Antony Beevor
Sir Antony James Beevor, FRSL (born 14 December 1946) is a British military historian. He has published several popular histories on the Second World War and the 20th century in general.
Antony Beevor FRSL | |
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Antony Beevor in Gothenburg in 2015 | |
Born | Antony James Beevor 14 December 1946 Kensington, London, England |
Occupation | Author, historian |
Language | English |
Nationality | British |
Education | Abberley Hall School Winchester College |
Alma mater | Royal Military Academy Sandhurst |
Subject | Modern history |
Notable awards | Samuel Johnson Prize |
Spouse | Artemis Cooper |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | John Julius Norwich, father-in-law |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/ | British Army |
Years of service | 1966–1970 |
Rank | Lieutenant |
Service number | 483855 |
Unit | 11th Hussars |
Website | |
www |
Early life
Born in Kensington,[1] Beevor was educated at two independent schools; Abberley Hall School in Worcestershire, followed by Winchester College in Hampshire. He then went to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, where he studied under the military historian John Keegan, before receiving a commission in the 11th Hussars on 28 July 1967.[2] Beevor served in England and Germany and was promoted to lieutenant on 28 January 1969 before resigning his commission on 5 August 1970.[3][4]
Career
Beevor has been a visiting professor at the School of History, Classics and Archaeology at Birkbeck, University of London and at the University of Kent.[5]
His best-known works, the best-selling Stalingrad and Berlin - The Downfall 1945, recount the World War II battles between the Soviet Union and Germany. They have been praised for their vivid, compelling style, their treatment of the ordinary lives of combatants and civilians and the use of newly disclosed documents from Soviet archives.[6][7][8]
His The Spanish Civil War (1982) was later re-written as The Battle for Spain (2006), keeping the structure and some content from the earlier work, but using the updated narrative style of his Stalingrad book and also adding characters and new archival research from German and Russian sources.[9]
Beevor's book The Second World War is notable for its focus on the conditions and grief faced by women and civilians and for its coverage of the war in East Asia, which has been called "masterful".[10][11] Beevor's expertise has been the subject of some commentary; his publications have been praised as revitalizing interest in World War II topics[12] and have allowed readers to reevaluate events such as D-Day from a new perspective.[13] He has also appeared as an expert in television documentaries related to World War II.[14][15]
Overall, his works have been translated into over 30 languages with over 6 million copies sold.[16]
In August 2015, Russia's Yekaterinburg region considered the banning of Beevor's books, accusing him of Nazi sympathies, citing his lack of Russian sources when writing about Russia, and claiming he had promoted false stereotypes introduced by Nazi Germany during World War II.[17][18][19] Beevor responded by calling the banning "a government trying to impose its own version of history", comparing it to other "attempts to dictate a truth", such as denial of the Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide.
In January 2018, Beevor's book about the Battle of Stalingrad was banned in Ukraine. Beevor told RFE/RL: "I must say, this sounds absolutely astonishing. There's certainly nothing inherently anti-Ukrainian in the book at all."[20]
Personal life
Beevor is descended from a long line of writers, being a son of Kinta Beevor (born Janet Carinthia Waterfield,[21] 22 December 1911 – 29 August 1995), who was the daughter of Lina Waterfield, an author and foreign correspondent for The Observer and a descendant of Lucie, Lady Duff-Gordon (author of a travelogue on Egypt). Kinta Beevor wrote A Tuscan Childhood. Antony Beevor is married to biographer Artemis Cooper; they have two children, Nella and Adam.[22]
Honours
Beevor was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2017 New Year Honours for "services in support of Armed Forces Professional Development".[23]
He is a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres,[24] a member of Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana and a commander of the Order of the Crown.[5]
Beevor was elected an honorary Fellow of King's College London in July 2016.[25] He was also awarded an Honorary D.Litt. from the University of Bath in 2010,[24][26] and an honorary doctorate from the University of Kent, awarded in 2004.[5][27]
His book Crete: The Battle and the Resistance won the Runciman Prize, administered by the Anglo-Hellenic League for stimulating interest in Greek history and culture.[28]
Beevor has been recognized with the 2014 Pritzker Military Museum & Library's Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement in Military Writing. Tim O'Brien, the 2013 recipient, made the announcement on behalf of the selection committee.[22][29][30] The award carried a purse of $US 100,000.[31]
In July 2016, he was awarded the Medlicott Medal for services to history by the UK based Historical Association.[32]
Beevor also sits on the Council of the Society of Authors.[33]
Awards
- Crete: The Battle and the Resistance
- Stalingrad
- Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction[34]
- Wolfson History Prize
- Hawthornden Prize for Literature
- Berlin:The Downfall 1945
- Longman-History Today Trustees' Award
- The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (Spanish Edition)
- La Vanguardia Prize for Non-Fiction
Published works
He has written thirteen books, novels and non-fiction.
Book | Year | Type | Published | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|
Violent Brink | 1975 | Novel | First published by John Murray, London | |
For Reasons of State | 1980 | Novel | Jonathan Cape, London | |
The Spanish Civil War | 1982 | Non-fiction | First published Orbis, London | ISBN 9780141001487 |
The Faustian Pact | 1983 | Novel | Jonathan Cape, London | |
The Enchantment of Christina von Retzen | 1989 | Novel | Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London | |
Inside the British Army | 1990 | Non-fiction | Chatto and Windus, London | |
Crete: The Battle and the Resistance | 1991 | Non-fiction | John Murray, London | ISBN 9780140167870 |
Paris After the Liberation, 1944–1949 | 1994 | Non-fiction | Co-authored with his wife, Artemis Cooper. Revised edition 2004 | |
Stalingrad | 1998 | Non-fiction | Viking Press, London, later by Penguin, London | Translated into 26 other languages. ISBN 9780670870950 |
Berlin: The Downfall 1945 | 2002 | Non-fiction | Penguin, London | Published as The Fall of Berlin 1945 in the US ISBN 9780670030415 |
The Mystery of Olga Chekhova | 2004 | Non-fiction | (See Olga Chekhova) ISBN 9780670033409 | |
The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 | 2006 | Non-fiction | ISBN 9780143037651 | Spanish edition published in 2005. ISBN 9780143037651 |
D-Day: The Battle for Normandy | 2009 | Non-fiction | Penguin Books, London | ISBN 9780670021192 |
The Second World War | 2012 | Non-fiction | W&N | ISBN 9780316023740 |
Ardennes 1944: Hitler's Last Gamble | 2015 | Non-fiction | Viking | ISBN 9780670918645 |
Arnhem: The Battle for the Bridges, 1944 | 2018 | Non-fiction | Viking | ISBN 9780241326763 |
Antony Beevor has edited books, including:
- A Writer at War: Vasily Grossman with the Red Army 1941–1945 by Vasily Grossman. ISBN 9780375424076
He has also contributed to several other books, including:
- The British Army, Manpower and Society into the Twenty-First Century, ed by Hew Strachan
- What Ifs? of American History: Eminent Historians Imagine What Might Have Been, by Robert Cowley (Editor), Antony Beevor and Caleb Carr. (2003)
References
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- "No. 44435". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 October 1967. p. 11533.
- "No. 44774". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 January 1969. p. 995.
- "No. 45168". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 August 1970. p. 8855.
- "Biography". antonybeevor.com. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- "Entombed in their own bunkers". The Telegraph. London. 25 April 1998. Archived from the original on 27 March 2007.
- Judd, Alan (28 April 2002). "Every sort of assault: review of Berlin: the Downfall, 1945 by Antony Beevor". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 30 March 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
- Bernstein, Richard (26 September 1998). "An Avalanche of Death That Redirected a War". The New York Times. New York City, United States. p. E-8. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
- Brendon, Piers (June 24, 2006). "Review: The Battle for Spain by Antony Beevor". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
- "The Second World War". Kirkus Review. Kirkus. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- Toye, Richard (7 September 2012). "Many Wars in One". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- Temple, Peter (21 July 2012). "Beevor unleashes a blitzkrieg". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- "In praise of ... Antony Beevor". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Ltd. 31 May 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- Summers, Chris. "Red Army rapists exposed". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- "When TV Goes to War". BBC Four. BBC. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- Farndale, Nigel (19 October 2014). "Antony Beevor: 'I deserved to fail history. I was bolshie...'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- Ignacio Villarreal. "Russia orders libraries to ditch 'Nazi' books by British historians".
- Walker, Shaun. 2015. Russian Region Bans British Historians' Books from Schools. The Guardian (5 August).
- Spiro, Zachary. 2015. Russia Bans Books on Nazi Defeat by British Historians. The Times (6 August).
- "Historian Beevor 'Astonished' At Ukraine Ban on Best-Selling 'Stalingrad'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 17 January 2018.
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- "Antony Beevor: 2014 Pritzker Literature Award Winner | Pritzker Military Museum & Library | Chicago". Pritzkermilitary.org. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
- "No. 61803". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2016. p. N2.
- Honorary Graduates. University of Bath, 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- "New fellows of King's College London". 1 August 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- Honorary Graduates 1989 to present. University of Bath, 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- Antony Beevor Archived 20 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Penguin Books Ltd., 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- Antony Beevor (24 April 2014). "Antony Beevor - Penguin Books USA". Penguin.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- "Pritzker Military Museum & Library Announces 2014 Literature Award Winner - BWWBooksWorld". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
- "British military historian wins $100,000 prize". Boston Herald. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
- Carpenter, Caroline (26 June 2014). "Beevor wins $100,000 Pritzker Military Prize". The Bookseller. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- James, Trevor (2016). The Historian. The Historical Association. p. 2. ISSN 0265-1076.
- "Council". Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- Clark, Nick (4 November 2014). "Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction: Helen Macdonald wins with 'H is for Hawk'". The Independent. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Antony Beevor. |
- Official website
- Antony Beevor Stalingrad Berlin - The Downfall 1945
- Antony Beevor discusses his book on the Spanish Civil War
- Antony Beevor at IMDb
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Interview on The Second World War at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on 21 June 2012
- Sir Antony Beevor on Desert Island Discs, BBC Radio 4, 19 February 2017