List of first overall NBA draft picks
The National Basketball Association's first overall pick is the player who is selected first among all eligible draftees by a team during the annual National Basketball Association (NBA) draft. The first pick is awarded to the team that wins the NBA draft lottery; in most cases, that team had a losing record in the previous season. The team with the first pick attracts significant media attention,[2] as does the player who is selected with that pick.
Eleven first picks have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award: Oscar Robertson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (record six-time winner), Bill Walton, Magic Johnson (three-time winner), Hakeem Olajuwon, David Robinson, Shaquille O'Neal, Allen Iverson, Tim Duncan (two-time winner), LeBron James (four-time winner), and Derrick Rose (youngest winner).
China's Yao Ming (2002) and Italy's Andrea Bargnani (2006) are the only two players without competitive experience in the United States to be drafted first overall. Eleven other international players with U.S. college experience have been drafted first overall—Mychal Thompson (Bahamas) in 1978, Olajuwon (Nigeria) in 1984, Patrick Ewing (Jamaica) in 1985, Duncan (U.S. Virgin Islands) in 1997, Michael Olowokandi (Nigeria) in 1998, Andrew Bogut (Australia) in 2005, Irving (Australia) in 2011, Anthony Bennett (Canada) in 2013, Andrew Wiggins (Canada) in 2014, Ben Simmons (Australia) in 2016, and Deandre Ayton (Bahamas) in 2018. Duncan is an American citizen, but is considered an "international" player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or the District of Columbia.[3] Ewing[4] had dual Jamaican-American citizenship when he was drafted and Kyrie Irving[5] and Simmons[6] had dual Australian-American citizenship when they were drafted.
Note that the drafts between 1947 and 1949 were held by the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The Basketball Association of America became the National Basketball Association after absorbing teams from the National Basketball League in the fall of 1949. Official NBA publications include the BAA Drafts as part of the NBA's draft history.
Key
^ | Denotes players who have been selected to the All-Star Game or All-NBA Team |
^* | Denotes Hall of Famers |
PPG | Points per game[lower-alpha 1] |
APG | Assists per game[lower-alpha 1] |
RPG | Rebounds per game[lower-alpha 1] |
Player (in italic text) |
Rookie of the Year |
List of first overall picks
See also
Notes
- All statistics are taken from the players' respective rookie season unless otherwise noted.
- Clifton McNeely never played professional basketball. Instead, he became a basketball coach for Pampa High School in Texas.[7][8]
- Howie Shannon was the first overall pick, although Ed Macauley and Vern Mikkelsen had been taken before the draft as their teams' territorial picks.[10]
- Charlie Share did not play in the 1950–51 season. His rookie statistics are from the 1951–52 season.[12] Share was the first overall pick, although Paul Arizin had been taken before the draft as the Philadelphia Warriors' territorial pick.[13]
- Gene Melchiorre never played in the NBA. He was banned for life from the NBA due to his involvement in the CCNY Point Shaving Scandal.[14] Melchiorre was the first overall pick, although Myer Skoog had been taken before the draft as the Minneapolis Lakers' territorial pick.[15]
- Mark Workman was the first overall pick, although Bill Mlkvy had been taken before the draft as the Philadelphia Warriors' territorial pick.[16]
- Ray Felix was the first overall pick, although Ernie Beck and Walter Dukes had been taken before the draft as their teams' territorial picks.[18]
- Dick Ricketts was the first overall pick, although Dick Garmaker and Tom Gola had been taken before the draft as their teams' territorial picks.[21]
- Sihugo Green was the first overall pick, although Tom Heinsohn had been taken before the draft as the Boston Celtics' territorial pick.[23]
- Elgin Baylor was the first overall pick, although Guy Rodgers had been taken before the draft as the Philadelphia Warriors' territorial pick.[26]
- Bob Boozer was the first overall pick, although Wilt Chamberlain and Bob Ferry had been taken before the draft as their teams' territorial picks.[28]
- Although Oscar Robertson was drafted as a territorial pick by the Cincinnati Royals, he was also recognized as the first pick in the first round of the draft as the Royals also held the first overall draft pick.[30][31]
- Bill McGill was the first overall pick, although Dave DeBusschere and Jerry Lucas had been taken before the draft as their teams' territorial picks.[34]
- Art Heyman was the first overall pick, although Tom Thacker had been taken before the draft as the Cincinnati Royals' territorial pick.[36]
- Jim Barnes was the first overall pick, although Walt Hazzard and George Wilson had been taken before the draft as their teams' territorial picks.[38]
- Fred Hetzel was the first overall pick, although Bill Bradley, Bill Buntin and Gail Goodrich had been taken before the draft as their teams' territorial picks.[40]
- Before the 1971–72 season, Lew Alcindor changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[45]
- David Thompson played in the American Basketball Association (ABA) in the 1975–76 season and did not play in the NBA until 1976. His rookie statistics are from the 1976–77 season.[52]
- Hakeem Olajuwon was born in Nigeria, but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1993. When he arrived to the United States, the University of Houston incorrectly spelled his first name "Akeem". Olajuwon used that spelling until March 9, 1991, when he announced that he would add an H, saying, "I'm not changing the spelling of my name, I'm correcting it."[61][62]
- Patrick Ewing was born in Jamaica, but had become a naturalized United States citizen while at Georgetown.[64] He represented the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics.[65]
- David Robinson did not play in the NBA until 1989 due to commitments to the United States Navy.[68] His rookie statistics are from the 1989–90 season.[69]
- Tim Duncan is a United States citizen by birth, as are all natives of the U.S. Virgin Islands. Because of this citizenship arrangement, Duncan has played for the U.S. internationally.[79]
- Elton Brand shared Rookie of the Year honors with Steve Francis of the Houston Rockets.[82]
- Greg Oden underwent microfracture surgery on his right knee before the 2007–08 season, and missed the entire season. His rookie statistics are from the 2008–09 season.[91]
- Blake Griffin injured his left kneecap in a pre-season game before the 2009–10 season. He underwent a surgery in January 2010 and missed the entire season. His rookie statistics are from the 2010–11 season.[94]
- Kyrie Irving was born in Australia to American parents who returned to the U.S. when he was two years old. He has played for the U.S. internationally at both youth and senior level.[97][98]
- Karl-Anthony Towns was born and raised in the United States, his mother is Dominican. He has chosen to represent the Dominican Republic at the international level
- Ben Simmons injured his right foot during training camp before the 2016–17 season. He missed the entire season. His rookie statistics are from the 2017–18 season.[104]
- Simmons was born in Melbourne, Australia to an American father and Australian mother. He chose to represent Australia at international level.
References
- General
- "Draft Index". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- Specific
- "Most anticipated No. 1 draft picks". CBC Sports. July 27, 2005. Archived from the original on October 25, 2005. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- Ronald Tillery (June 18, 2008). "Landing the top draft pick can lift NBA team to new heights, and also fill arena". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- "Bargnani becomes first European top NBA draft pick". People's Daily. June 29, 2006. Archived from the original on February 22, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- Vecsey, George (December 3, 1993). "Basketball Surviving Quite Nicely". New York Times.
- "Kyrie Irving is Committed to the Red, White and Blue". USA Basketball. June 21, 2010. Archived from the original on August 24, 2010.
- Borzello, Jeff (June 8, 2012). "Australian prospect Ben Simmons makes great first impression". CBSSports.com.
- Bob Cook (September 13, 2007). "Oden's injury a cruel blow for cursed Blazers". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Obituaries: Clifton McNeely 12/29/03". amarillo.com. December 29, 2003. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Andy Tonkovich Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1949 BAA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- "Howie Shannon Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1950 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- Wright Thompson (August 9, 2007). "For the 1951 point-shavers, a life lived in infamy". ESPN. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- "1951 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- "1952 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- "Mark Workman Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1953 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- "Ray Felix Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Frank Selvy Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1955 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Dick Ricketts Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1956 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Sihugo Green Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Rod Hundley Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1958 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Elgin Baylor Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1959 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Bob Boozer Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Oscar Robertson Bio". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
- Wise, Mike (June 29, 2000). "Clippers Go to High School to Get Miles". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
- "Oscar Robertson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Walt Bellamy Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1962 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Bill McGill Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1963 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Art Heyman Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1964 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Jim Barnes Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "1965 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Fred Hetzel Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- "Cazzie Russell Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Jimmy Walker Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Elvin Hayes Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Bio". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2008.
- "Lew Alcindor (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Bob Lanier Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Austin Carr Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "LaRue Martin Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Doug Collins Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Bill Walton Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "David Thompson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "John Lucas Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Kent Benson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Mychal Thompson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Earvin Johnson (Magic Johnson) Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Joe Barry Carroll Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Mark Aguirre Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "James Worthy Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Ralph Sampson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Hakeem Olajuwon Bio: 1992-93". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- Dufresne, Chris (March 11, 1991). "Hakeem Still Can Be Called 'the Dream'". Los Angeles Times. p. 2.
- "Hakeem Olajuwon Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- Ralph Wiley (January 7, 1985). "The Master Of The Key: After years of relying on others to unlock doors for him, Georgetown's center Patrick Ewing will soon go off on his own". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- "All-Time USA Basketball Men's Roster: E". USA Basketball. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
- "Patrick Ewing Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Brad Daugherty Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- Dave Anderson (May 18, 1987). "Sports of the Times; The Robinson Plot Thickens". The New York Times. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- "David Robinson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Danny Manning Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Pervis Ellison Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Derrick Coleman Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Larry Johnson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Shaquille O'Neal Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Chris Webber Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Glenn Robinson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Joe Smith Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Allen Iverson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "All-Time USA Basketball Men's Roster: D". USA Basketball. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- "Tim Duncan Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Michael Olowokandi Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Rookie of the Year Award Winners". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
- "Elton Brand Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Kenyon Martin Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Kwame Brown Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Yao Ming Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "LeBron James Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Dwight Howard Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Andrew Bogut Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Andrea Bargnani Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Oden's recovery from surgery likely in range of 6-12 months". ESPN.com. September 14, 2007. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- "Greg Oden Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "Derrick Rose Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
- "Griffin's rookie season lost to injury". ESPN.com. January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- "Blake Griffin Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
- "John Wall Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
- Bednall, Jai (May 15, 2011). "Boomers miss their shot at courting US star Kyrie Irving". Herald Sun. Herald and Weekly Times. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- "Irving named MVP of 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup, headlines All-Star Five" (Press release). FIBA. September 14, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
- "Kyrie Irving Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- "Anthony Davis Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- "Anthony Bennett Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- "Andrew Wiggins Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- "Karl-Anthony Towns Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
- "Ben Simmons Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
- "Markelle Fultz Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- "Deandre Ayton Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- "Zion Williamson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 20, 2020.