List of Sega arcade system boards

Sega is a video game developer, publisher, and hardware development company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with multiple offices around the world. The company's involvement in the arcade game industry began as a distributor of games and jukeboxes in Japan,[1][2][3] but because Sega imported second-hand machines that required frequent maintenance, it began constructing replacement guns and flippers for its imported games. According to former Sega director Akira Nagai, this led to the company developing their own games.[4] Sega released Pong-Tron, its first video-based game, in 1973.[5] The company prospered from the arcade game boom of the late 1970s, with revenues climbing to over US$100 million by 1979.[6] Nagai has stated that Hang-On and Out Run helped to pull the arcade game market out of the 1983 downturn and created new genres of video games.[4]

"ST-V" redirects here. For other uses, see STV.
Sega ST-V arcade system board

In terms of arcades, Sega is the world's most prolific arcade game producer, having developed more than 500 games, 70 franchises, and 20 arcade system boards since 1981. It has been recognized by Guinness World Records for this achievement.[7] The following list comprises the various arcade system boards developed and used by Sega in their arcade games.

Arcade system boards
Arcade board Notes Notable games and release years
Dual[8][9]
  • Capable of both black and white and color display[10]
  • Capable of packaging two games in the same arcade cabinet[10]
G80[11][12]
  • Introduced conversion kits where games could be changed in 15 minutes via a card cage housed in game cabinet with six PC boards; kits were sold as ConvertaPaks[13]
  • Color display[13]
  • Capable of raster and vector graphics[14]
  • Possessed the world's first color X-Y video system[14]
VCO Object
  • Also called the Sega Z80-3D System[15]
  • Utilizes scaling to create 3D effects[17]
Zaxxon
Laserdisc
  • Capable of displaying computer graphics over video footage[23]
System 1 / System 2
  • System 1 released in July 1983[26]
  • Not designed with console ports in mind, but some titles were ported to the Master System[27]
  • System 2's graphics unit served as the basis for the Master System's graphics chip[28]
System E
  • Stripped-down version of Master System hardware[33]
  • Hang-On Jr. (1986)[33]
Super Scaler
System 16 / System 18
  • Successor to the System 1 and System 2 boards, released in 1985[35][36]
  • Nearly 40 titles released[35]
  • Four different versions of System 16 were made[35]
  • Served as the basis for design of the Sega Genesis[37][38]
  • Utilizes a Motorola 68000 and a Zilog Z80 as processors[37]
  • Limited to 128 sprites on screen at a time[35]
OutRun
  • Based on the System 16[46]
  • Second generation Super Scaler board; able to use sprite scaling to simulate 3D using Super Scaler technology[46][47]
  • Designed because Yu Suzuki was unable to make Out Run on existing technology at the time[48]
X Board
System 24
  • Displayed in 496 x 384 resolution, larger than the 320 x 224 to which Sega designers were accustomed at the time[53]
  • Limited character RAM[53]
  • Early games loaded onto a floppy disk and could be switched[53]
Y Board
  • Fourth board in the Super Scaler series, and successor to the X Board[41]
  • Added an extra CPU and memory, as well as upgraded video hardware compared to the X Board[41]
  • Capable of performing real-time sprite rotation[41]
Mega-Tech / Mega Play
  • Modified version of Genesis hardware, designed to play multiple Genesis games[56]
  • Mega-Tech capable of playing up to eight Genesis games[56]
  • Mega Play capable of playing up to four Genesis games[56]
  • Mega-Tech Arcade System (1989)[56]
  • Mega Play[56]
System C
  • Also known as System 14[57]
  • Based on Genesis hardware[57]
System 32
  • Final board in the Super Scaler series[58]
  • Sega's first 32-bit system, and final major sprite-based board[58]
  • Utilizes a NEC V60 processor[59]
Model 1
  • Sega's first 3D video game system, developed in collaboration with Lockheed Martin[59][64]
  • Utilizes the same NEC V60 processor as in the System 32[59]
  • Contains a custom graphics unit, the CG Board, that can display 180,000 polygons per second[59]
  • Capable of displaying 60 frames per second[62]
  • Board had a high cost during development[65]
Model 2
ST-V
  • Based on Sega Saturn architecture[77]
  • Was Sega's low-end board during its lifespan, underpowered compared to the Model 2[77]
Model 3
  • Developed in collaboration with Lockheed Martin
  • First unveiled at the 1996 AOU (Amusement Machine Operators' Union) show
  • Upon release, was the most powerful arcade system board in existence
  • Released in multiple "steps" with improving specifications
NAOMI / NAOMI 2
  • NAOMI stands for New Arcade Operation Machine Idea[82]
  • Released in 1998 at one-third the price of the Model 3[83]
  • Shared architecture with Dreamcast, but with additional main, graphics and sound memory (32, 16 and 8 megabytes respectively)[84][85]
  • Utilizes PowerVR graphics[86]
  • Uses ROM boards, with optional GD-ROM drive[83]
  • NAOMI 2, released in 2000, served as high-end replacement for Hikaru[87][88]
Hikaru
  • Custom version of NAOMI hardware[93]
  • Possesses a custom graphics chip and more memory than the NAOMI[93]
  • Much more expensive than NAOMI[87]
Triforce
  • Virtua Striker 2002 (2002)
  • F-Zero AX (2003)[96]
  • F-Zero AX Monster Ride (2004)
  • The Key of Avalon (2003)
  • Gekitou Pro Yakyuu (2003)
  • Virtua Striker 4 (2004)
  • Donkey Kong: Jungle Fever (2005
  • Mario Kart Arcade GP (2005)
  • Virtua Striker 4 Ver. 2006 (2006)
  • Donkey Kong: Banana Kingdom (2006)
  • Virtua Striker 4 Ver. 2006 (2006)
  • Mario Kart Arcade GP 2 (2007)
Chihiro
  • Virtua Cop 3 (2003)[97]
  • Crazy Taxi: High Roller (2003)
  • Ghost Squad (2004)[98]
  • OutRun 2 SP (2004)
  • Ollie King (2004)[97]
  • Quest of D (2004)
  • The Quiz Show (2004)
  • Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune (2004)
  • Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 2 (2005)
  • Gundam Battle Operating Simulator (2005)
  • Mobile Suit Gundam 0079 Card Builder (2005)
  • Sangokushi Taisen (2005)
  • Kidou Senshi Gundam Battle Operating Simulator (2005)
SystemSP
Lindbergh
Europa-R
  • Runs at 60 frames per second and 720p video resolution[101]
RingEdge / RingWide / RingEdge 2
Nu
ALLS
  • Sega World Drivers Championship (2018

Additional arcade hardware

Sega has developed and released additional arcade games that use technology other than their dedicated arcade system boards. The first arcade game manufactured by Sega was Periscope, an electromechanical game. This was followed by Missile in 1969.[108] Subsequent video-based games such as Pong-Tron (1973), Fonz (1976), and Monaco GP (1979) used discrete logic boards without a CPU.[109] Frogger (1981) utilized a system powered by two Z80 CPUs.[110] Some titles, such as Zaxxon (1982) were developed externally from Sega, a practice that was not uncommon at the time.[111]

See also

References
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  2. "Sega and Utamatic Purchase Assets of Service Games". Billboard. September 5, 1960. p. 71. ISSN 0006-2510.
  3. "Service Games Inc. Bought By Sega and Uta Matic". Cashbox. Vol. 21 no. 51. September 3, 1960. p. 52. ISSN 0008-7289.
  4. Famitsu DC (15 February 2002). Interview: Akira Nagai — SEGA REPRESENTATIVE. セガ・アーケード・ヒストリー (Sega Arcade History). Famitsu Books (in Japanese). Enterbrain. pp. 20–23. ISBN 9784757707900. (Translation by Shmuplations. Archived 2020-08-07 at the Wayback Machine).
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  6. Horowitz 2018, pp. 21-23
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  18. Horowitz 2018, pp. 52-54
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  31. Horowitz 2018, pp. 106-108
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  42. Horowitz 2018, p. 148
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  44. Horowitz 2018, p. 171
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  111. Horowitz 2018, pp. 48-50
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