List of generals of the Romanian Armed Forces

This article provides a list of general officers and marshals of the Romanian Armed Forces, along with an overview of their service, major battles and awards, and other select biographical details. A general officer, or general, is an officer of high rank in an army. The Romanian Armed Forces have four ranks of general officer, in ascending order of rank: Brigadier General, Major General, Lieutenant General, General.

In cases of exceptional military service, the President of Romania may award a general the rank of Mareșal, or Marshal of Romania, the highest military rank in the Romanian Armed Forces.

Marshals of Romania
Image Name Rank Service record Notes
Ion Antonescu

(1882-1946)

 Marshal of Romania[1]
Alexandru Averescu

(1858-1938)

 Marshal of Romania
  • 1876 - enlisted
  • Served during
  • 1918 - promoted to Prime Minister
Michael I of Romania

(1921-2017)

 Marshal of Romania[2]
  • 1941 - honorary title awarded by Ion Antonescu
  • King of Romania between 20 July 1927 – 8 June 1930, and 6 September 1940 – 30 December 1947
Constantin Prezan

(1861-1943)

 Marshal of Romania
  • Appointed Marshal of Romania in 1930 in recognition of service
  • Major awards:
    • Honorary member of the Romanian Academy
    • Order of Michael the Brave

Generals
Image Name Rank Service record Notes
Aurel Aldea

(1887 – 1949)

 Lieutenant General[3]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 - retired
  • 1944 - recalled
  • 1945 - retired, second time
  • Coordinated a "National Resistance Movement" in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Paul Alexiu

(1893 – 1963)

 Major General[4]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1950 - retired
Barbu Alinescu

(1890 – 1952)

 Brigadier General[5]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 - retired
Anghel Andreescu

(1950 – )

 General[6]
  • Member of the Romanian Academy of Scientists, Military Department
Constantin Anton

(1894 - 1993)

 Brigadier General[7]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendamerie
Ilie Antonescu

(1894 – 1974)

 Major General[8]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - in reserve
  • 1948 - retired
Petre Antonescu

(1891 – 1957)

 Brigadier General[9]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - in reserve
  • 1948 - retired
Ioan Arbore

(1892 – 1954)

 Major General[10]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
  • Major battles: Battle of Stalingrad
  • Arrested in 1946 and imprisoned in 1948 as a traitor
  • Died in prison in 1954
Gheorghe Argeșanu

(1883 – 1940)

 General (posthumous)[11]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 - arrested
  • Served as 40th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Killed during the Jilava prison massacre of 1940
  • Posthumously promoted to General in 1945
Ioan Arhip

(1890 – 1980)

 Major General[12]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
Constantin Atanasescu

(1885 – 1949)

 General[13]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 - retired
  • Retired as a lieutenant general but promoted to general while still on reserve in 1947
Vasile Atanasiu

(1886 – 1964)

 General[14]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 - retired
Gheorghe Avramescu

(1888 – 1945)

 General[15]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 - arrested
Constantion Bădescu

(1892 – 1962)

 Brigadier General[16]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Gheorghe Băgulescu

(1886 – 1963)

 Brigadier General[17]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 - retired
Ștefan Balaban

(1890 – 1962)

 Brigadier General[18]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - reserve
Grigore Bălan

(1896 – 1944)

 Brigadier General[19]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 - killed in action
Radu Băldescu

(1888 – 1953)

 Major General[20]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Ștefan Bardan

(1892 – unknown)

 Major General[21]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Emanoil Bârzotescu

(1888 – 1968)

 Major General[22]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
  • Arrested in 1950
  • Released in 1953
Alexandru Batcu

(1892 – 1964)

 Brigadier General[23]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 - retired
Alexandru Beldiceanu

(1892 – 1982)

 Major General[24]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
George Bengescu-Dabija

(1844 – 1916)

 General[25]
  • 1859 - enlisted
Ioan Bengliu

(1881 – 1940)

 Lieutenant General[26]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 - retired
Anton Berindei

(1838 – 1899)

 Division General[27]
Emil Bodnăraș

(1904 – 1976)

 General[28]
  • Served as a Soviet agent from 1931–1935
  • Participated in the 1944 coup led by King Michael against the government of Ion Antonescu
  • Minister of War, 1947–1955
Ion Boițeanu

(1885 – 1946)

 Lieutenant General[29]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
Constantin Brătescu

(1892 – 1971)

 Major General[30]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943-1948 - Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1948 - retired
Ernest Broșteanu

(1869 – 1932)

 Division General[31]
Constantin Budișteanu

(1838 – 1911)

 Division General[32]
Ștefan Burileanu

(1874 – 1944)

 Division General[33]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Corneliu Calotescu

(1889 – 1970)

 Major General[34]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
Mihail Cămărașu

(1889 – unknown)

 Lieutenant General[35]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 - retired
Nicolae Cambrea

(1900 – 1976)

 Major General[36]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942-1943 - Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1950 - retired
Petre Cameniță

(1889 – 1962)

 Major General[37]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
Alexandru Candiano-Popescu

(1841 – 1901)

 General of Cavalry[38]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Sava Caracaș

(1890 – 1945)

 Brigadier General[39]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - died in military hospital
Dumitru Carlaonț

(1888 – 1970)

 Major General[40]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
  • Arrested and released by the Communist government three times between 1948-1960
Ioan Carlaonț

(1885 – 1952)

 Major General[41]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 - retired
  • Led the "National Resistance Movement" in Oltenia, in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Corneliu Carp

(1895 – 1982)

 Brigadier General[42]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Gheorghe Catrina

(1953 – )

 General
Ilie Ceaușescu

(1926 – 2002)

 Lieutenant General[43]
  • Brother of Romanian president Nicolae Ceaușescu
  • Served as Deputy Minister of Defense from 1982-1989
Marin Ceaușu

(1891 – 1954)

 Brigadier General[44]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Alexandru Cernat

(1828 – 1893)

 General[45]
  • 1851- enlisted
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • 1891 - retired
  • Served as Minister of War in 1878
Mircea Chelaru

(1949 – )

 Lieutenant General[46]
Mihai Chițac

(1928 – 2010)

 Lieutenant General[47]
  • Served as Minister of the Interior between 1989-1990
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
Platon Chirnoagă

(1894 – 1974)

 Brigadier General[48]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - American prisoner of war
  • 1947 - left Romania
Vasile Chițu

(1896 – 1968)

 Brigadier General[49]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 - retired
Gheorghe Cialâk

(1886 – 1977)

 Lieutenant General[50]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
Henri Cihoski

(1871 – 1950)

 Division General[51]
Nicolae Ciupercă

(1882 – 1950)

 General[52]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 - retired
  • Served as Minister of Defense between 1938-1939
Tudorancea Ciurea

(1888 – 1971)

 Brigadier General[53]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 - retired
Constantin Coandă

(1857 – 1932)

 General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Served as the 26th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Injured in a 1920 bombing by anarchist Max Goldstein
Traian Cocorăscu

(1888 – 1970)

 Brigadier General[54]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 - retired
Ion Codreanu

(1891 – 1960)

 Brigadier General[55]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Dumitru Coliu

(1907 – 1979)

 General[56]
Simion Coman

(1890 – 1971)

 Brigadier General[57]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Nicolae M. Condiescu

(1880 – 1939)

 Brigadier General[58]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1926 - reserve status
  • Also a novelist after his military career ended
Constantin S. Constantin

(1889 – 1948)

 Major General[59]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
Constantin Constantinescu-Claps

(1889 – 1948)

 Major General[60]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943 - retired
Ion Constantinescu

(1889 – unknown)

 Brigadier General[61]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Tancred Constantinescu

(1876 – 1951)

 General[62]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as Minister of Industry between 1923-1926
  • Major battles:
    • Operation Barbarossa
Vladimir Constantinescu

(1895 – 1965)

 Brigadier General[63]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Constantin Constantiniu

(1894 – 1971)

 Brigadier General[64]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1952 - retired
Mihail Corbuleanu

(1894 – 1973)

 Major General[65]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Dumitru Coroamă

(1885 – 1956)

 Major General[66]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 - arrested
Gheorghe Cosma

(1892 – 1969)

 Major General[67]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Nicolae Costescu

(1888 – 1963)

 Major General[68]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 - retired
Grigore C. Crăiniceanu

(1852 – 1935)

 Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Served as War Minister from 1909-1910[69]
Ilie Crețulescu

(1892 – 1971)

 Major General[70]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 - retired
Constantin Cristescu

(1866 – 1923)

 General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Constantin Croitoru

(1952 – )

 Lieutenant General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2007-2009
Ioan Culcer

(1853 – 1928)

 General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1916 - relieved of command
  • Served as Governor of the Southern Dobruja
  • Served as Minister of Public Works in 1918
Dumitru Dămăceanu

(1896 – 1978)

 Brigadier General[71]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1949 - retired
Dorin Dănilă

(1953 – )

 Vice Admiral
Nicolae Dăscălescu

(1884 – 1969)

 Lieutenant General[72]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian–Romanian War
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
  • Commander of the 2nd Corps (1942-1945)
  • Commander of the 4th Army (March–June 1945)
Ion Dincă

(1928 – 2007)

 General
Constantin Doncea

(1904 – 1973)

 Major General[74]
Corneliu Dragalina

(1887 – 1949)

 Lieutenant General[75]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
Ion Dragalina

(1860 – 1916)

 Division General[76]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Orșova
Alexandru Drăghici

(1913 – 1993)

 Major General[77]
  • Served as Interior Minister and State Security Minister
Ioan Dumitrache

(1889 – 1977)

 Lieutenant General[78]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Petre Dumitrescu

(1882 – 1950)

 General[79]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 - retired
Ștefan Fălcoianu

(1835 – 1905)

 Division General[61]
  • 1856 - enlisted
  • 1872 - placed in reserve
Ion Emanuel Florescu

(1819 – 1893)

 General[80]
  • Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Romania
Teodor Frunzeti

(1955 – )

 Lieutenant General[81]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2006-2009
  • Author of several books and articles on military activity
Ermil Gheorghiu

(1896 – 1977)

 Major General[82]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - arrested
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force during World War II
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Dan Ghica-Radu

(1955 – )

 Lieutenant General[83]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2009-2011
Eremia Grigorescu

(1863 – 1919)

 General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ștefan Gușă

(1940 – 1994)

 Major General
Nicolae Haralambie

(1835 – 1908)

 Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Participated in the dethronement of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1866
  • Served as War Minister between 1866-1867
Emanoil Ionescu

(1887 - 1949)

 Lieutenant General[84]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 - retired
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force 1st Air Corps
  • Major awards:
Radu Korne

(1895 – 1949)

 Brigadier General[85]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
Iacob Lahovary

(1889 – unknown)

 Brigadier General[86]
  • Served as Minister of War and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Mihail Lascăr

(1889 – 1959)

 General[87]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1950 - retired
Horia Macellariu

(1894 - 1989)

 Counter Admiral
  • Served during
    • World War II
  • Served as the commander of the Royal Romanian Navy during World War II
Gheorghe Magheru

(1802 – 1880)

 General[88]
Gheorghe Manoliu

(1888 – 1980)

 Major General[89]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Manu

(1833 – 1911)

 General[90]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Gheorghe Mihail

(1887 – 1982)

 General[91]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Vasile Milea

(1927 – 1989)

 General
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1980-1985[92]
Nicolae Militaru

(1925 – 1996)

 General[93]
Leonard Mociulschi

(1889 – 1979)

 Major General[94]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Traian Moșoiu

(1868 – 1932)

 General
Ilie Năstase

(1946 - )

 Major General[95]
  • Best known as a former ATP no. 1 ranked tennis player
  • Rank granted by presidential decree in December 2008[96]
Serghei Nicolau

(1905 – 1999)

 Lieutenant General[97]
Constantin Nicolescu

(1887 – 1972)

 Lieutenant General[98]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 - retired
Alexandru Nicolschi

(1915 – 1992)

 Lieutenant General[99]
Neculai Onțanu

(1949 - )

 Major General[100]
Gabriel Oprea

(1961 – )

 General[101]
  • Served as Minister of National Defense between 2009-2012
  • Served as Minister of Internal Affairs between 2014-2015
Ion Mihai Pacepa

(1928 - )

 Lieutenant General[102]
  • Served with the Romanian Securitate
  • Defected to the United States in 1978
  • Worked with the CIA subsequent to defection
Nicolae Păiș

(1887 – 1952)

 Vice Admiral
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as the Minister of Air and Marine Forces in 1940
Gheorghe Pănculescu

(1903 - 2007)

 General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Was the final surviving Romanian World War I veteran at his death in 2007
Constantin Petrovicescu

(1883 – 1949)

 Division General[103]
Artur Phleps

(1889 – unknown)

 Major General[104]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919
    • World War II
Gheorghe Pintilie

(1902 - 1985)

 Lieutenant General
  • Served as the first Director of the Romanian Securitate
Nicolae Pleșiță

(1929 - 2009)

 Major General[105]
David Popescu

(1886 – 1955)

 Brigadier General[106]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1941 - retired
Ioan Popovici

(1857 – ?)

 Divisional General[107]:p. 129
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1916 - retired
 * Nicknamed Provincialul ("the Provincial") due to ineptitude
Ioan Popovici

(1865 – 1953)

 Brigadier General[51]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1948 - arrested
  • 1953 - died in prison
 * Nicknamed Epure to distinguish him from another general also named Ioan Popivici
Dumitru Prunariu

(1952 - )

 Lieutenant General
Ioan Mihail Racoviță

(1889 – 1954)

 General[108]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
Nicolae Rădescu

(1889 – unknown)

 General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 - left Romania
  • Served as the 45th Prime Minister of Romania
Edgar Rădulescu

(1890 – 1977)

 Brigadier General[109]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
    • Iron Cross
Aristide Razu

(1868 – 1950)

 Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1928 - retired
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Bran-Câmpulung
Valter Roman

(1913 – 1983)

 Major General
  • Served with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War
  • High-ranking member of the Romanian Communist Party
Radu R. Rosetti

(1877 – 1949)

 Brigadier General[110]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1924 - retired
  • Author of several books and articles on military history
Leontin Sălăjan

(1913 – 1966)

 General[111]
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1950-1954
Constantin Sănătescu

(1885 – 1947)

 General[112]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 - retired
  • Served as the 44th Prime Minister of Romania
Bartolomeu Constantin Săvoiu

(1945 – )

 General (reserves)[113]
Costică Silion

(1955 – )

 General
  • Served as the General Inspector of the Romanian Gendarmerie from 2005-2009
Ioan Sion

(1890 – 1942)

 Brigadier General (posthumous)[114]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ion-Aurel Stanciu

(1955 – )

 General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2009-2011
Victor Stănculescu General[47]
  • Served as Minister of National Defence between 1990-1991
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
Ilie Șteflea

(1888 – 1946)

 Lieutenant General[115]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
Ioan Talpeș

(1944 – )

 General
Nicolae Tătăranu

(1890 – 1953)

 Major General[116]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Teleman

(1838 – 1913)

 General
Corneliu Teodorini

(1893 – 1976)

 Brigadier General[117]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 - retired
  • Major awards:
    • Iron Cross
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Corneliu Teodorini

(1893 – 1951)

 Brigadier General[118]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 - retired
  • 1941 - recalled
  • 1944 - retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendarmerie
Radu Timofte

(1949 - 2009)

 Brigadier General[119]
Artur Văitoianu

(1864 – 1956)

 General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Served as the 27th Prime Minister of Romania
Ion Vincze

(1910 – 1996)

 Major General[120]
Matei Vlădescu

(1835 – 1901)

 Division General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence

References
  1. Dennis Deletant, Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940–1944, pp.83, 86, 280, 305, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2006. ISBN 1-4039-9341-6
  2. Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 109/10.05.1941 109 / 05.10.1941
  3. "Generals of World War II - Aurel Aldea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  4. "Generals of World War II - Paul Alexiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  5. "Generals of World War II - Barbu Alinescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  6. Romania National Defence University "Carol I" Center for Defence and Security Security Strategic Studies (2008). "Strategic Impact" (PDF) (3). Romania: National Defence University "Carol I" Printing House: 15. Retrieved 2009-09-10. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. "Generals of World War II - Constantin Anton". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  8. "Generals of World War II - Ilie Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  9. "Generals of World War II - Petre Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  10. "Generals of World War II - Ioan Arbore". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  11. "Generals of World War II - Gheorghe Argeșanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  12. "Generals of World War II - Ioan Arhip". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  13. "Generals of World War II - Constantin Atanasescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  14. "Generals of World War II - Vasile Atanasiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  15. "Generals of World War II - Gheorghe Avramescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  16. "Generals of World War II - Constantion Bădescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  17. "Generals of World War II - Gheorghe Băgulescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  18. "Generals of World War II - Ștefan Balaban". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  19. "Generals of World War II - Grigore Bălan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  20. "Generals of World War II - Radu Băldescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  21. "Generals of World War II - Ștefan Bardan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  22. "Generals of World War II - Emanoil Bârzotescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  23. "Generals of World War II - Alexandru Batcu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  24. "Generals of World War II - Alexandru Beldiceanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
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