List of Super Rugby champions

Super Rugby is the major professional rugby union competition in the Southern Hemisphere.[1] The competition began as Super 12 in 1996, consisting of 12 teams from Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. An extra Australian and South African team were added in 2005 and the name was changed to Super 14. A fifteenth team joined in 2011 and the competition was rebranded as Super Rugby.[1] The current format consists of three conferences of five teams from each country. Teams play other members of their conference twice (home and away) and four teams from each of the other two conferences once. The top team in each conference and the next best three over all conferences advance to the finals.[2] In all previous formats there were no conferences and each team played every team once, with the top four progressing to the finals. The tournament is organised and governed by SANZAAR (South Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Argentine Rugby). Super Rugby is considered a successor to the Super Six (1992) and Super 10 (19931995), although SANZAR did not administer those tournaments.[3]

Ten time champion Crusaders (red) and three time champion Bulls competing for a line-out

Champions

Year No. of Teams Final Losing semi-finalists
Winners Score Runners-up 1st losing semi-finalists 2nd losing semi-finalists
1996 12 Blues 45–21 Sharks Reds Bulls
1997 12 Blues 23–7 Brumbies Hurricanes Sharks
1998 12 Crusaders 20–13 Blues Sharks Highlanders
1999 12 Crusaders 24–19 Highlanders Reds Stormers
2000 12 Crusaders 20–19 Brumbies Highlanders Cats
2001 12 Brumbies 36–6 Sharks Cats Reds
2002 12 Crusaders 31–13 Brumbies Waratahs Highlanders
2003 12 Blues 21–17 Crusaders Hurricanes Brumbies
2004 12 Brumbies 47–38 Crusaders Stormers Chiefs
2005 12 Crusaders 35–25 Waratahs Bulls Hurricanes
2006 14 Crusaders 19–12 Hurricanes Waratahs Bulls
2007 14 Bulls 20–19 Sharks Crusaders Blues
2008 14 Crusaders 20–12 Waratahs Sharks Hurricanes
2009 14 Bulls 61–17 Chiefs Hurricanes Crusaders
2010 14 Bulls 25–17 Stormers Crusaders Waratahs
2011 15 Reds 18–13 Crusaders Blues Stormers
2012 15 Chiefs 37–6 Sharks Crusaders Stormers
2013 15 Chiefs 27–22 Brumbies Crusaders Bulls
2014 15 Waratahs 33–32 Crusaders Sharks Brumbies
2015 15 Highlanders 21–14 Hurricanes Waratahs Brumbies
2016 18 Hurricanes 20–3 Lions Chiefs Highlanders
2017 18 Crusaders 25–17 Lions Chiefs Hurricanes
2018 15 Crusaders 37–18 Lions Hurricanes Waratahs
2019 15 Crusaders 19-3 Jaguares Brumbies Hurricanes

By team

Team Combined Super 12 Super 14 Super Rugby
Crusaders 11 5 2 4
Blues 3 3 0 0
Bulls 3 0 3 0
Brumbies 3 2 0 1
Chiefs 2 0 0 2
Reds 1 0 0 1
Waratahs 1 0 0 1
Highlanders 1 0 0 1
Hurricanes 1 0 0 1
Totals241059

By country

Country Winning teams Combined Super 12 Super 14 Super Rugby
New Zealand Crusaders
Blues
Chiefs
Highlanders
Hurricanes
17 8 2 7
Australia Brumbies
Reds
Waratahs
5 2 0 3
South Africa Bulls 3 0 3 0
Totals9241059

Competition structure

19962010

Every season, each team played every other team once, in a round-robin. The venues for regular season matches alternated each year, therefore teams would not play one another at the same venue in consecutive seasons unless they met in the play-offs. The tournament used the rugby union bonus points system; teams were awarded four points for a win, two for a draw, and none for a loss. They received bonus points for scoring four or more tries in a match, and for a loss by seven or fewer points.[4]

After each team had completed their regular season matches, the top 4 teams qualified for the semi-finals. Semi-finals were held under a Shaughnessy playoff system; the first-placed team in the table hosted the fourth-placed, and second hosted third. The winner of each semi-final advanced to the final, held at the home ground of whichever team amassed more points in the round-robin table.[5]

20112015

In 2011, Melbourne Rebels joined the Super Rugby competition, meaning that Australia, New Zealand and South Africa would each be represented by five teams. The tournament format was also changed. Teams are divided into three conferences; one per country.[6] Each team plays other teams in the same conference home and away, and plays eight further matches against teams from other conferences, for a total of sixteen games.[7] Each team receives two byes throughout a season; from 2014 no points are added to the team's total on the day a bye is allocated.[8] The highest placed team in each conference qualifies for the finals stage, along with three highest scoring teams which were not conference winners. The two highest scoring teams advance straight to the semi-finals, while the 3rd to 6th placed teams play-off to decide which two teams advance to the semis. The format of the semi-finals and final is the same as that previously used in the Super 14.[9] The bonus points system has also been retained, with the single addition that a team receives four points for each bye.[10]

2016

2016 saw the tournament expand to 18 teams with the inclusion of an Argentine team and Japanese team. The South African conference was split in two with the Sunwolves in South African conference 1 and Jaguares in South African conference 2. South African conference 1 teams will play Australian and New Zealand teams in alternative years with South African conference 2 teams. Every team plays 16 games in the regular season with the top 8 teams qualifying for the quarter-finals 1 v 8 etc. with each conference winner being seeded 1-4.

Tournaments

Key

Symbol Meaning
Champions
Games Regular season record
Points Regular season points scored and conceded
Diff Difference between points scored and conceded
BP Bonus points
TP Table points

Teams mentioned are those that qualified for the play-off rounds. Results are written so that the score of the team in each row is mentioned first. The highlighted team won that season's Super Rugby final.[11][12]

Note. For 1996 and 1997, it was the policy of the South African Rugby Union to send the top four teams of the previous year's Currie Cup to the Super 12. This resulted in the Sharks, Transvaal, Northern Transvaal and Western Province playing in 1996 and the Sharks, the Gauteng Lions, Free State Cheetahs and Northern Transvaal playing in 1997. In 1998, South Africa set up four (and later five, then six) Super Rugby regions, similar to the policy adopted by the New Zealand Rugby Union. For these areas, please see Super Rugby franchise areas.[11]

Super 12 (1996–2005)

Super 12 annual playoff teams and Champion (19962005)
Year Duration Table position Team Games Points BP TP Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
1996 28 February
31 May
1 Reds11902320247+7354125–43 [13]
2 Blues 11803408354+5494148–1145–21
3Northern Transvaal11803329208+12163811–48
4 Sharks11605389277+11293343–2521–45
1997 1 March
25 May
1 Blues 111010435283+15285055–3623–7 [14]
2 Brumbies11803406291+11594133–207–23
3 Hurricanes11605416314+102103420–33
4 Sharks11524321350–2963036–55
1998 27 February
30 May
1 Blues11902388296+9274337–3113–20 [15]
2 Crusaders 11803340260+8094136–3220–13
3Coastal Sharks11704329263+6683632–36
4 Highlanders11704343279+6463431–37
1999 26 February
30 May
1 Reds11812233170+6323622–28 [16]
2 Stormers11803290244+4643618–33
3 Highlanders11803280203+7733533–1819–24
4 Crusaders 11713322262+6033328–2224–19
2000 25 February
27 May
1 Brumbies11902393196+19794528–519–20 [17]
2 Crusaders 11803369293+7673937–1520–19
3 Highlanders11605310280+3083215–37
4 Cats11704320334–144325–28
2001 23 February
26 May
1 Brumbies 11803348204+14484036–636–6 [18]
2 Sharks11803322246+7663830–126–36
3 Cats11704285244+4163412–30
4 Reds11605300277+238326–36
2002 22 February
25 May
1 Crusaders 111100469264+20575134–2331–13 [19]
2 Waratahs11803337284+5373910–51
3 Brumbies11704374230+144103851–1013–31
4 Highlanders11803329207+12263823–34
2003 21 February
24 May
1 Blues 111001393185+20894942–2121–17 [20]
2 Crusaders11803358263+9584039–1617–21
3 Hurricanes11704324284+4073516–39
4 Brumbies11605358313+4573121–42
2004 20 February
22 May
1 Brumbies 11803408269+13984032–1747–38 [21]
2 Crusaders11704345303+4263427–1638–47
3 Stormers11704286260+2653316–27
4 Chiefs11704274251+2353317–32
2005 25 February
28 May
1 Crusaders 11902459281+17894547–735–25 [22]
2 Waratahs11902322174+14884423–1325–35
3 Bulls11704301229+7263413–23
4 Hurricanes11803281248+332347–47

Super 14 (2006–2010)

Super 14 annual playoff teams and Champion (20062010)
Year Duration Table position Team Games Points BP TP Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
2006 February 10
May 27
1 Crusaders 131111412210+20255135–1519–12 [23]
2 Hurricanes131003328226+10274716–1412–19
3 Waratahs13904362192+17094514–16
4 Bulls13715355290+6573815–35
2007 February 2
May 19
1 Sharks131003355214+14154534181920 [24]
2 Bulls 13904388223+165642271220-19
3 Crusaders13805382235+14710421227
4 Blues13904355235+1206421834
2008 February 15
May 31
1 Crusaders 131102369176+193852332220-12 [25]
2 Waratahs13913255186+6954328131220
3 Sharks13913271209+624421328
4 Hurricanes13814310204+1067412233
2009 February 13
May 30
1 Bulls 131003338271+67646362361-17 [26]
2 Chiefs13904338236+10294514101761
3 Hurricanes13904380279+1018441014
4 Crusaders13814231198+337412336
2010 February 12
May 29
1 Bulls 131003436345+9174739242517 [27]
2 Stormers13904365171+1948442561725
3 Waratahs13904385288+97743625
4 Crusaders13814388295+937412439

Super Rugby (2011–)

Six team playoff tournament (2011–2015)
Super Rugby annual playoff teams and Champion (2011 2015)
Year Duration Table position Team Conference
position
Games Points BP TP Qualifier score Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
2011 February 18
July 9
1 Reds 1161303429309+12066630-1318–13 [28]
2 Stormers1161204400257+14376310-29
3 Crusaders1161114436273+16376136-829-1013-18
4 Blues2161015405335+70106026-1313-30
5 Waratahs2161006398252+14695713–26
6 Sharks2161015407339+687578–36
2012 February 24
August 4
1 Stormers1161402350254+9626619-26 [29][30]
2 Chiefs 1161204444358+8686420-1737-6
3 Reds1161105359347+1265817-30
4 Crusaders2161105485343+14296128-1317-20
5 Bulls2161006472369+103115913-28
6 Sharks3161006436348+88115930-1726-196-37
2013 February 16
August 4
1 Chiefs 1161204458364+94106620-1927-22 [31][32]
2 Bulls1161204448330+11876323-26
3 Crusaders2161105446307+13986038-919-20
4 Brumbies1161024430295+13586015-1326-2322-27
5 Reds2161024321296+256589-38
6 Cheetahs2161006382258+2465413-15
2014 February 16
August 2
1 Waratahs 1161204481272+209105826-833-32 [33]
2 Crusaders1161105445322+12375138-632-33
3 Sharks1161105406203+11365031-276-38
4 Brumbies2161006412378+3454532-308-26
5 Chiefs216826384378+684430-32
6 Highlanders316808401442-41104227-31
2015 February 13
July 4
1 Hurricanes1161402458288+170106629-914-21 [34]
2 Waratahs1161105409313+9685217-3517-35
3 Stormers1161015373323+5034519-39
4 Highlanders 2161105450333+11795324-1435-1721-14
5 Chiefs3161006372299+7384814-24
6 Brumbies216907369261+108114739-199-29
Eight team playoff tournament (2016–)
Super Rugby annual playoff teams and Champion (2016 )
Year Duration Table
position
Team Conference
position
Qualifying
path
Games Points BP TP QF score Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
2016 February 26
August 6
1 Hurricanes 11st NZ Conf151104458314+14495341-025-920-3 [35]
2 Lions11st AF2 Conf151104535349+18685242-2542-303-20
3 Highlanders2NZ/AU wc151104422273+14985215-930-42-
4 Chiefs3NZ/AU wc151104491341150+75160-219-25-
5 Stormers11st AF1 Conf151014440274+16695121-60--
6 Crusaders4NZ/AU wc151104487317+17065025-42--
7 Brumbies11st AU Conf151005425326+993439-15--
8 Sharks2AF wc15915360269+915430-41--
2017 February 23
August 5
1 Lions11st AF2 Conf15140159026832296523-2144-2917-25 [36]
2 Crusaders 11st NZ Conf151401544303+24176317-027-1325-17
3 Stormers11st AF1 Conf151005490436+5434311-17--
4 Brumbies11st AU Conf15609315295+20103416-35--
5 Hurricanes2NZ/AU wc151203596272+324105835-1644-29-
6 Chiefs3NZ/AU wc151212433292+14175717-1113-27-
7 Highlanders4NZ/AU wc151104488308+1807510-17--
8 Sharks2AF wc15915408354+5444621-23--
2018 February 17
August 4
1 Crusaders 11st NZ Conf161402542295+24776340-1030-1227-18 [37]
2 Lions11st SA Conf16907519435+84104640-2344-2618-27
3 Waratahs11st AU Conf16916557445+11264430-2326-44-
4 Hurricanes2NZ wc161105474343+13174332-1112-30-
5 Chiefs3NZ wc161105463368+9554931-32--
6 Highlanders4NZ wc161006437445-844423-30--
7 Jaguares2SA wc16907409418−923823-40--
8 Sharks3SA wc16718437442−563610-40--
2019 February 15
July 6
1 Crusaders 11st NZ Conf161132497257+24085838–1430–2619–3 [38]
2 Jaguares11st SA Conf161105461352+10975121–1639–73–19
3 Brumbies11st AU Conf161006430366+6484838–137–39-
4 Hurricanes2NZ wc161213449362+8735335–2826–30-
5 Bulls2SA wc16826410369+4154128–35--
6 Sharks3SA wc16718343335+873713–38--
7 Chiefs3NZ wc16727451465−1443616–21--
8 Highlanders4NZ wc16637441392+4963614–38--

References

  1. "SANZAR release 2011 Super 15 Fixtures". Sports Digital Media. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  2. "How will the new Super Rugby format work?". Sports Digital Media. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  3. "Super 12: The history". Rugby365.com. Primedia. 23 May 2006. Archived from the original on 28 July 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  4. "New points system in the works for Super Rugby". Rugbyweek. Sports Digital Media. 29 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  5. "Super Rugby". ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  6. "Conferences". Australian Rugby Union. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  7. "Competition snapshot". Australian Rugby Union. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  8. "Super Rugby drops four point rule for byes". SANZAR. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  9. "Finals format". Australian Rugby Union. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  10. "Super Rugby standings". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  11. McIlraith, Matt (2005). Ten Years of Super 12. Hodder Moa. ISBN 1-86971-025-8.
  12. "Match and tournament archive/ Super Rugby". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  13. "Super 12 1996 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  14. "Super 12 1997 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  15. "Super 12 1998 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  16. "Super 12 1999 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  17. "Super 12 2000 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  18. "Super 12 2001 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  19. "Super 12 2002 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  20. "Super 12 2003 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  21. "Super 12 2004 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  22. "Super 12 2005 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  23. "Super 14 2006 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  24. "Super 14 2007 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  25. "Super 14 2008 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  26. "Super 14 2009 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  27. "Super 14 2010 results". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  28. "Super Rugby Standings - 2011". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  29. "Super Rugby Standings - 2012". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  30. "Super Rugby Results - 2012 (w/playoffs)". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  31. "Super Rugby Standings - 2013". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  32. "Super Rugby Results - 2013 (w/playoffs)". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Archived from the original on 2020-07-16. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
  33. "Super Rugby Standings - 2014". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  34. "Super Rugby Standings - 2015". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  35. "Super Rugby Points Table - 2016". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  36. "Super Rugby Standings - 2017". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  37. "Super Rugby Standings - 2018". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  38. "Super Rugby Standings - 2019". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.