Melbourne Rebels

The Melbourne Rebels is an Australian professional rugby union team based in Melbourne. They made their debut in SANZAR's Super Rugby tournament in 2011. They were the first privately owned professional rugby union team in Australia, until 2017 when shares in the franchise were returned to the Victorian Rugby Union. The club shares its name with a former Australian Rugby Championship team, but is unrelated. The team plays home matches at AAMI Park.

For the former Australian Rugby Championship team, see Melbourne Rebels (ARC).

Rebels
UnionRugby Australia
Nickname(s)The Rebels
Founded5 January 2010 (2010-01-05)
LocationMelbourne, Australia
RegionVictoria
Ground(s)AAMI Park (Capacity: 29,500)
Coach(es)David Wessels
Captain(s)Dane Haylett-Petty
Most capsTom English (97)
Top scorerReece Hodge (373)
League(s)Super Rugby
Super Rugby AU
20202nd (Australian Conference)
9th (overall) (season abandoned)
Super Rugby AU
Qualifying final
3rd (overall)
1st kit
2nd kit
Official website
melbournerebels.com

History
See also: Rugby union in Victoria

The era of professionalism in rugby union led to a restructuring of the Super 10 competition after the 1995 World Cup. SANZAR was formed to manage a 12-team provincial union from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. During the early years of 2000s South Africa and Australia pushed for additional teams each. Argentina also expressed interest. Discussions also included federated pacific island team in the vein of the West Indies cricket team, or individual island nations.

Bids for the 13th and 14th franchise opened in 2002. Melbourne had, to that point, successfully hosted several Wallaby test matches which the Victorian Rugby Union used to demonstrate a ground swell of support for rugby union by the Victorian public. Melbourne also hosted several World Cup matches hosted at Docklands Stadium[1] and drew 50,000 to the final day of the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games Rugby 7s.[2]

The then Bracks government promised investment in infrastructure, considering a 25,000 seat redevelopment of Olympic Park Stadium or $100m for a new stadium.[3] The successful bid went to Western Australia, ultimately becoming the Western Force for the 2004 Super 14 season.

In 2006 the Australian Rugby Union, following the suggestions of a working party, announced the formation of a national domestic competition.[4] The Melbourne Rebels were established for the inaugural season of the Australian Rugby Championship by virtue of NSW surrendering a fourth team in favour of Victoria.[5] Coached by Bill Millard and captained by David Croft, the Rebels finished fourth (out of 8) and were runners up. The move was viewed as an interim step to a Super 14 franchise.

The VRU bid twice for a team in SANZAR's 'Super' provincial competition before being accepted for the 2011 season. Their winning bid was named after the team they fielded in the ARC.

On 29 July, at the Victorian Rugby Union's quarterly corporate luncheon, the Melbourne Rebels and the Victorian Rugby Union launched the playing strip, logo and club song "Do You Hear the People Sing?" from Les Misérables.

The 15th licence

With SANZAR announcing a restructure while renegotiating broadcast rights, an additional licence was created.[6] Ten bids were received: seven from Australia, two from New Zealand (Hawkes Bay and Taranaki)[7] and the Southern Kings from South Africa.[8]

The Australian expressions of interest included three from Victoria, one from Western Sydney, one from the Gold Coast, the New South Wales Country Rugby Union (backed by John Singleton)[9] and a second Queensland team.

Three expressions of interest came out of Victoria for new Super licence- the Vic Super 15 headed by Mark Ella and backed by Kevin Maloney along with three former VRU directors, a Belgravia Group bid led by Geoff Lord (on behalf of the Melbourne Victory)[10] and the Melbourne Rebels bid from the Victorian Rugby Union with backing from media magnate Harold Mitchell with assistance from corporate consultants, including KPMG.[11][12]

On 12 August 2009, the Australian Rugby Union endorsed Victoria as Australia's sole candidate state for the new licence in the Australian conference in the expanded 2011 Super Rugby competition. They attempted to broker a deal that would consolidate the three bids as a singular entity that they hoped would be "overwhelmingly successful". The Melbourne Rebels bid petitioned the ARU to submit only one of the three bids to SANZAR.[11]

The efforts to amalgamate these bids was fraught with politics.[13] Investment banker John Wylie brokered a tentative agreement between the Melbourne Rebels and the Vic Super 15[14] that was announced at the 2009 Weary Dunlop Luncheon.[15]

Given that SANZAR could not reach a unanimous decision the matter was sent to arbitration. The arbitrators felt that the Southern Kings' bid was more advanced with regard to business and financial planning and organisation structure and governance. They also felt that the Southern Kings also had a stronger player base and rugby tradition. Revenue however, from the sale of broadcasting rights to Australasian broadcasters, would be reduced by US$15–20m over the course of a five-year agreement should the 15th team be resident in South Africa.[16]

On 12 November 2009, after an arbitration process between themselves and South Africa's Southern Kings, Victoria was awarded the 15th Super Rugby licence, as it was considered more financially viable to SANZAR.[17] The bid was provisionally offered to the Vicsuper 15 consortium[18] but when the ARU declined to offer a AUD4.3m grant commensurate with funding supplied to the other Australian franchise, the Mark Ella led consortium withdrew its bid.[19][20] The licence was subsequently awarded to the Victorian Rugby Union's Melbourne Rebels.

Establishment

The ownership licence was handed to Harold Mitchell's consortium on 5 January 2010.[21] The following day the ARU announced restrictions on the Rebels, gagging the franchise from announcing their signings from other Australian Super rugby team players until 1 June 2010.[22] The Melbourne Rebels and the Rugby Union Players Association threatened legal action and successful had the embargo moved to 15 March.[19] Rod Macqueen was appointed Head Coach, and Director of Coaching, 12 January. Macqueen is former coach or the winning World Cup Wallabies, and is a former Brumbies administrator. Damien Hill, three time Shute Shield Sydney University coach, became Macqueen's assistant.[23] Former Western Force CEO Greg Harris was appointed general manager, Football Operations.[24]

Brian Waldron was initially appointed CEO, but resigned in April after being implicated in salary cap rorting while CEO of the Melbourne Storm. Auditor were called to examine Waldron's signings to ensure, as Wilson put it, "[Rebels] procedures are in accordance with the [ARU] protocols."[25]

Pat Wilson, a former CEO of the Manly Sea Eagles and NSW Waratahs, and former ARU general manager of high performance[26] became interim CEO in April,[27] until Ross Oakley was appointed in September. Oakley is a former AFL CEO and current CEO of the Victorian Rugby Union. Mitchell said he expected the Rebels to retain Wilson in some capacity.[28]

In September 2011 Oakley stood down from the Rebels and was succeeded by Steven Boland as CEO. The Rebels announced the succession plan, citing Boland's credentials as an executive at Visy and Veolia, and his presidency of the Parramatta Rugby Club during its rebuilding phase.[29]

On 15 April 2013, Harold Mitchell announced that CEO Steve Boland had resigned,[30] citing other opportunities. On 17 April, the Rebels announced the appointment of interim CEO Rob Clarke. Clarke, who had been CEO of the ACT Brumbies between 2003 and 2005 and chief operating officer of the Australian Rugby Union 2006–07, will fill the role until season's end.[31]

Eddie Jones said the Rebels should not have been added to Super Rugby: "The reason they're in is because of TV rights. The current 14-team competition is just starting to find its feet [and the] addition of another Australian franchise is not good for Australian [or Super] rugby ..." Jones went on: "Another Australian side is just going to weaken the third and fourth teams. ... It's unrealistic for Australia to have five teams and it will be bad for Wallaby rugby in the short-term, for the next 10 to 15 years."[32]

Contrary to Jones, Wallabies coach Robbie Deans stated the side's vast experience was an asset and predicted the Rebels could be competitive from the outset.[33]

Foundation Team

The first signing was London Wasps fly half Danny Cipriani[34] initially slated to play at fullback,[35][36] a position he's played on occasion for the Wasps.[37][38] Prop Laurie Weeks signed 18 March.[39] Welsh number 8 Gareth Delve signed 28 March saying, "The opportunity to test myself alongside the best players in world rugby in a competition I have grown up admiring, was one I couldn't refuse."[40] Stirling Mortlock signed 31 March, in a three-year deal for an undisclosed sum.[41][42]

Jarrod Saffy became the first Rebel to 'convert' from rugby league. The ARU was reluctant to allow the Rebels to sign rugby league players, due to a high number of converts returning to league.[43][44] In the case of Saffy they made an exception, considering his selection in the Australian school boys, the Australian U21s and the Australian Sevens sides.[45][46]

Transfer of Shares to VRU

On 27 June 2013, the RaboDirect Rebels announced that foundation shareholders Harold Mitchell AC, Bob Dalziel, Lyndsey Cattermole, Alan Winney, Ralph D'Silva, Gary Gray, Paul Kirk, Leon L'Huillier, David Ogilvy and Michael Bartlett had signed a term sheet dealing with the 100% transfer of their shares to the Victorian Rugby Union.[47] The decision was made to promote the growth of Rugby in Victoria, with both the community and professional arms working together on joint objectives.

As part of the transfer of ownership, Melbourne Rebels chairman Harold Mitchell AC passed on his legacy to new chairman, Mr Jonathan Ling.[47] The two organizations combined operations, with Rob Clarke becoming CEO for both organizations, and Ross Oakley OAM stepping away from his role as VRU CEO.

Sale in 2015

The Rebels proved to be a financial drain on the Australian Rugby Union; the franchise was responsible for more than half of the ARU's deficit of A$6.3 million in fiscal 2014. In June 2015, the ARU announced that the Rebels had been purchased by locally based Imperium Sports Management.[48] The ARU is understood to have spent $15.6 million in the franchise.[49]

2017 and the threat of Super Rugby axe

During the 2017 season the ARU announced that one Australian franchise would be axed from Super Rugby, as the competition was trimmed to 15 teams. They announced that either the Rebels or the Western Force were at threat of the axe hoping to come to a decision by April at the latest. Rebels CEO Andrew Cox sold the franchise back to the Victorian Rugby Union for $1 in an attempt to protect and 'save' the Rebels as the VRU were unlikely to sell the franchise to the ARU as they would axe it,[50] whereas crucially the Force were owned solely by the ARU. On 10 August the Force were instead axed from Super Rugby with the Rebels surviving as a Super Rugby side.[51]

Name and colours
The logo used by the original Melbourne Rebels team that competed in the Australian Rugby Championship.

The Rebels name was chosen for the Melbourne ARC team in consultation with the local rugby community;[52] VRU officials decided on the Rebels name in reference to Victoria's first Wallaby, Sir Edward "Weary" Dunlop. Chris "Buddha" Handy said at the launch, that "like the great Weary Dunlop, Victorian rugby has a history of daring to be different, a touch of the larrikin, and always having a go. These qualities are what you want in a Rebel and characterise the way Victoria is successfully tackling this historic year."[53] The name was retained for the Super team.

The Melbourne Rebels and the Victorian Rugby Union launched the Super Rugby logo and jersey at the Weary Dunlop lunch on 29 July 2010.[54] The logo's five stars represent the Rebel creed: Respect (yourself and the opposition), Excellence (highest standards in everything we do), Balance (sport and life, determination and humility), Ethos (team first, 'we, not me'), Leadership (challenge the status quo).[55]

The Rebels colours are based on the state of Victoria's traditional colour of navy blue. Both the logo and kit heavily feature navy blue, while the iconic five stars that run vertically down the centre of both are white, also a traditional Victorian colour. Red has also been incorporated to give the Rebels their own uniqueness and to slightly differ them to other Victorian-based sporting clubs.

The home kit is predominantly navy blue with navy blue shorts and socks, and also features red and white trimmings. The away kit is mainly white, but has navy blue hoops (similar to that of the Melbourne Rebels team which competed in the ARC), grey sleeves and a red trim. The kits are manufactured by BLK.

Franchise area

See also: Melbourne and Victoria

Franchise area of the Rebels.

The Rebels represent Victoria in the Super Rugby provincial tournament. The franchise area includes the 25 Victorian senior clubs of the Victorian Rugby Union, who view the Rebels as the final step for elite Victorian players to representative rugby.[56] The 2010 state trials experienced a huge increase in participation, attributed to the establishment of the Rebels.[57]

In addition to representing Victoria and the Victorian Rugby Union sides, the Rebels sought to build player pathways for South Australian rugby players. They developed a Memorandum of Understanding with the South Australian Rugby Union in 2011, with Brighton Rugby Club lock Andrew Brown being selected to play in the Rebels reserve side against Sydney Rugby Union representative side.[58]

Stadium and facilities
AAMI Park
Eastern Stand

The Melbourne Rebels play their home games at AAMI Park in inner Melbourne's Sport and Entertainment Precinct. The stadium has a capacity of 30,050, but is decreased slightly to 29,500 seats for Super Rugby matches.

The stadium officially opened 8 May 2010 after the Victorian government looked to build a specialised rectangular arena in Melbourne to accommodate the growing sports of soccer, rugby league and rugby union, and to also complement the circular MCG and Etihad Stadium.

AAMI Park was designed by Cox Architects (Sydney),[59] with input from Waratah and former Wallaby prop Al Baxter.[60]

Rebels training and administration will be based in Carlton North, in a specially upgraded facility at Princes Park stadium, which also hosts the Carlton Football Club.[61][62]

Supporters

In April 2009, Neville Howard and Gavin Norman created an independent supporter group to grow awareness of the bid at a grassroots level. The Rebel Army networked via Facebook and Twitter; in early 2011 the Facebook page was 'liked' by 4500 fans and 600 Twitter followers.[63]

The Herald Sun's Russell Gould compared the Rebel Army with Melbourne Storm's banner crew. Gould interviewed Rebel Army founder Gavin Norman who said: "The Rebels and the Waratahs have been talking up the interstate rivalries ... We are trying to make it a bit more tribal."[63]

After the licence was awarded to Australia and subsequently Melbourne, Victoria, the group became the Rebel Army, and were acknowledged on the Rebel website by hooker and media columnist Adam Freier who wrote:

"There are two types of people who watch sport. Their worth to us as players are equal, but there are some subtle differences. There are supporters and then there are fans- the fanatics who are crazy about their sport and team. The Rebel Army are beyond both ... My team mates and I love the fact that The Rebel Army are bridging the gap and making it easier for the players to follow our supporters."[64]

Adam Freier also referenced the Army in his column on 'Rugby Heaven' (Fairfax) "The Rebel Army motto is "by the fans for the fans" ... Never have I been a prouder player as I walk past the clan at the games, and never have I felt so normal when I swing by and have a chat. They are very much part of the Rebels team."[65]

Other sport reporters including Wide World of Sports' Matt McKay,[66] and The Roar's Brett McKay. McKay wrote:

"I’ve given the Rebel Army numerous raps this season, all of them well deserved. I think what they’ve brought to Australian Rugby has been a breath of fresh air within an environment that has ferociously stuck to its tweed coat and chardonnay stereotypes."[67][68]

Seasons

Pre-season 2011

The Rebels played two pre-season games against Tonga, and one against Fiji,[69] before facing the Crusaders (New Zealand),[70] a fortnight before Round One.[71]

The Rebels won both games against Tonga, 43–13 at Olympic Park[72] and 54–0 at La Trobe City Stadium in Morwell,[73] playing two uncontracted amateur players from Victorian Rugby Union clubs; Chris Slade from the Melbourne Unicorns[74] and Sam Latunipulu Jnr from the Southern Districts Pirates.[75]

Coach Macqueen said, after the contests with Tonga: "We were looking to try a few different things and a lot of them came off, so overall, we were happy with the performance; ... it's not about winning and losing, it's about trialling things under pressure. [We had pressure and] started to see a lot of the team structure, too, a lot of phases of play coming off. ... We are about to enter into one of the toughest competitions in world rugby. If we were playing like we are now, we wouldn't be successful ..."[76]

2011

The Rebels inaugural season kicked off on 18 February, with a Round One match against the Waratahs (NSW) at home, in front of over 24,000 people.[71] The Rebels made four changes to the starting 15 to take on the Brumbies on 25 February, in front of over 14,000 people. Huxley moved to inside centre (number 12), allowing Mark Gerrard to make his debut at full back. Danny Cipriani and Nick Phipps also took their places in the run-on 15 for their first times. It was Cipriani who scored the first points for the Rebels, with a successful penalty kick in the 15th minute. Captain Stirling Mortlock scored the Rebels' first try with eight minutes to go, to put the team in front 22–19. Shortly after, Brumbies' winger Henry Speight scored a controversial try, off what appeared to be a clear forward pass, and the Brumbies were ahead 24–22. In the final minute of the game, the Brumbies gave away a penalty 37 metres out from the Rebels line, after some push and shove in a Brumbies scrum. Danny Cipriani slotted the penalty, handing Melbourne their debut Super Rugby win, 25 points to 24.[77]

The Rebels won their Round Six home-game against the Wellington Hurricanes,[78] and their Round Seven clash against the Western Force. For Rounds 13 and 14 the Rebels travelled to South Africa for games against the Bulls and the Cheetahs. The Rebels lost 47–10 to the Bulls, yet Bulls coach Frans Ludeke expressed confidence that the Rebels could experience a rapid rise.[79]

Post season 2011

The Rebels finished 15th on the overall competition log and last in the Australian conference winning 3 games (eclipsing the Western Force's 1 win, 2 draws and 10 losses) and falling 3 log points short the Cheetahs debut season (who won 5 and lost 8 incurring 27 log points).[80] The franchise announced the morning after their final round loss to the Western Force they had signed a two-year deal with James O'Connor and Mitch Inman[81] in addition to Kurtley Beale from the Waratahs.[82] Rod Macqueen stepped down as head coach to take up a place on the board of directors and was succeeded as head coach by former assistant Damien Hill.[83] There were three retirees from the inaugural squad; Kevin O'Neill, Greg Somerville and Sam Cordingley while Luke Rooney returned to French rugby club Toulon.[84] The Rebels announced a week-long post season tour; playing Bath, Worcester and European champions Leinster.[85] At the 2011 Australian Super Rugby Awards Rebels incumbent scrumhalf Nick Phipps won the Australian conference Rookie of the year award.[86] New Senior Coach John Muggleton joined the Rebels as defence specialist after coaching Georgia at the 2011 Rugby World Cup.[87]

2012

It took until Round 5 for the Rebels to win under new coach Damien Hill. They would go on to win a further 3 games including a comeback win against the Crusaders and a first ever victory against the Auckland Blues in round 7. Kurtley Beale was named player's player of the year while Gareth Delve won the people's player of the year award. Caderyn Neville won Rookie of the year. Overall the Rebels finished 13th in the table.[88]

2013

The Rebels in 2013 were bolstered by the signings of Scott Higginbotham and Japanese hooker Shota Horie and these signings helped them achieve a 12th-place finish, securing a franchise record 36 points. The secured their first victory over a South African side when the defeated the Stormers and also claimed the Weary Dunlop shield when they defeated the NSW Waratahs. In 2013 the Rebels also hosted the touring British and Irish Lions side, although they were defeated 35–0 at AAMI Park. At the conclusion of the season that the Rebels had transferred their shares to the Victorian Rugby Union after three seasons of private ownership.[89]

2014

2014 saw change for the Rebels with Tony McGahan taking over from Hill as head coach and 15 Rebels making their debuts across the season. Despite this upheaval the Rebels still secured 4 wins including a 35–14 win against the Cheetahs, their highest ever winning margin, and a first victory over the Queensland Reds. 2014 could be seen as a season of near misses though for the Rebels as they either defeated or secured a losing bonus point against 6 of the 8 top finishers in the table that season.[90]

2015

The Rebels in 2015 was a settled outfit with 20 of the players from the previous season being retained. Young players including Jack Debreczeni, Nic Stirzaker and Sean McMahon all flourished as the Rebels secured 7 wins across the season, the most in a season since its inception. They achieved their first ever overseas victory against the Crusaders and 5 Rebels were selected for a preliminary Australia squad in July. At the conclusion of the 2015 season the Rebels were sold to Imperium Sports Management led by Andrew Cox.[91]

2016

The 2016 season started with the Rebels signing two local talents, Sione Tuipulotu and Rob Leota, who would become the first players to come from the Victorian rugby system to play for the Rebels. The Rebels also signed Reece Hodge from the pathway although he was not a local player. The Rebels won 3 of their first 4 games and after defeating the Cheetahs in round 9 were top of the Australian conference, however an injury crisis would see them fall to 3rd in the Australian conference and 12th overall.[92]

2017

2017 was a season of struggle for the Rebels, as the threat of the axe by the ARU hung over their head across the season, and a horrific run of injuries saw 39 different players play across the season, and a further 13 signed to help deal with this injury crisis. The Rebels had recruited strongly in the off season with Welsh international Dominic Day, Japanese international Amanaki Mafi and NRL star Marika Koroibete joining along with a selection of young talent including another young Victorian talent Jordan Uelese, who would win his first Australian cap at the end of the season. Kiwi fly-half Jackson Garden-Bachop would become the 100th player to represent the Rebels, while the only remaining foundation player, Laurie Weeks, became the most capped player. The Rebels only won once across the season, a 19–17 victory against the Brumbies, while there was also a 9–9 draw against the Sharks in Durban as the Rebels finished 18th and bottom of the Super Rugby ladder. The threat of the axe from Super Rugby continued to hang over the Rebels well into the off season when it was announced that the Western Force would be axed and the Rebels saved, with CEO Andrew Cox transferring his shares back to the Victorian Rugby Union to secure the future of the Rebels. At the end of the season coach Tony McGahan departed the club the become the Reds' assistant coach.[93]

2018

2018 saw great change for the Rebels, as 28 players departed the Rebels and 20 new players debuted, 12 of them new signings from the now defunct Force. David Wessels was appointed the new coach, moving from the Force, and major signings were made in Australian international scrum-half Will Genia, Australian international lock Adam Coleman and former England and British and Irish Lion Geoff Parling. On the field the Rebels made a significant improvement winning 4 of their first 5 matches, although they would only win 3 more narrowly missing out of their first appearance in the Super Rugby playoffs. Jack Maddocks finished the season as the Rebels top try scorer with 9 tries, including the first ever Rebels hat-trick in Week 3 against the Sunwolves, while Reece Hodge overtook Jason Woodward as the Rebels leading points scorer, with his 117 points in the season putting him on 298 points total for the Rebels. The season though ended on a sour note for the Rebels as disciplinary problems involving players Amanaki Mafi and Lopeti Timani before a nightclub incident involving Hunter Paisami led to an integrity review being ordered by the Rebels.[94]

2019

2019 was much similar to 2018 for the Rebels as they just missed out of the playoffs again, finishing with 7 wins and 9 losses in 11th overall. Further Wallaby additions were made in the off season in former Reds fly-half Quade Cooper, while Luke Jones and Matt To'omua returned to Australia from Europe to join the Rebels. Foundation Rebel Laurie Weeks announced his retirement just before the season finishing with 85 caps for the club, while Geoff Parling retired and joined the coaching staff. Jack Maddocks would finish the season as top try scorer with 10 tries, while Tom English became the most capped player for the club, ending the season on 94 caps. The Rebels season though petering out for the second season in succession, having started with 5 wins from 7 games, caused concern leading to a comprehensive on-field review being held at the end of the season.[95]

2020

2020 saw major departures to the Rebels squad as Wallabies Adam Coleman, Quade Cooper, Will Genia and Jack Maddocks all departed following the 2019 Rugby World Cup, with younger players including Andrew Deegan, Andrew Kellaway, Josh Kemeny and Cameron Orr join the side, along with Fijian international Frank Lomani. The Super Rugby season, though, was abandoned after 7 rounds due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[96] During these 7 rounds the Rebels won 3 of their 6 games, with new signing Kellaway topping the try scoring charts with 7 tries. In July, a domestic Super Rugby AU competition replaced the remainder of the Super Rugby season, with the Rebels playing the 3 other Australian sides, and a returning Western Force.[97] The Rebels, playing all their fixtures away from home and staying in hotels in New South Wales and the ARU due to an outbreak of COVID-19 in Victoria, won 4 of their 8 group games qualifying them for the qualifying final against the Reds, the first time any Rebels side had made the Super Rugby playoffs stage, with a 79th minute Cabous Eloff try and conversion allowing them to beat the Force by enough points in their final group match to qualify. They though would lose the qualifying final 25–13.[98]

Season standings
Super Rugby Results
YearPlacePlayedWinDrawLossPFPADiffBPPointsPlayoffs
201115th163013281560−279424
201213th164012362520−158832
201312th165011382515−133937
201415th164012303460−157521
201510th16709319354−35836
201612th15708365486−121331
201718th151113236569−33339
20189th16709440461–21836
201911th16709393465–72634
2020[upper-alpha 1]9th6303166160+6113
2020 AU[upper-alpha 2]3rd8413194178+16119Lost qualifying final to Reds
  • Notes:
  1. The 2020 Super Rugby season was suspended after 7 rounds due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A regional tournament was organised thereafter featuring the teams in the Australian conference. Only the results from those 7 rounds are shown here.
  2. Super Rugby AU is a domestic round-robin series that supplanted the suspended 2020 Super Rugby season. It features the four Australian Super Rugby teams along with the Western Force.

Current squad
For player movements before and during the 2021 season, see List of 2020–21 Super Rugby AU transfers § Rebels.

The squad for the 2020 season:[99][lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 8]

Rebels Super Rugby squad

Props

Hookers

Locks

Loose forwards

Scrum-halves

Fly-halves

Centres

Wingers

Fullbacks

(c) Denotes team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped, DEV denotes a development squad player, ST denotes a short-term signing, SRAU denotes a signing for the Super Rugby AU competition.
  1. Jack Maddocks was originally named in the Rebels squad, but subsequently joined the Waratahs in January 2020.[100]
  2. Misa was not originally named in the Rebels squad, but was announced in the squad for Round 1.[101]
  3. Strang was not originally named in the Rebels squad, but was announced in the squad for Round 1.[101]
  4. Pincus was not originally named in the Rebels squad, but was announced as a mid-season signing in February 2020.[102]
  5. Skelton was not originally named in the Rebels squad, but was announced as signing for the Super Rugby AU competition.[103]
  6. Anderson & Holland were not originally named in the Rebels squad, but were announced as signing for the Super Rugby AU competition.[104]
  7. Ma'afu & Stolberg were not originally named in the Rebels squad, but were announced in the team for Round 1 of Super Rugby AU.[105]
  8. Abel was not originally named in the Rebels squad, but was announced in the team for Round 7 of Super Rugby AU.[106]

Staff

[107][108][109]

Coaching Staff
  • General Manager of Professional rugby & Pathways: Nick Ryan
  • Head coach: David Wessels
  • Assistant coach (Defence) : Kevin Foote
  • Assistant coach (Attack) : Shaun Berne
  • Assistant coach (Forwards) : Geoff Parling
  • Assistant coach (Scrum Consultant) : Nic Henderson
  • Team Manager: Mark Rowe
  • Player Development Manager: Moana Leilua
  • Lead Physiotherapist: Travis Maude
  • Head of Performance: Will Markwick
  • Head Doctor: Bryn Savill
  • Head Strength & Conditioning coach: Shane Lehane
  • Head Performance Analyst: John Batina
  • Assistant Performance Analyst: Jarrod Rutley
  • Women's team Head coach: Alana Thomas
  • Women's team Assistant coach (Backs): Peter Breen
  • Women's team Assistant coach (Set Piece): Aaron Callister
  • Women's team Assistant coach (Defence): Nick Piva-Giblett

Club Staff
  • Chief Executive Officer: Baden Stephenson
  • Executive Assistant and HR Coordinator: Olivia Morgan
  • General Finance Manager: Paul Jeffery
  • Manager, People and Culture: Sally McNeilly
  • General Manager Commercial & Marketing: Ross Xenos
  • Media and Digital Manager: Gerard McLenaghan
  • Communications Coordinator: Sam Richards
  • Marketing and Brand Manager: Sarah Fulham
  • Graphic Design and Commercial Coordinator: James Callaghan
  • Head of Consumer and Insights: Andrew Twigg
  • Membership and Ticketing: Thomas Donaldson
  • Membership and Engagement Executive: Laurie Weeks
  • Fan Engagement and Match Day Operations: Gareth Long
  • Head of Partnership Sales: Sam Webb
  • Partnerships Manager: Emily Cheyne

Head coaches

Ownership and management

Board

The Melbourne Rebels are the first privately owned professional rugby union team in Australia. During its inauguration, the club was run by a board chaired by majority owner, media and communications millionaire Harold Mitchell.[110][111][112][113] Mitchell stepped down from the role in 2013 and was succeeded by businessman Jonathan Ling as the club's chairman.

The deputy chairman is Fred Hollows Foundation director Bob Dalziel.[114] The other directors are entrepreneur Lyndsey Cattermole,[115] former VRU president Gary Gray,[116] current VRU president Tim North, SC,[117] Aegis Media companies director Rod Lamplugh, Pacific National Rail director Angus McKay, and former Wallaby and the first ever Melbourne Rebels captain, Stirling Mortlock.

On 19 June 2015, the ARU announced that the franchise had been sold to the Melbourne-based Imperium Sports Management (ISM), returning the Rebels to private ownership, with the sale to be formally completed on 1 July. At the time of announcement, Peter Leahy stood down as CEO to allow ISM co-leader Andrew Cox to take that position.[118]

On 4 August 2017, with the threat of the Rebels franchise being 'axed' from Super Rugby, Imperium Sports Management and CEO Andrew Cox relinquished control of the Rebels, transferring its shares at $1 per share to the Victorian Rugby Union.[50] General Manager Baden Stephenson was named the new CEO of the Rebels following Cox's departure.

List of directors

On 23 February 2018, the VRU announced a new board of directors for the club. The following people were appointed to the Rebels board.[119]

  • President: Tim North
  • Chairman: Paul Docherty
  • Director: Lyndsey Cattermole
  • Director: Bob Dalziel
  • Director: Owain Stone
  • Director: Neil Hay
  • Director: Gary Gray

List of former players
  • Players in bold denote players with international caps.
  • Numbers in brackets indicates a players 'Rebel Number'. A 'Rebel Number' is the players cap number for the Melbourne Rebels. Where more than one player made their debut for the Rebels in the same game their 'Rebel Number' is sorted in alphabetical order. Current players are not included in this list.[120]
  • Players are listed in alphabetical order, apart from international players who are listed alphabetically by nation first, and then by name.

Australian Players

International Players

Development teams
For the affiliated National Rugby Championship team, see Melbourne Rising.

Victorian rugby's two elite development squads just below full-time professional level are the Rebels A and Rebels Under 19 teams. These teams are closely aligned with the Melbourne Rebels and train at the same venues used by the Rebels. The Victorian Rugby Union also owns and manages a team in the National Rugby Championship, the Melbourne Rising.

Rebels A

The Rebels A team plays matches against interstate and international representative teams, and has also competed in tournaments such as the Pacific Rugby Cup. Known by various names including Rebels A and Rebel Rising, the development teams are selected from emerging talent in Victoria and South Australia. The squads are composed of Rebels contracted players, extended training squad members, Victorian U19s, and selected Dewar Shield club players.[121]

Under 19

The Rebels under 19 side plays in the national URC competition. Victorian teams played in the Southern States Tournament until 2015 and also played occasional matches against other representative sides such as Pacific Rugby Cup teams. In 2018, an under 19 age limit was reinstated for the national colts team competition.

Women's team

The Rebels women's team competes in the Super W, after it was announced that a 15-a-side Australian women's rugby competition was to be played from 2018 and beyond.[122] The team is currently coached by former Wallaroo Alana Thomas, assisted by Peter Breen, Aaron Callister and Nick Piva-Giblett.

On 10 January 2020, the squad for the 2020 season was announced.[123]

Rebels Super W squad

Props

  • Hayley Glass
  • Janita Kareta
  • Indiana Lewis
  • Faith Masina
  • Piper Tuifao
  • Titilia Yabaki

Hookers

  • Ashley Marsters
  • Eirenei Nanai

Locks

  • Santoria Faaofo-Taula
  • Annika Jamieson
  • Tiarah Minns
  • Nawel Remini
  • Brooke Saunders

Loose Forwards

  • Norma Fuaiva'a
  • Melanie Kawa (cc)
  • Sally Kehoe
  • Carmen Landkauf
  • Lemamae Seu

Scrum-halves

  • Jessica Campbell
  • Georgia Cormick
  • Sheniqua Taula

Fly-halves

  • Liana Pritchard
  • May Sa'aga
  • Tayler Savage

Centres

  • Tyra Boysen
  • Nicola Emsley
  • Vani Va'aga
  • Ashleigh Walker

Wingers

  • Sika Rastrick
  • Georgina Utia
  • Mikaela Welti

Fullbacks

  • Gabi Bryan
  • Meretiana Robinson (cc)
(cc) Denotes team co-captains, Bold denotes internationally capped and ST indicated short-term cover.

    Season standings

    Super W

    Year Pos Pld W D L F A +/- BP Pts   Play-offs
    2020 4th 410359188–12926   Did not compete
    2019 5th 400422285–26300   Did not compete
    2018 5th 400421239–21800   Did not compete

    Notes

      See also

      References
      1. "Victoria aims to cash in on Super 12s after cup bonanza". New Zealand Rugby.
      2. "IRB Sevens World Series 2007/08 schedule announced". Hong Kong Sevens. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009.
      3. "Crunch time for Olympic Park". Austadiums.
      4. "Rugby workshop agrees to a new eight team national competition". Australian Rugby Union. Archived from the original on 22 November 2008.
      5. "New national rugby comp for 2007". Fox Sports.
      6. "SANZAR broadcast deal nets rugby $472m". Australian. News. Australian Associated Press. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
      7. "Super 15 bids from Hawkes Bay, Taranaki". Dominion Post. Wellington, New Zealand: Fairfax. NZPA. 23 July 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
      8. McKeever, Tony (26 July 2009). "Super 15 bids: SA Rugby last to submit". Sportsleader. Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
      9. "Cockatoos join Super 15". RugbyVaria. Wimpie van der Berg. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
      10. Lynch, Michael (22 July 2009). "Victory boss adds his voice to calls for Melbourne super team". Age. Faifax. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
      11. Gould, Russell (5 August 2009). "Melbourne Rebels build case for Super 15 spot". Herald Sun. News. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
      12. Gould, Russell (2 September 2009). "Melbourne Rebels feel frozen out of the super rugby process". Herald Sun. News. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
      13. Smith, Wayne (29 September 2009). "Vics mauled in ARU power play". Australian. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
      14. Warren, Adrian (30 September 2009). "ARU welcomes unity from Melbourne bid". Age. Fairfax. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
      15. Silkstone, Dan (30 September 2009). "Rivals merge to revive super bid". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
      16. "Melbourne awarded 15th Super rugby team". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 November 2009. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
      17. "Kings lose out on Super 15". Sport 24. 24.com. 11 November 2009. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
      18. Smith, Wayne (28 August 2009). "ARU spurns Victorian in Super 15 deal". Australian. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
      19. Ella, Mark (20 March 2010). "Where are big names the Rebels promised". Australian. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
      20. Paxinos, Stathi (21 October 2009). "Poised for Super rugby status, but do we care?". Age. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
      21. "Melbourne Rebels history". Team. Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
      22. Paxinos, Stathi (13 March 2010). "Rebels with a cause". Age. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
      23. Hand, Guy (13 January 2010). "Rod Macqueen named coach of Melbourne Rebels Super 15 franchise". Fox Sports. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
      24. Beniuk, David (24 January 2010). "Hill heads to Europe for Rebels recruits". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
      25. Guinness, Rupert (24 April 2010). "Rebels keen to distance themselves from storm". Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
      26. Orme, Steve (23 April 2010). "Waldon quits Rebels". Sportal. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
      27. "Wilson named new Rebels Super15 CEO". Super 14. 23 April 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
      28. Schlink, Leo (9 September 2010). "Melbourne Rebels land former AFL boss Ross Oakley". Herald Sun. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
      29. Rebels Media Unit (21 September 2011). "Oakley hands over the reins at the Rebels" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
      30. Rebels Media Unit (15 April 2013). "Mid season break heralds new signings at the Melbourne Rebels" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
      31. "Melbourne Rebels appoint interim CEO" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
      32. "Jones slams extra Aussie team". News24. 9 April 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
      33. Gould, Russell (30 June 2010). "Luke Rooney on Robbie Deans' Wallabies radar". Herald Sun. News. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
      34. "Danny Cipriani to leave Wasps and join Melbourne Rebels". UK: BBC News. 19 February 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
      35. Smith, Wayne; Harris, Bret (26 February 2010). "Rebels chase Welsh recruit". Australian. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
      36. "Rebels keen to get the most from Cipriani". Australia: ABC News. 20 February 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
      37. "Danny Cipriani". London Wasps. Archived from the original on 18 March 2008.
      38. Zavos, Spiro (24 February 2010). "The curious case of fullback Danny Cipriani". Roar. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
      39. AAP (15 May 2010). "Melbourne Rebels sign Queensland Reds prop Laurie Weeks". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 March 2010.
      40. "Gareth Delve Signs for Melbourne Rebels". Heavensgame. 28 March 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
      41. "Mortlock joins Melbourne Rebels for Super 15". Super XV. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
      42. Gould, Russell (31 March 2010). "Mortlock to join Melbourne Rebels". Herald Sun. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
      43. Rakic, Josh (18 April 2010). "Saffy jumps codes to Rebels – and he won't be the last". Age. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
      44. "25-year-old Dragons forward Jarrod Saffy will switch to union in October". Fox Sports. 18 April 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
      45. "Jarrod Saffy resigns with the dragons". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 May 2008. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
      46. "Two new faces in Ricoh Australian Sevens". Australian Rugby Union. 11 December 2003. Archived from the original on 5 September 2006. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
      47. Paxinos, Stathi (27 June 2013). "Rebels owners hand in shares". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
      48. "ARU signs off on sale of Melbourne Rebels". ESPN (UK). 19 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
      49. On the trail of the SuperRugby ‘heist’ - Alison Foskett, Green & Gold Rugby, 19 June 2017
      50. "Cox hands over Rebels control". Rugby.com.au. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
      51. Sport, Telegraph (11 August 2017). "Australian side Western Force axed from Super Rugby as ARU chief quits and legal action threatened". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
      52. Donaghy, Dave (29 March 2007). "Rebels show true colours". Herald Sun. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
      53. "Melbourne Rebels on the rugby march". rugby.com.au. 29 March 2007. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
      54. Gould, Russell (29 July 2010). "Melbourne Rebels reveal jumper". Herald Sun. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
      55. "The Pursuit of Excellence". Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
      56. Jenkinson, Lance (8 December 2009). "Rebels give pathway to the top". Melton Express Telegraph. Melton, Australia. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
      57. Philpot, Josh (2010). "Record attendance at state trials" (Press release). Victorian Rugby Union. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
      58. Rebels Media Unit (10 March 2011). "Rebel Rising v Sydney Rugby" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
      59. "AAMI Park". Austadiums. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
      60. Johnstone, Duncan (6 May 2010). "Baxter leaves mark on Melbourne stadium". Rugby Heaven. New Zealand: Fairfax. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
      61. Minister for Sport & Recreation (29 July 2010). "Super $1.5 million boost for Melbourne's new Rebels" (Press release). Australia: State of Victoria. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
      62. Rebels Media Unit (2 August 2010). "Rebels launch into the crowded Melbourne sporting landscape" (Press release). Australia: Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
      63. Gould, Russell (12 February 2011). "rmy preaches peace: Rebels fans insist club can coexist with code rival Storm". Herald Sun (AM). News. p. 78.
      64. Freier, Adam (17 January 2011). "Rebel Army: Supporters, fanatics, or something beyond that?". Melbourne Rebels. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
      65. Freier, Adam (18 March 2011). "Fans the players can count on". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax.
      66. "Rebel Army enters turf war". Wide World of Sports Website. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
      67. McKay, Brett (14 June 2011). "Why the Rebel Army is Melbourne's gift to rugby". Roar. Roar Sports. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
      68. McKay, Brett. "Why the Rebel Army is Melbourne's gift to rugby". Ten Sport. Ten Network. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
      69. Rebels media unit (30 January 2011). "Rebels v Fiji" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
      70. Rebels media unit (28 September 2010). "Rebels vs Crusaders" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
      71. Schlink, Leo (5 October 2010). "Major Melbourne Rebels sponsorship in bank". Herald Sun. News. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
      72. Wyatt, Ed (18 January 2011). "A night to remember". Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
      73. Rebels Media Unit (21 January 2011). "Rebels it make it two from two" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
      74. "Tickets still available for Rebels first match against Tonga". Melbourne Rebels. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
      75. Roberton, Paul. "Rampaging Rebels shut out Tonga". SA Rugby. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
      76. Gould, Russell (22 January 2011). "Melbourne Rebels crush hapless Tonga". Herald Sun. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
      77. Brumbies Media Unit (26 February 2011). "Rebels pip Brumbies" (Press release). Brumbies. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
      78. "Rebels beat Hurricanes in Melbourne". Super XV. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
      79. Schlink, Leo (16 May 2011). "Bulls boss Frans Ludeke tips rapid rise for Melbourne Rebels". Herald Sun. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
      80. "Rugby Union Tables 05/06". Planet Rugby. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
      81. "Rebels Secure O'Connor and Inman, re-sign Robinson" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
      82. Rebels Media Unit (14 April 2011). "Beale to join Rebels" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
      83. "Rebels Announce Succession Plan" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 16 June 2011. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
      84. "Rebels farewell experienced trio" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 17 June 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
      85. "Rebels to embark on UK and Ireland tour" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 22 June 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
      86. "Genia, Cooper 1–2 as Reds sweep awards". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
      87. "Muggleton Joins Rebels" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 8 September 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
      88. "2012". Melbournerebels.com. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
      89. "2013". Melbournerebels.com. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
      90. "2014". Melbournerebels.com. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
      91. "2015". Melbournerebels.com. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
      92. "Rebels 2016 Season Review - Green and Gold Rugby". Greenandgoldrugby.com. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
      93. "Rebels season 2017 review - Green and Gold Rugby". Greenandgoldrugby.com. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
      94. "Rebels launch integrity review after off-season controversies". rugby.com.au. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
      95. "Rebels to chase ruthless winners after ninth straight finals miss". Sydney Morning Herald. 15 June 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
      96. Decent, Tom (14 March 2020). "All Super Rugby matches to be cancelled after Sunday's fixtures". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
      97. "Suncorp Stadium derby to open Super Rugby AU competition". Rugby Australia. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
      98. "Reds to take on the Brumbies in Super Rugby final". SANZAAR. 12 September 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
      99. "Melbourne Rebels unveil full 2020 playing squad" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
      100. "Jack's back! Maddocks returns home for 2020" (Press release). NSW Waratahs. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
      101. @MelbourneRebels (30 January 2020). "🛡️ TEAM ANNOUNCEMENT Here is your Round One team to muzzle the Sunwolves in Fukuoka this Saturday afternoon🐺 #MarchWithUs" (Tweet). Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Twitter.
      102. @MelbourneRebels (23 February 2020). "🖋SIGNING NEWS After a stint with the Bristol Bears, Tom Pincus returns to Australia, joining The Rebels for the remainder of the season as coverage in the outside backs. Please give a big Melbourne welcome to Tom Clapping hands sign #MarchWithUs" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 February 2020 – via Twitter.
      103. "Skelton arrives at the Stockade" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
      104. "Rebels snare Sevens stars" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
      105. @MelbourneRebels (2 July 2020). "ShieldTEAM ANNOUNCEMENT vs Brumbies Horse RD 1️⃣ of the Vodafone Super Rugby AU is here! Airplane Canberra Wristwatch 7pm 🖥 Kayo Television FOX Sports" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 July 2020 – via Twitter.
      106. "Rebels Team Announcement" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 13 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
      107. "Coaches". Melbourne Rebels. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
      108. "Melbourne Rebels Staff". Melbourne Rebels. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
      109. "Super W squad aim for quality over quantity as 2020 preseason begins". Melbourne Rebels. 18 November 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
      110. Lahey, Kate (6 January 2010). "Mitchell and mates are Rebels bringing Super 15 here". Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
      111. "Harold Mitchell AO". Mitchell Communication Group. 2006. Archived from the original on 9 December 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
      112. "Our Founder". About Us. Harold Mitchell Foundation. 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
      113. Living large: the world of Harold Mitchell. Melbourne University Press. 2009. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-522-85657-6. Archived from the original on 31 January 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
      114. "United at the Weary". Victorian Rugby Union. VRU. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
      115. Thomson, James (6 January 2010). "Wealthy entrepreneur Harold Mitchell emerges as owner of new Melbourne Rugby team". Smart Company. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
      116. "Coaching Staff". Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
      117. "Management". Melbourne Rebels. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
      118. "ARU Confirm Sale of Rebels to Imperium Sports Management" (Press release). Melbourne Rebels. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
      119. "Constitutional change heralds in a new era for Victorian rugby". Melbournerebles.com. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
      120. "Rebels Alumni". Melbourne Rebels. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
      121. "Rebel Rising run too late for flying Fijians". Rebels Rugby. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014.
      122. "Super W: Rugby Australia announces national women's competition, but advocate slams lack of player wages". ABC. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
      123. "Rebels Super W squad announced". Melbourne Rebels (Press release). 10 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
      This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.