List of NBA champions
The National Basketball Association (NBA) Finals is the championship series for the NBA and the conclusion of its postseason. All Finals have been played in a best-of-seven format, and are contested between the winners of the Eastern Conference and the Western Conference (formerly Divisions before 1970), except in 1950 when the Eastern Division champion faced the winner between the Western and Central Division champions. From 1946 through 1949, when the league was known as the Basketball Association of America (BAA), the playoffs were a three-stage tournament where the two semifinal winners played each other in the finals.[1][2][3] The winning team of the series receives the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy.
The current home-and-away format in the NBA Finals is 2–2–1–1–1 (the team with the better regular-season record plays on their home court in Games 1, 2, 5, and 7), which has been used in 1947–1948, 1950–1952, 1957–1970, 1972–1974, 1976–1977, 1979–1984, and 2014–present. It was previously in a 2–3–2 format (the team with the better regular season record plays on their home court in Games 1, 2, 6, and 7) during 1949, 1953–1955, and 1985–2013,[4][5][6][7][8][9] in a 1–1–1–1–1–1–1 format during 1956 and 1971,[10][11] and in a 1–2–2–1–1 format during 1975 and 1978.[12][13]
The Eastern Conference/Division leads the Western Conference/Division in series won (39–33). The defunct Central Division, in existence during the 1949–50 NBA season when the NBA was divided into three divisions and different from the current Central Division created in 1970 when the then existing Eastern Division was upgraded as a conference, won one championship. The Boston Celtics and the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers alone own almost half of the titles, having won a combined 34 of 74 championships (with 17 apiece). The two also have the most Finals meetings with 12; the Celtics own a 9–3 edge over their arch rivals. As of 2020, the defending champions are the Los Angeles Lakers.
Champions
- The first parentheses in the Western finalist/champion and Eastern finalist/champion columns indicate the teams' playoff seed. The second parentheses indicate the number of times that teams have appeared in an NBA Finals as well as each respective team's NBA Finals record to date.
Bold | Winning team of the NBA Finals |
Italics | Team with home-court advantage |
Year | Western finalist | Coach | Result | Eastern finalist | Coach | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | Chicago Stags (1) (1, 0–1) | Harold Olsen | 1–4 | Philadelphia Warriors (2) (1, 1–0) | Eddie Gottlieb | [14] |
1948 | Baltimore Bullets (2) (1, 1–0) | Buddy Jeannette | 4–2 | Philadelphia Warriors (1) (2, 1–1) | Eddie Gottlieb | [15] |
1949 | Minneapolis Lakers (2) (1, 1–0) | John Kundla | 4–2 | Washington Capitols (1) (1, 0–1) | Red Auerbach | [16] |
1950 | Minneapolis Lakers (1) [lower-alpha 1] (2, 2–0) | John Kundla | 4–2 | Syracuse Nationals (1) (1, 0–1) | Al Cervi | [20][21] |
1951 | Rochester Royals (2) (1, 1–0) | Les Harrison | 4–3 | New York Knicks (3) (1, 0–1) | Joe Lapchick | [22] |
1952 | Minneapolis Lakers (2) (3, 3–0) | John Kundla | 4–3 | New York Knicks (3) (2, 0–2) | Joe Lapchick | [23] |
1953 | Minneapolis Lakers (1) (4, 4–0) | John Kundla | 4–1 | New York Knicks (1) (3, 0–3) | Joe Lapchick | [24] |
1954 | Minneapolis Lakers (1) (5, 5–0) | John Kundla | 4–3 | Syracuse Nationals (1) (2, 0–2) | Al Cervi | [25] |
1955 | Fort Wayne Pistons (1) (1, 0–1) | Charles Eckman | 3–4 | Syracuse Nationals (1) (3, 1–2) | Al Cervi | [26] |
1956 | Fort Wayne Pistons (1) (2, 0–2) | Charles Eckman | 1–4 | Philadelphia Warriors (1) (3, 2–1) | George Senesky | [27] |
1957 | St. Louis Hawks (1) (1, 0–1) | Alex Hannum | 3–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (1, 1–0) | Red Auerbach | [28] |
1958 | St. Louis Hawks (1) (2, 1–1) | Alex Hannum | 4–2 | Boston Celtics (1) (2, 1–1) | Red Auerbach | [29] |
1959 | Minneapolis Lakers (2) (6, 5–1) | John Kundla | 0–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (3, 2–1) | Red Auerbach | [30] |
1960 | St. Louis Hawks (1) (3, 1–2) | Ed Macauley | 3–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (4, 3–1) | Red Auerbach | [31] |
1961 | St. Louis Hawks (1) (4, 1–3) | Paul Seymour | 1–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (5, 4–1) | Red Auerbach | [32] |
1962 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (7, 5–2) | Fred Schaus | 3–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (6, 5–1) | Red Auerbach | [33] |
1963 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (8, 5–3) | Fred Schaus | 2–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (7, 6–1) | Red Auerbach | [34] |
1964[lower-alpha 2] | San Francisco Warriors (1) (4, 2–2) | Alex Hannum | 1–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (8, 7–1) | Red Auerbach | [35] |
1965 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (9, 5–4) | Fred Schaus | 1–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (9, 8–1) | Red Auerbach | [36] |
1966 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (10, 5–5) | Fred Schaus | 3–4 | Boston Celtics (2) (10, 9–1) | Red Auerbach | [37] |
1967 | San Francisco Warriors (1) (5, 2–3) | Bill Sharman | 2–4 | Philadelphia 76ers (1) (4, 2–2) | Alex Hannum | [38] |
1968 | Los Angeles Lakers (2) (11, 5–6) | Butch van Breda Kolff | 2–4 | Boston Celtics (2) (11, 10–1) | Bill Russell | [39] |
1969 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (12, 5–7) | Butch van Breda Kolff | 3–4 | Boston Celtics (4) (12, 11–1) | Bill Russell | [40] |
1970 | Los Angeles Lakers (2) (13, 5–8) | Joe Mullaney | 3–4 | New York Knicks (1) (4, 1–3) | Red Holzman | [41] |
Year | Western champion | Coach | Result | Eastern champion | Coach | Reference |
1971 | Milwaukee Bucks (1) (1, 1–0) | Larry Costello | 4–0 | Baltimore Bullets (1) (1, 0–1) | Gene Shue | [42] |
1972 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (14, 6–8) | Bill Sharman | 4–1 | New York Knicks (2) (5, 1–4) | Red Holzman | [43] |
1973 | Los Angeles Lakers (2) (15, 6–9) | Bill Sharman | 1–4 | New York Knicks (2) (6, 2–4) | Red Holzman | [44] |
1974 | Milwaukee Bucks (1) (2, 1–1) | Larry Costello | 3–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (13, 12–1) | Tom Heinsohn | [45] |
1975 | Golden State Warriors (1) (6, 3–3) | Al Attles | 4–0 | Washington Bullets (2) (2, 0–2) | K. C. Jones | [46] |
1976 | Phoenix Suns (3) (1, 0–1) | John MacLeod | 2–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (14, 13–1) | Tom Heinsohn | [47] |
1977[lower-alpha 3] | Portland Trail Blazers (3) (1, 1–0) | Jack Ramsey | 4–2 | Philadelphia 76ers (1) (5, 2–3) | Gene Shue | [50] |
1978 | Seattle SuperSonics (4) (1, 0–1) | Lenny Wilkens | 3–4 | Washington Bullets (3) (3, 1–2) | Dick Motta | [51] |
1979 | Seattle SuperSonics (1) (2, 1–1) | Lenny Wilkens | 4–1 | Washington Bullets (1) (4, 1–3) | Dick Motta | [52] |
1980 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (16, 7–9) | Paul Westhead | 4–2 | Philadelphia 76ers (3) (6, 2–4) | Billy Cunningham | [53] |
1981 | Houston Rockets (6) (1, 0–1) | Del Harris | 2–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (15, 14–1) | Bill Fitch | [54] |
1982 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (17, 8–9) | Pat Riley | 4–2 | Philadelphia 76ers (3) (7, 2–5) | Billy Cunningham | [55] |
1983 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (18, 8–10) | Pat Riley | 0–4 | Philadelphia 76ers (1) (8, 3–5) | Billy Cunningham | [56] |
1984[lower-alpha 4] | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (19, 8–11) | Pat Riley | 3–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (16, 15–1) | K. C. Jones | [57] |
1985 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (20, 9–11) | Pat Riley | 4–2 | Boston Celtics (1) (17, 15–2) | K. C. Jones | [58] |
1986 | Houston Rockets (2) (2, 0–2) | Bill Fitch | 2–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (18, 16–2) | K. C. Jones | [59] |
1987 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (21, 10–11) | Pat Riley | 4–2 | Boston Celtics (1) (19, 16–3) | K. C. Jones | [60] |
1988 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (22, 11–11) | Pat Riley | 4–3 | Detroit Pistons (2) (3, 0–3) | Chuck Daly | [61] |
1989 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (23, 11–12) | Pat Riley | 0–4 | Detroit Pistons (1) (4, 1–3) | Chuck Daly | [62] |
1990 | Portland Trail Blazers (3) (2, 1–1) | Rick Adelman | 1–4 | Detroit Pistons (1) (5, 2–3) | Chuck Daly | [63] |
1991 | Los Angeles Lakers (3) (24, 11–13) | Mike Dunleavy | 1–4 | Chicago Bulls (1) (1, 1–0) | Phil Jackson | [64] |
1992 | Portland Trail Blazers (1) (3, 1–2) | Rick Adelman | 2–4 | Chicago Bulls (1) (2, 2–0) | Phil Jackson | [65] |
1993 | Phoenix Suns (1) (2, 0–2) | Paul Westphal | 2–4 | Chicago Bulls (2) (3, 3–0) | Phil Jackson | [66] |
1994 | Houston Rockets (2) (3, 1–2) | Rudy Tomjanovich | 4–3 | New York Knicks (2) (7, 2–5) | Pat Riley | [67] |
1995 | Houston Rockets (6) (4, 2–2) | Rudy Tomjanovich | 4–0 | Orlando Magic (1) (1, 0–1) | Brian Hill | [68] |
1996 | Seattle SuperSonics (1) (3, 1–2) | George Karl | 2–4 | Chicago Bulls (1) (4, 4–0) | Phil Jackson | [69] |
1997 | Utah Jazz (1) (1, 0–1) | Jerry Sloan | 2–4 | Chicago Bulls (1) (5, 5–0) | Phil Jackson | [70] |
1998 | Utah Jazz (1) (2, 0–2) | Jerry Sloan | 2–4 | Chicago Bulls (1) (6, 6–0) | Phil Jackson | [71] |
1999[lower-alpha 5] | San Antonio Spurs (1) (1, 1–0) | Gregg Popovich | 4–1 | New York Knicks (8) (8, 2–6) | Jeff Van Gundy | [73] |
2000 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (25, 12–13) | Phil Jackson | 4–2 | Indiana Pacers (1) (1, 0–1) | Larry Bird | [74] |
2001 | Los Angeles Lakers (2) (26, 13–13) | Phil Jackson | 4–1 | Philadelphia 76ers (1) (9, 3–6) | Larry Brown | [75] |
2002 | Los Angeles Lakers (3) (27, 14–13) | Phil Jackson | 4–0 | New Jersey Nets (1) (1, 0–1) | Byron Scott | [76] |
2003 | San Antonio Spurs (1) (2, 2–0) | Gregg Popovich | 4–2 | New Jersey Nets (2) (2, 0–2) | Byron Scott | [77] |
2004 | Los Angeles Lakers (2) (28, 14–14) | Phil Jackson | 1–4 | Detroit Pistons (3) (6, 3–3) | Larry Brown | [78] |
2005 | San Antonio Spurs (2) (3, 3–0) | Gregg Popovich | 4–3 | Detroit Pistons (2) (7, 3–4) | Larry Brown | [79] |
2006 | Dallas Mavericks (4) (1, 0–1) | Avery Johnson | 2–4 | Miami Heat (2) (1, 1–0) | Pat Riley | [80] |
2007 | San Antonio Spurs (3) (4, 4–0) | Gregg Popovich | 4–0 | Cleveland Cavaliers (2) (1, 0–1) | Mike Brown | [81] |
2008 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (29, 14–15) | Phil Jackson | 2–4 | Boston Celtics (1) (20, 17–3) | Doc Rivers | [82] |
2009 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (30, 15–15) | Phil Jackson | 4–1 | Orlando Magic (3) (2, 0–2) | Stan Van Gundy | [83] |
2010 | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (31, 16–15) | Phil Jackson | 4–3 | Boston Celtics (4) (21, 17–4) | Doc Rivers | [84] |
2011 | Dallas Mavericks (3) (2, 1–1) | Rick Carlisle | 4–2 | Miami Heat (2) (2, 1–1) | Erik Spoelstra | [85] |
2012[lower-alpha 6] | Oklahoma City Thunder (2) (4, 1–3) | Scott Brooks | 1–4 | Miami Heat (2) (3, 2–1) | Erik Spoelstra | [88] |
2013 | San Antonio Spurs (2) (5, 4–1) | Gregg Popovich | 3–4 | Miami Heat (1) (4, 3–1) | Erik Spoelstra | [89] |
2014 | San Antonio Spurs (1) (6, 5–1) | Gregg Popovich | 4–1 | Miami Heat (2) (5, 3–2) | Erik Spoelstra | [90] |
2015 | Golden State Warriors (1) (7, 4–3) | Steve Kerr | 4–2 | Cleveland Cavaliers (2) (2, 0–2) | David Blatt | [91] |
2016 | Golden State Warriors (1) (8, 4–4) | Steve Kerr | 3–4 | Cleveland Cavaliers (1) (3, 1–2) | Tyronn Lue | [92] |
2017 | Golden State Warriors (1) (9, 5–4) | Steve Kerr | 4–1 | Cleveland Cavaliers (2) (4, 1–3) | Tyronn Lue | [93] |
2018 | Golden State Warriors (2) (10, 6–4) | Steve Kerr | 4–0 | Cleveland Cavaliers (4) (5, 1–4) | Tyronn Lue | [94] |
2019 | Golden State Warriors (1) (11, 6–5) | Steve Kerr | 2–4 | Toronto Raptors (2) (1, 1–0) | Nick Nurse | [95] |
2020[lower-alpha 7] | Los Angeles Lakers (1) (32, 17–15) | Frank Vogel | 4–2 | Miami Heat (5) (6, 3–3) | Erik Spoelstra | [97] |
Results by teams
Teams | Win | Loss | Total | Year(s) won | Year(s) lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles Lakers[lower-roman 1] | 17 | 15 | 32 | 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2010, 2020 | 1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1991, 2004, 2008 |
Boston Celtics | 17 | 4 | 21 | 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008 | 1958, 1985, 1987, 2010 |
Golden State Warriors[lower-roman 2] | 6 | 5 | 11 | 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017, 2018 | 1948, 1964, 1967, 2016, 2019 |
Chicago Bulls | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998 | — |
San Antonio Spurs | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014 | 2013 |
Philadelphia 76ers[lower-roman 3] | 3 | 6 | 9 | 1955, 1967, 1983 | 1950, 1954, 1977, 1980, 1982, 2001 |
Detroit Pistons[lower-roman 4] | 3 | 4 | 7 | 1989, 1990, 2004 | 1955, 1956, 1988, 2005 |
Miami Heat | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2006, 2012, 2013 | 2011, 2014, 2020 |
New York Knicks | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1970, 1973 | 1951, 1952, 1953, 1972, 1994, 1999 |
Houston Rockets | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1994, 1995 | 1981, 1986 |
Cleveland Cavaliers | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2016 | 2007, 2015, 2017, 2018 |
Atlanta Hawks[lower-roman 5] | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1958 | 1957, 1960, 1961 |
Washington Wizards[lower-roman 6] | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1978 | 1971, 1975, 1979 |
Oklahoma City Thunder[lower-roman 7] | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1979 | 1978, 1996, 2012 |
Portland Trail Blazers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1977 | 1990, 1992 |
Milwaukee Bucks | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1971 | 1974 |
Dallas Mavericks | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2011 | 2006 |
Baltimore Bullets (original) (folded in 1954)[lower-roman 8] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1948 | — |
Sacramento Kings[lower-roman 9] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1951 | — |
Toronto Raptors | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2019 | — |
Phoenix Suns | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 1976, 1993 |
Utah Jazz | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 1997, 1998 |
Brooklyn Nets[lower-roman 10] | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 2002, 2003 |
Orlando Magic | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 1995, 2009 |
Chicago Stags (folded in 1950) | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | 1947 |
Washington Capitols (folded in 1951) | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | 1949 |
Indiana Pacers | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | 2000 |
Charlotte Hornets | — | — | — | ||
Denver Nuggets | — | — | — | ||
Los Angeles Clippers | — | — | — | ||
Memphis Grizzlies | — | — | — | ||
Minnesota Timberwolves | — | — | — | ||
New Orleans Pelicans | — | — | — |
- Includes record as Minneapolis Lakers
- Includes record as Philadelphia and San Francisco Warriors
- Includes record as Syracuse Nationals
- Includes record as Fort Wayne Pistons
- Includes record as St. Louis Hawks
- Includes record as Baltimore and Washington Bullets
- Includes record as Seattle SuperSonics
- Not affiliated with the present-day Washington Wizards, known as the Baltimore Bullets from 1963 to 1973.
- Includes record as Rochester Royals
- Includes record as New York Nets and New Jersey Nets
Frequent matchups
Count | Matchup | Record | Years |
---|---|---|---|
12 | Boston Celtics vs Minneapolis Lakers/Los Angeles Lakers | Celtics, 9–3 | 1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1984, 1985, 1987, 2008, 2010 |
6 | Minneapolis Lakers/Los Angeles Lakers vs Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers | Lakers, 5–1 | 1950, 1954, 1980, 1982, 1983, 2001 |
5 | Minneapolis Lakers/Los Angeles Lakers vs New York Knicks | Lakers, 3–2 | 1952, 1953, 1970, 1972, 1973 |
4 | St. Louis Hawks (Atlanta Hawks) vs Boston Celtics | Celtics, 3–1 | 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961 |
4 | Cleveland Cavaliers vs Golden State Warriors | Warriors, 3–1 | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 |
3 | Detroit Pistons vs Los Angeles Lakers | Pistons, 2–1 | 1988, 1989, 2004 |
2 | Seattle SuperSonics (Oklahoma City Thunder) vs Washington Bullets (Washington Wizards) | Tied, 1–1 | 1978, 1979 |
2 | Boston Celtics vs Houston Rockets | Celtics, 2–0 | 1981, 1986 |
2 | Chicago Bulls vs Utah Jazz | Bulls, 2–0 | 1997, 1998 |
2 | Dallas Mavericks vs Miami Heat | Tied, 1–1 | 2006, 2011 |
2 | Miami Heat vs San Antonio Spurs | Tied, 1–1 | 2013, 2014 |
See also
- NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award
- List of NBA G League champions
- List of NBA championship head coaches
- List of NBA players with most championships
- List of NBA franchise post-season droughts
- List of NBA franchise post-season streaks
- List of National Basketball Association longest winning streaks
- List of National Basketball League (United States) champions
Notes
- Minneapolis was the Central Division (now defunct, no relation to the current Central Division) playoff champion, while the Anderson Packers were the Western Division playoff champion.[17] Due to the NBA's realignment into three divisions,[18][19] the team with the best regular season record after the Divisional Finals advanced automatically to the NBA Finals, while the other two teams faced off in the NBA Semifinals to determine the other finalist. Eastern Division playoff champion Syracuse had the best regular season record among the division playoff champions, causing Minneapolis to face Anderson in the NBA Semifinals.[17][20]
- The trophy was renamed for Walter A. Brown.
- The trophy was replaced by a new design.[48][49]
- The trophy was renamed for Larry O'Brien.
- After a lockout, the season started on February 5, 1999, and all 29 teams played a shortened 50-game regular season schedule.[72]
- After a lockout, the season started on December 25, 2011, and all 30 teams played a shortened 66-game regular season schedule.[86][87]
- The 2019–20 NBA season was delayed and shortened due to the COVID-19 pandemic and finished in October 2020 with a bubble tournament.[96]
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