List of boycotts

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This is a list of boycotts.

Past
Time frameParticipantsTargetCauseMain articleReferences
March 1769Philadelphia merchants
First Continental Congress		Great BritainOpposition to colonial taxation without representationContinental Association
1848MilanAustriaAustrian state monopoliesFive Days of Milan
1880Irish Land LeagueCharles BoycottDesired land reform in Ireland
1891Iranian ShiaUnited KingdomThe Shah's granting of a tobacco monopoly to BritainTobacco Protest
1904–1906ChinaUnited StatesThe Chinese Exclusion Act of 1902, an extension of the original Act of 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act[1][2]
1912TunisiaCompagnie des tramways de Tunis, all Italian businesses in TunisYoung TunisiansTunis Tram Boycott
1919ChinaJapanMay Fourth MovementChinese boycotts of Japanese products
March 1933American Jewish Congress
International critics of Nazism		Nazi GermanyAntisemitism in Nazi GermanyAnti-Nazi boycott of 1933
April 1933Nazi GermanyGerman JewsAnti-Nazi boycottsNazi boycott of Jewish businesses
1941–1951IraqIraqi JewsFarhud[3]
Mohandas Gandhi
Indian independence movement		British RajDesired economic independence for IndiaSwadeshi movement
1955–1968African AmericansVariousRacial segregation in the United StatesCivil Rights Movement
Montgomery bus boycott
1961–1983West BerlinBerlin S-BahnEast German operation of the S-BahnBerlin S-Bahn#Cold War
United Farm WorkersGrapes and lettuce in retail grocery storesLabor disputesDelano grape strike
1960s–1990Various academicsSouth African universitiesApartheidAcademic boycott of South Africa
VariousSouth African produceApartheid
1973–1995LGBT groupsCoors Brewing CompanyAnti-LGBT hiring practices[4]
1984–1993INFACTGeneral ElectricProduction and promotion of nuclear weaponsCorporate Accountability International
1989–1998Rainforest Action NetworkMitsubishiRainforest destruction through its forestry activitiesBoycott Mitsubishi Campaign[5]
1991–1998Friends of the LubiconDaishowaProposed logging of Lubicon Cree territory[6]
1990s–2000Andrew VachssThailandProstitution of children in ThailandDon't! Buy! Thai!
1998–2003American gun ownersColt
Smith & Wesson		Colt and Smith & Wesson's cooperation with Bill Clinton's gun control efforts[7]
2001–2002Greenpeace
Friends of the Earth
People & Planet		Esso/ExxonMobilEsso's climate change denial and lack of investment in renewable energyStop Esso campaign
2003US conservativesVarious celebritiesCelebrity opposition to the 2003 invasion of IraqFireHollywood
2005Association of University TeachersBar-Ilan University
University of Haifa		Bar-Ilan's operations in the West Bank
Haifa's discipline of a lecturer		Association of University Teachers#Boycott of Israeli universities 2005
2005–2013International Labor Rights Fund and othersFirestone Tire and Rubber CompanyForced labour and child labour on rubber plantations in LiberiaFirestone Natural Rubber Company[8][9]
1 May 2006Illegal immigrants in the United StatesUS businesses and schoolsUS immigration policyGreat American Boycott
2008German labor unionsNokiaNokia's closing of a German plant[10]
2008StonewallHeinzHeinz's pulling of a commercial featuring two men kissing[11]
2009Various countriesDurban Review ConferenceScope of the conferenceDurban Review Conference#Boycotts
2010VariousBPDeepwater Horizon oil spillReactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill#Public reaction
2010VariousArizonaRacial profiling law[12]
2019Residents of LouisianaNational Football League
CBS Sports		Negligence in rules enforcement that kept the New Orleans Saints out of Super Bowl LIII2018–19 NFL playoffs#Conference Championships[13]

Sporting

Certain countries have declined to participate in international sporting events to protest the host nation's policies or actions.

EventParticipantsHost nationCauseMain articleReferences
1936 Summer OlympicsAthletes from 22 nationsNazi GermanyGerman fascism and NazismPeople's Olympiad
1938 FIFA World CupVarious South American nationsFranceSelection of a second successive World Cup in Europe
1956 Summer OlympicsEgypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, ChinaAustraliaThe Suez Crisis; the presence of the Soviet Union after the Hungarian Revolution; the presence of Taiwan
1976 Summer OlympicsVarious African nationsCanadaParticipation of New Zealand, which had sporting contact with apartheid South AfricaSporting boycott of South Africa during the Apartheid era
1980 Summer OlympicsUnited States
Various nations		Soviet UnionSoviet–Afghan War1980 Summer Olympics boycott
1984 Summer OlympicsWarsaw Pact states (except Romania)
Cuba		United States1980 Summer Olympics boycott1984 Summer Olympics boycott
Friendship Games
1986 Commonwealth Games32 Afro-Asian nationsScotlandThe Thatcher Government's attitude towards sporting links with South AfricaSporting boycott of South Africa during the Apartheid era
1988 Summer OlympicsNorth Korea
Albania, Cuba, Madagascar, Seychelles		South KoreaState of war between North and South Korea, Korean conflict

Ongoing
InitiationParticipantsTargetCauseMain articleReferences
1949Arab LeagueIsraelPartition of PalestineArab League boycott of Israel
1977VariousNestléNestlé's promotion of infant formula over breast milk in developing countriesNestlé boycott
1989LiverpudliansThe SunThe Sun's coverage of the Hillsborough disaster[14][15][16][17][18]
2003Numerous union organizations including SINALTRAINALCoca-Cola CompanyAnti-union violence in Colombia and environmental degradation in IndiaCriticism of Coca-Cola[19][20]
2005Various anti-Israel activistsIsraelIsraeli–Palestinian conflictBoycott, Divestment and Sanctions
2005Various Muslims worldwideDenmarkJyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversyEconomic and social consequences of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy[21]
2008Opponents of California Proposition 8Supporters of California Proposition 8 and UtahLDS Church support for Proposition 8Protests against Proposition 8 supporters[22]
2008 Center for Biological Diversity Bluefin Tuna Overfishing of Bluefin Tuna, leading to their status as an endangered species. [23]
2009LGBT groupsThe Salvation ArmyThe Salvation Army's opposition to homosexuality[24]
2010Canvass for a Cause
Other LGBT groups		Target CorporationTarget's donations to Tom Emmer[25][26][27][28]
2010LGBT groupsBest BuyBest Buy's donations to Tom Emmer[28]
2010 Boycott BP BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill [29]
2011LGBT groupsChick-fil-AChick-fil-A's CFO's support of politicians who oppose same-sex marriageChick-fil-A same-sex marriage controversy[30]
2012 PETA Air France Air France is the only major airline that continues to ship monkeys to laboratories for experimentation. [31]
2013Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa and various othersChevron CorporationFailure to adequately clean up widespread oil pollution in the Ecuadorian Amazon from its former Texaco operationsLago Agrio oil field[32]

[33]

2013 Survival International Botswana Eviction of indigenous San people from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Ancestral land conflict in Botswana [34]
2013International Labor Rights ForumTheo ChocolateNot living up to "fair trade" label because of proven union busting[35][36]
2013Palestinians living in the United StatesSyria, IranSyria and Iran's dismal treatment of Palestinians[37]
2013-2014LGBT groupsRussia, Stolichnaya vodka, 2014 Winter OlympicsRussia's anti-LBGT policies[38]
2014Citizens of Washington, D.C.Tourism to Maryland's 1st congressional district, Eastern Shore of MarylandInterference in District of Columbia home ruleBoycott of Maryland's 1st District
2015 Ethical Consumer Amazon Tax avoidance, poor treatment of workers, anti-competitive practices. Criticism of Amazon [39]
2016American Family AssociationTarget CorporationMixed sex bathrooms and changing areas[40]
2016VariousCorporations backing Donald TrumpFree and fair elections; policies and rhetoric of Donald TrumpGrabYourWallet[41]
2018 Various companies with ties to the NRA National Rifle Association Stoneman Douglas High School shooting 2018 NRA boycott [42][43][44]
2018 Various companies with ties to The Ingraham Angle, and The Ingraham Angle itself. The Ingraham Angle Laura Ingraham attacking Stoneman Douglas High School shooting survivor David Hogg Boycott of The Ingraham Angle
2018 Various companies with ties to Sinclair, and Sinclair itself. Sinclair Broadcast Group Conservative media bias of Sinclair; Sinclair mandating local news to attack certain news organizations Boycott of Sinclair Broadcasting Group
2018 Various Nike, Inc. Nike featured Colin Kaepernick in its advertising campaign. He is the NFL quarterback who sparked controversy by kneeling in protest during the national anthem. [45]
2019 Various Turkey Turkish invasion of Rojava on 9th October 2019. Turkey is considered by some groups to be an authoritarian state. 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria [46]
2020 Muslim world France (products) French response to the murder of Samuel Paty Murder of Samuel Paty [47][48]

See also

References
  1. Tsai, Jung-Fang (1993). "Chapter 7". Hong Kong in Chinese History: Community and Social Unrest in the British Colony, 1842–1913. New York: Columbia University Press.
  2. Bradley, James (2009). The Imperial Cruise: a secret history of empire and war. Little, Brown and Company. pp. 276–297. ISBN 978-0-316-00895-2.
  3. "BBC News - Farhud memories: Baghdad's 1941 slaughter of the Jews". BBC News. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  4. "Coors Brewing Company Boycott". glbtq.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  5. Manheim, Jarol (2000). "Chapter 5". Death of A Thousand Cuts: Corporate Campaigns and the Attack on the Corporation. Routledge. pp. 93–98. ISBN 978-1-135-64857-2.
  6. Archived 2016-04-03 at the Wayback Machine "Daishowa gives in – Boycott called off", Friends of the Lubicon, June 12, 1998, Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  7. Brown, Peter H.; Abel, Daniel G. (2003). Outgunned: Up Against the NRA – The First Complete Insider Account of the Battle Over Gun Control. Simon & Schuster. pp. 63–65. ISBN 978-0-7432-1561-9.
  8. Miller, T. Christian; Jones, Jonathan (14 June 2017). "A Company That, Literally, Has Blood On Its Hands". Pacific Standard.
  9. "Stopping Firestone: Getting Rubber to Meet the Road", Foreign Policy In Focus, December 7, 2006 http://fpif.org/stopping_firestone_getting_rubber_to_meet_the_road/ Retrieved October 8, 2017
  10. Westall, Sylvia (17 January 2008). "German unions urge Nokia boycott over plant closure". Reuters. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  11. Clout, Laura (24 June 2008). "Gay rights group boycotts Heinz after 'men kissing' row". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  12. "Arizona immigration law sparks huge rallies". CBC News. May 1, 2010.
  13. Scott, Mike (February 4, 2019). "Super Bowl ratings plummet as Who Dats strike back". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  14. "Boycott The Sun in 2003 - Hillsborough Justice Campaign". Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  15. Lister, Sam. "Ex-Sun editor: I was right on Hillsborough". Liverpool Daily Post. Archived from the original on 4 December 2006. Retrieved 1 December 2006.
  16. Shennan, Paddy. "Alexi Sayle's Liverpool". Liverpool.com. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  17. "Hillsborough: Postal staff refuse to deliver free Sun copies". Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  18. ww.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-17113382
  19. "Coca-Cola boycott launched after killings at Colombian plants", The Guardian, 24 July 2003, https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/jul/24/marketingandpr.colombia, Retrieved 19 July 2017
  20. "Boycott Coca-Cola!", Colombia Solidarity Campaign, 1 October 2003, http://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/33--issue11-october--december-2003/68-boycott-coca-cola, Retrieved 19 July 2017
  21. Henkel, Heiko (Fall 2010). "Fundamentally Danish? The Muhammad Cartoon Crisis as Transitional Drama" (PDF). Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-knowledge. 2. VIII. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  22. Vergakis, Brock (9 November 2008). "Utah faces boycott after push by Mormons vs. gay marriage". Boston.com. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  23. Clover, Charles (25 November 2008). "Bluefin tuna: Call for boycott after quotas set higher than scientists recommend". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  24. "Group urges Salvation Army boycott". WLUK-TV. 16 December 2009. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  25. Vega, Jocelyn (9 March 2011). "Lady Gaga Dissolves Relationship with Target". MTV. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  26. Cantor, Matt (25 March 2011). "Target Sues Gay Rights Group". Newser. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  27. Lambert, Brian (25 March 2011). "What? Gov. Tim Pawlenty Supported Sharia Law?". MinnPost. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  28. Christoper, Tommy (29 July 2010). "Best Buy Gay Rights Boycott Tests Citizens United Decision". Mediate. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
  29. Chernoff, Allan (26 May 2010). "Facebook fans organize to boycott BP". CNN. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  30. Arnold, Lori (February 2011). "Chick-fil-A target of gay rights' boycott". Christian Examiner. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  31. "Jane Goodall and Peter Gabriel urge Air France to stop ferrying lab monkeys". The Guardian. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  32. Ecuador's Correa calls for Chevron boycott, Agence France Presse, September 17, 2003 http://news.abs-cbn.com/global-filipino/world/09/17/13/ecuadors-correa-calls-chevron-boycott Retrieved 22 August 2017
  33. City of Berkeley, Peace and Justice Commission, Action Calendar, January 29, 2008 http://chevrontoxico.com/assets/docs/berkeley-resolution.pdf Retrieved 22 August 2017
  34. "Should we boycott Botswana?". 1 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  35. "Are Theo's "Fair Trade" Chocolates Unfair to Seattle Workers?".
  36. "Aiding and Abetting: How Unaccountable Fair Trade Certifiers Are Destroying Workers' Rights". Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  37. "PNN". Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  38. "Russian Vodka Boycott in Gay Bars Faces Predictable Backlash". Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  39. "Why I'm finally going to boycott Amazon". The Guardian. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  40. "Online petition for Target boycott gets hundreds of thousands of signatures - Fox News". 26 April 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  41. "Grab Your Wallet". Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  42. Barbash, Fred; Bever, Lindsey (2018-02-23). "#BoycottNRA: Hertz and Avis are the latest companies to cut ties with gun lobby as movement gains steam". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
  43. Creswell, Julie; Hsu, Tiffany (2018-02-23). "Companies Cut Ties to the N.R.A., but Find There Is No Neutral Ground". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
  44. "The full list of companies who have boycotted the NRA over the Florida shooting". Newsweek. 2018-02-24. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
  45. "This Is the Reason People Are Setting Their Nike Sneakers on Fire". instyle.com. 2020-09-14.
  46. "Call for cultural and academic boycott of Turkey". Roar Magazine. 2019-10-22. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  47. Caroline Alexander, Zainab Fattah (2020-10-27). "Muslim world faces divide after Erdogan takes on France for its crackdown on radical Islam". ThePrint. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  48. Salem, Mostafa; Bairin, Pierre; Liakos, Chris; Schmidt, Nadine; Dean, Sarah (October 27, 2020). "Calls to boycott French products grow in Muslim world after Macron backs Mohammed cartoons". CNN.
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