchester College. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  213. "Lord Wilberforce (Obituaries)". The Daily Telegraph. 18 February 2003. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  214. James, Clive (31 March 1977). "On richard Crossman". New York Review of Books.
  215. Wooldridge, Adrian (2006). Measuring the Mind: Education and Psychology in England C.1860-c.1990. Cambridge University Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-521-02618-5.
  216. Barclay, Roderick (19 December 1994). "Obituaries : Sir Evelyn Shuckburgh". The Independent. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  217. Roth, Andrew (26 October 2006). "Sir Douglas Dodds-Parker (obituary)". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  218. "Nicholas Monsarrat". Historic Naval Fiction. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  219. Badcock, 1992. p. 146
  220. Burke's Peerage (2003), vol. 3, pp. 3533–3534.
  221. Lamb, 1974. p. 172
  222. Wigglesworth, Vincent (1983). "John William Sutton Pringle. 22 July 1912 – 2 November 1982". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 29: 524–551. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1983.0019. JSTOR 769812. S2CID 72347310.
  223. Snow, David (13 January 1993). "Obituary: Bruce Campbell". The Independent. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  224. "Professor David Champernowne", The Daily Telegraph, 4 September 2000.
  225. Reddaway, Brian (1 September 2000). "David Champernowne: Economist who held chairs at both Oxford and Cambridge". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  226. Obituaries: The Times, 25 August 2000, p. 23; The Independent, 26 August 2000, p. 7
  227. "Charles Madge Archive". Archives Hub. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  228. "B W Robinson (Obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 3 January 2006. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  229. Wolff, Heinz (23 March 2001). "Martin Wright (Obituary)". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  230. Boult, Adam (27 October 2009). "Shaun Wylie obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  231. Gordon, Hugh (1996). "Richard Laurence Millington Synge: 28 October 1914 – 18 August 1994". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 42: 454–479. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1996.0028. PMID 11619340.
  232. "Richard Lawrence Millington Synge" (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  233. "Lord Aldington (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 8 December 2000. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  234. Lamb, 1974. p. 213
  235. "Obituary: Field Marshal Lord Carver". The Daily Telegraph. 11 December 2001. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  236. Brown, Andrew (15 February 2003). "Scourge and poet". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  237. Clogg, Richard (20 February 2001). "Monty Woodhouse (obituary)". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  238. Lamb, 1974. p. 248
  239. Pace, Eric (18 July 1994). "James Joll, 76, British Historian; Studied Origins of World War I (Obituaries)". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  240. "Whitelaw, ('Willie') William Stephen Ian". Biographies of Prominent People. University of Ulster. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  241. "Earl Jellicoe". The Daily Telegraph. 26 February 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  242. "MRD Foot (Books Obituaries)". The Daily Telegraph. 20 February 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  243. Badcock, 1992. p. 74
  244. Simms, Brendan (7 July 1997). "A major, a martyr, a train station". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  245. Badcock, 1992. p. 80
  246. McNay, Michael (7 January 2006). "John Latham (Obituary) Radical and inspirational artist who courted controversy and pioneered conceptual art". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  247. Burr, David (2008). "Horace Barlow". Current Biology. 18 (12): R502–R503. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.005. S2CID 7344752.
  248. Husbands, Philip; Holland, Owen; Wheeler, Michael (2008). "An Interview with Horace Barlow". The Mechanical Mind in History. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-08377-5.
  249. Badcock, 1992. p. 102
  250. Badcock, 1992. p. 89
  251. Alexander, Ian. "Champion of Swedish Poetry Paul Britten Austin (G, 1935–39)". The Trusty Servant. Winchester College Society. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  252. Wolfendale, Arnold (1998). "Peter Howard Fowler. 27 February 1923 – 8 November 1996". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 44: 176–189. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1998.0012. JSTOR 770238.
  253. Beach, Hugh (May 1986). "British Defence Policy and the South Atlantic". South Atlantic Council Occasional Papers. City University. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  254. Badcock, 1992. p. 99
  255. Torrance, John (16 October 1995). "Obituary: Sir Geoffrey Warnock". The Independent. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  256. "Lighthill, James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68885. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  257. "Michael James Lighthill". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  258. Badcock, 1992. p. 119
  259. "Brian Trubshaw (Obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 26 March 2001. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  260. "Professor Michael S. Longuet-Higgins". National Oceanography Centre. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  261. "Hubert Doggart OBE". Cricketing Winchester. Winchester City Council. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  262. "In Memoriam: Michael Dummett (1925–2011)". University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  263. Badcock, 1992. p. 144
  264. "Sir Jack Boles (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  265. "Howe, Geoffrey (b.1926)". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  266. Obituary for Edgar Anstey, The Guardian, 7 September 2009
  267. Morris, A. O. (2006). "Ian Macdonald". In Kuznetsov, V. B.; Sahi, S. (eds.). Jack, Hall-Littlewood and Macdonald polynomials. (Contemporary Mathematics Vol. 417). Contemporary Mathematics. 417. American Mathematical Society. pp. 16–22. doi:10.1090/conm/417/07912. ISBN 9780821836835.
  268. Badcock, 1992. p. 188
  269. "Sir Jeremy Morse received Ad Portas". Winchester College. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  270. "John Randolph Lucas". Oxford Index. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  271. "Raymond Bonham Carter (Obituaries)". The Daily Telegraph. 24 January 2004. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  272. "Earl Ferrers (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 13 November 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  273. "Obituary: Alasdair Milne". The Daily Telegraph. 10 January 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  274. "Lord Younger: A career in politics". BBC News Scotland. 26 January 2003. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  275. Badcock, 1992. p. 247 (see previous register, p. 460 for more detail)
  276. "Antony Jameson". Aerospace Computing Laboratory. Stanford University. Retrieved 11 January 2015. Old Wykehamist Fellow, AD Portas, Winchester College, 2011.
  277. "2000 Lars Onsager Prize Recipient: David James Thoulless, University of Washington". American Physical Society. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  278. Curtis, Joseph (12 May 2011). "Winchester College pays tribute to former pupils". Hampshire Chronicle. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  279. Robbins, Trevor; Plaisted, Kate. "With great sadness we announce the death of Professor Nicholas J. Mackintosh, FRS". Department of Psychology. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  280. Hawtree, Christopher (25 June 2005). "Guardian Obituary". The Guardian.
  281. Groves, Nancy (25 March 2014). "Kenneth Branagh and Julian Mitchell: how we made Another Country". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  282. "David Hugh Alexander Hannay". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  283. "Jonathan Spence Biography". American Historical Association. 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  284. "Professor John Albery – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 13 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  285. Aitken, Jonathan; Pearce, Edward (31 July 1990). "Ian Gow a Thatcherite romantic (obituary)". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  286. Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 3061. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
  287. "Paul Bergne (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 16 April 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  288. "Jay talking". The Observer. 18 June 2000. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  289. Miles, 2014. p. 284
  290. "Bishop on the run: Holocaust denier back in Britain". The Independent. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
  291. "I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue". BBC. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  292. "XIS Capital Appoints Sir Andrew Large to Its Board as an Independent Director". Business Wire. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  293. Badcock, 1992. p. 397
  294. "How much does he earn?: No 49: Patrick Minford". The Independent. 9 October 1994. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  295. "Lieutenant General Sir Hew Pike". SFOR Informer Online. NATO. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  296. "Andrew Centlivres Longmore". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  297. "Madhavrao Scindia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  298. "Sir Martin Nourse, Lord Justice of Appeal – obituary". The Telegraph. 2 January 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  299. "Michael Hastings Jay". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  300. "Antony Beevor". The Folio Society. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  301. Langley, William (3 June 2012). "Queen's Diamond Jubilee: 60 crowning glories". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  302. Badcock & La Corrie, 1992. p. 443
  303. "Charles Sinclair, CBE". Winchester College Society. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  304. "David Cecil Clementi". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  305. "Christopher Suenson-Taylor". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  306. "Timothy John Crommelin (Tim) Eggar". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  307. Kyriakis, John M. "Retrospective Tony Pawson (1952–2013)". ASBMB Today. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  308. Newell, Claire; et al. (23 October 2018). "The day press freedoms received a devastating blow". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  309. "Julia Darling (1956–2005)". Literary Winchester. 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  310. Macalister, Terry (7 September 2007). "Rescuer of basket cases who relishes power game". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  311. "Studium 16 October 2013" (PDF). Winchester College. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  312. Badcock, 1992. p. 556
  313. "James Edward George Younger". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  314. "British Ambassador to Afghanistan: Sir Richard Stagg". gov.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  315. "Other Notices | Winchester College". The Gazette. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  316. MacAlister, Katherine (9 January 2014). "It's all relative – interview with author Nicholas Shakespeare". Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  317. Hofmann, Michael (7 October 1993). "Don't Blub". London Review of Books. 15 (19): 18–19.
  318. Ford, Marcia. "J.G. Sandom". BookReporter. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  319. "The Edington Festival of Music within the Liturgy August 1986". 1986. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  320. "John Whittingdale MP". Westminster Parliamentary Record. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  321. Winchester College, A Register, 1930–1975 page 602
  322. Thomas, Sean (8 July 2013). "Revealed: how I posed as a Left-wing nutjob on the Guardian's Comment is Free – and got away with it". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  323. Chaundy, Bob (30 July 2013). "Jon Leyne obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  324. "Lieutenant General J J C Bucknall CBE (GBR)". International Security Assistance Force. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  325. "Mr Peter Neyroud". Nuffield College, Oxford. Archived from the original on 29 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  326. "Major General Nick Carter Lecture". Winchester College. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  327. "Korn Chatikavanij". Who's Who Thailand. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  328. John, Emma (2 June 2013). "Joss Whedon: 'I kept telling my mum reading comics would pay off'". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  329. Chaplain, Chloe. "Wykehamist: What the public school jibe Jacob Rees-Mogg made to Oliver Letwin means". iNews. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  330. Byrne, Jacky (18 January 2012). "Haslemere actor follows in Colin Firth's footsteps". SurreyLive. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  331. Iyer, Meena (26 August 2012). "Saif to accompany daughter Sara to Oxford". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  332. Maclure and Stevens, 2014. p. 743
  333. Paton, Graeme (18 June 2014). "Eton College: 38-year-old appointed as new headmaster". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  334. "Hugh Dancy: 'I don't need to be stinking rich'". The Daily Telegraph. 10 September 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  335. "Cabinet reshuffle: Sajid Javid resigns as chancellor". BBC News. 13 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  336. "Anthony Smith's Bronze Sculpture". Winchester College. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  337. "George Nash (K) 2002–07 selected to row at the London Olympics". Winchester College. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  338. "No. 22347". The London Gazette. 20 January 1860. p. 178.
  339. "Coulson, Gustavus Hamilton Blenkinsopp". Winchester College. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  340. "No. 29527". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 March 1916. p. 3409.
  341. "No. 30284". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 September 1917. p. 9532.
  342. Snelling, Stephen (1995). VCs of the First World War – Gallipoli. Alan Sutton. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-7509-0566-4.
  343. "No. 31067". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 December 1918. p. 14774.
  344. "A memorial plaque commemorating Lieutenant Colonel Daniel Burges VC DSO has been erected in Arnos Vale cemetery, Bristol, where he was cremated". Victoria Cross. 24 October 2006. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  345. Ashcroft, Michael (2012). George Cross Heroes. Headline. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0-7553-6452-7.
  346. "No. 35018". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 December 1940. p. 7107.

Cited sources

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.