List of gymnasts
Gymnasts are people who participate in the sport of gymnastics.[1] This sport contains disciplines that include, but are not limited to:
This list is of those who are considered to be notable in their chosen discipline.
See gymnasium (ancient Greece) for the origin of the word gymnast from gymnastikos.
Artistic gymnasts
Female (artistic)
 Argentina | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Martina Dominici | 3 January 2002 | Martina Dominici |
| Ailen Valente | 26 March 1996 | Ailen Valente |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Georgia Bonora | 19 May 1990 | Georgia Bonora |
| Ashleigh Brennan | 18 January 1991 | Ashleigh Brennan |
| Georgia-Rose Brown | 22 January 1995 | Georgia-Rose Brown |
| Georgia Godwin | 28 October 1997 | Georgia Godwin |
| Daria Joura | 2 May 1990 | Daria Joura |
| Emily Little | 29 March 1994 | Emily Little |
| Lauren Mitchell | 23 July 1991 | Lauren Mitchell |
| Emma Nedov | 11 March 1996 | Emma Nedov |
| Monette Russo | 4 August 1988 | Monette Russo |
| Lisa Skinner | 17 February 1981 | Lisa Skinner |
| Allana Slater | 3 April 1984 | Allana Slater |
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 Azerbaijan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Marina Nekrasova | 19 April 1995 | Marina Nekrasova |
| Yulia Inshina | 15 April 1995 | Yulia Inshina |
| Anna Pavlova | 6 September 1987 | Anna Pavlova |
 Belarus | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Anastasiya Alistratava | 16 October 2003 | Anastasiya Alistratava |
| Svetlana Boguinskaya[note 1] | 19 February 1973 | Svetlana Boguinskaya |
| Nellie Kim[note 2] | 29 July 1957 | Nellie Kim |
| Olga Korbut | 16 May 1955 | Olga Korbut |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Nina Derwael | 26 March 2000 | Nina Derwael |
 Brazil | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Rebeca Andrade | 8 May 1999 | Rebeca Andrade |
| Jade Barbosa | 1 July 1991 | Jade Barbosa |
| Thaís Fidélis | 23 July 2001 | Thaís Fidélis |
| Daniele Hypólito | 8 September 1984 | Daniele Hypólito |
| Lorrane Oliveira | 13 April 1998 | Lorrane Oliveira |
| Daiane dos Santos | 10 February 1983 | Daiane dos Santos |
| Flávia Saraiva | 30 September 1999 | Flávia Saraiva |
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.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Zoé Allaire-Bourgie | 27 September 2004 | Zoé Allaire-Bourgie |
| Ellie Black | 9 August 1995 | Ellie Black |
| Elyse Hopfner-Hibbs | 12 September 1989 | Elyse Hopfner-Hibbs |
| Brooklyn Moors | 23 February 2001 | Brooklyn Moors |
| Victoria Moors | 5 November 1996 | Victoria Moors |
| Shallon Olsen | 10 July 2000 | Shallon Olsen |
| Isabela Onyshko | 23 June 1998 | Isabela Onyshko |
| Ana Padurariu | 1 August 2002 | Ana Padurariu |
| Kate Richardson | 27 June 1984 | Kate Richardson |
| Elfi Schlegel | 17 May 1964 | Elfi Schlegel |
| Emma Spence | 27 February 2003 | Emma Spence |
| Rose-Kaying Woo | 12 January 2000 | Rose Woo |
| Victoria-Kayen Woo | 15 October 1997 | Victoria Woo |
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 Cuba | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Yesenia Ferrera | 16 October 1998 | Yesenia Ferrera |
| Marcia Vidiaux | 21 July 1999 | Marcia Vidiaux |
 Czechoslovakia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Eva Bosáková | 12 December 1912[note 3] 18 December 1931[note 4] |
Eva Bosáková |
| Věra Čáslavská | 3 May 1942 | Věra Čáslavská |
| Vlasta Děkanová | 5 September 1909 | |
| Jana Komrsková | 6 May 1983 | Jana Komrsková |
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 Dominican Republic | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Yamilet Peña | 14 December 1992 | Yamilet Peña |
 France | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Marine Boyer | 22 March 2000 | Marine Boyer |
| Lorette Charpy | 3 December 2001 | Lorette Charpy |
| Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos | 5 March 2000 | Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos |
| Coline Devillard | 9 October 2000 | Coline Devillard |
| Aline Friess | 5 July 2003 | Aline Friess |
| Ludivine Furnon | 4 October 1980 | Ludivine Furnon |
| Émilie Le Pennec | 31 December 1987 | Émilie Lepennec |
| Claire Pontlevoy | 17 November 2003 | Claire Pontlevoy |
| Elvire Teza | 23 March 1981 | Elvire Teza |
 Georgia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Maria Kharenkova | 29 October 1998 | Maria Kharenkova |
 Germany | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Tabea Alt | 18 March 2000 | Tabea Alt |
| Daria Bijak | 12 November 1985 | Daria Bijak |
| Anja Brinker | 18 January 1991 | Anja Brinker |
| Kim Bui | 20 January 1989 | Kim Bui |
| Karin Büttner-Janz | 17 February 1952 | Karin Büttner-Janz |
| Oksana Chusovitina[note 5] | 19 June 1975 | Oksana Chusovitina |
| Maxi Gnauck | 10 October 1964 | Maxi Gnauck |
| Leah Grießer | 11 September 1998 | Leah Grießer |
| Dagmar Kersten | 28 October 1970 | Dagmar Kersten |
| Steffi Kräker | 1960 | |
| Emelie Petz | 23 March 2003 | Emelie Petz |
| Pauline Schäfer | 4 January 1997 | Pauline Schäfer |
| Sophie Scheder | 7 January 1997 | Sophie Scheder |
| Elisabeth Seitz | 4 November 1993 | Elisabeth Seitz |
| Pauline Tratz | 14 June 1999 | Pauline Tratz |
| Sarah Voss | 21 October 1999 | Sarah Voss |
| Lisa Zimmermann | 13 February 2003 | Lisa Zimmermann |
| Erika Zuchold | 13 March 1947 | Erika Zuchold |
_366.jpg.webp)
 Greece | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Stefani Bismpikou | 27 June 1988 | Stefani Bismpikou |
| Vasiliki Millousi | 4 May 1984 | Vasiliki Millousi |
 Guatemala | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Ana Sofía Gómez | 24 November 1995 | Ana Sofía Gómez |
 Hungary | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Csenge Bácskay | 4 April 2003 | Csenge Bácskay |
| Ágnes Keleti | 9 June 1921 | Ágnes Keleti |
| Margit Korondi | 24 June 1932 | Margit Korondi |
| Zsófia Kovács | 6 April 2000 | Zsófia Kovács |
| Henrietta Ónodi | 22 May 1974 | Henrietta Ónodi |
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 Iceland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Irina Sazonova | 2 September 1991 | Irina Sazonova |
 India | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Dipa Karmakar | May 2010 | |
 Israel | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Valeria Maksyuta | 27 September 1987 | Valeria Maksyuta |
| Ofir Netzer | 13 May 1996 | Ofir Netzer |
 Italy | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Desiree Carofiglio | 11 March 2000 | Desiree Carofiglio |
| Alice D'Amato | 7 February 2003 | Alice D'Amato |
| Asia D'Amato | 7 February 2003 | Asia D'Amato |
| Erika Fasana | 17 February 1996 | Erika Fasana |
| Carlotta Ferlito | 15 February 1995 | Carlotta Ferlito |
| Vanessa Ferrari | 10 November 1990 | Vanessa Ferrari |
| Elisa Iorio | 23 March 2003 | Elisa Iorio |
| Lara Mori | 26 July 1998 | Lara Mori |
| Giorgia Villa | 23 February 2003 | Giorgia Villa |
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 Jamaica | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Danusia Francis | 13 May 1994 | Danusia Francis |
| Toni-Ann Williams | 20 November 1995 | Toni-Ann Williams |
 Japan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Urara Ashikawa | 8 March 2003 | Urara Ashikawa |
| Hitomi Hatakeda | 1 September 2000 | Hitomi Hatakeda |
| Sae Miyakawa | 10 September 1999 | Saw Miyakawa |
| Mai Murakami | 5 August 1996 | Mai Murakami |
| Aiko Sugihara | 19 September 1999 | Aiko Sugihara |
| Asuka Teramoto | 19 November 1995 | Asuka Teramoto |
 Mexico | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Elsa García | 8 February 1990 | Elsa García |
| Denisse López | 18 December 1976 | Denisse López |
| Brenda Magaña | 27 July 1977 | Brenda Magaña |
| Alexa Moreno | 8 August 1994 | Alexa Moreno |
| Laura del Carmen Moreno | 16 November 1978 | Laura del Carmen Moreno |
 Netherlands | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Eythora Thorsdottir | 10 August 1998 | Eythora Thorsdottir |
| Céline van Gerner | 1 December 1994 | Celine van Gerner |
| Laura van Leeuwen | 22 April 1986 | Laura van Leeuwen |
| Tisha Volleman | 26 October 1999 | Tisha Volleman |
| Lieke Wevers | 17 September 1991 | Lieke Wevers |
| Sanne Wevers | 17 September 1991 | Sanne Wevers |
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 North Korea | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Kim Gwang-suk | circa 1976/8 | Kim Gwang-suk |
| Hong Su-jong | 9 March 1986 | Hong Su-jong |
| Hong Un-jong | 9 March 1989 | Hong Un-jong |
 Poland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Katarzyna Jurkowska-Kowalska | 18 February 1992 | Katarzyna Jurkowska-Kowalska |
| Helena Rakoczy | 3 December 1921 – 2 September 2014 | Helena Rakoczy |
| Marta Pihan-Kulesza | 23 July 1987 | Marta Pihan-Kulesza |
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 Slovenia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Teja Belak | 22 April 1994 | Teja Belak |
| Adela Šajn | 14 April 1990 | Adela Šajn |
 South Korea | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Jo Hyun-joo | 13 December 1992 | Jo Hyun-joo |
| Yeo Seo-jeong | 20 February 2002 | Yeo Seo-jeong |
 Spain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Elena Gómez | 14 November 1985 | Elena Gómez |
| Patricia Moreno | 7 January 1988 | Patricia Moreno |
| Ana Maria Izurieta | 13 January 1993 | Ana Maria Izurieta |
| Roxana Popa | 2 June 1997 | Roxana Popa |
| Cintia Rodriguez | 16 November 1994 | Cintia Rodriguez |
 Sweden | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Jonna Adlerteg | 6 June 1995 | Jonna Adlerteg |
| Jessica Castles | 16 July 2002 | Jessica Castles |
| Tonya Paulsson | 28 August 2003 | Tonya Paulsson |
 Switzerland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Ilaria Käslin | 8 December 1997 | Ilaria Käslin |
| Giulia Steingruber | 24 March 1994 | Giulia Steingruber |
 Ukraine | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Polina Astakhova[note 14] | 30 October 1936 – 5 August 2005[note 15] | Polina Astakhova |
| Anastasia Bachynska | 4 August 2003 | Anastasia Bachynska |
| Nina Bocharova[note 16] | 24 September 1924[note 17] | Nina Bocharova |
| Olesya Dudnik[note 18] | 15 August 1974[note 19] | |
| Maria Gorokhovskaya[note 20] | 17 October 1921 – 22 July 2001 | Maria Gorokhovskaya |
| Tatiana Gutsu[note 21] | 5 September 1976 | Tatiana Gutsu |
| Viktoria Karpenko | 15 March 1981 | Viktoria Karpenko |
| Larisa Latynina[note 22] | 27 December 1934 | Larisa Latynina |
| Lilia Podkopayeva | 15 August 1978 | Lilia Podkopayeva |
| Oksana Omelianchik[note 23] | 31 December 1969 2 January 1970[note 24] |
Oksana Omelianchik |
| Ludmilla Tourischeva[note 25] | 7 October 1952 | Ludmilla Tourischeva |
| Diana Varinska | 22 March 2001 | Diana Varinska |
| Irina Yarotska | 29 October 1985 | Irina Yarotska |
| Stella Zakharova[note 26] | 12 July 1963[note 27] | Stella Zakharova |
_424.jpg.webp)
 United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Ondine Achampong | 10 February 2004 | Ondine Achampong |
| Sophie Brundish | 17 May 1993 | Sophie Brundish |
| Imogen Cairns | 26 January 1989 | Imogen Cairns |
| Becky Downie | 24 January 1992 | Becky Downie |
| Ellie Downie | 20 July 1999 | Ellie Downie |
| Claudia Fragapane | 24 October 1997 | Claudia Fragapane |
| Jennifer Gadirova | 3 October 2004 | Jennifer Gadirova |
| Ruby Harrold | 4 June 1996 | Ruby Harrold |
| Marissa King | 20 April 1991 | Marissa King |
| Alice Kinsella | 13 March 2001 | Alice Kinsella |
| Lisa Mason | 1982 | Lisa Mason |
| Maisie Methuen | 22 June 2001 | Maisie Methuen |
| Amelie Morgan | 31 May 2003 | Amelie Morgan |
| Annika Reeder | 1979 | Annika Reeder |
| Joanna Sime | 1962 | |
| Kelly Simm | 23 April 1995 | Kelly Simm |
| Lucy Stanhope | 19 September 2001 | Lucy Stanhope |
| Amy Tinkler | 27 October 1999 | Amy Tinkler |
| Beth Tweddle | 1 April 1985 | Elizabeth Tweddle |
| Hannah Whelan | 1 July 1992 | Hannah Whelan |
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 Uzbekistan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Oksana Chusovitina[note 5] | 19 June 1975 | Oksana Chusovitina |
| Rozalia Galiyeva[note 8] | 28 April 1977 | Rozalia Galiyeva |
Male (artistic)
 Armenia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Albert Azaryan[note 28] | 11 February 1929 | Albert Azaryan |
| Artur Davtyan | 8 August 1992 | Artur Davtyan |
| Australia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Philippe Rizzo | 9 February 1981 | Philippe Rizzo |
| Joshua Jefferis | 29 August 1985 | Joshua Jefferis |
| Damian Istria | 24 August 1982 | Damian Istria |
| Belarus | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Ivan Ivankov | 10 April 1975 | Ivan Ivankov |
| Vitaly Scherbo | 13 January 1972 | Vitaly Scherbo |
| Brazil | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Diego Hypólito | 19 June 1986 | Diego Hypólito |
| Arthur Mariano | 18 September 1993 | Arthur Mariano |
| Arthur Zanetti | 16 April 1990 | Arthur Zanetti |
 Bulgaria | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Yordan Yovchev | 24 February 1973 | Yordan Yovchev |
| Canada | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Kyle Shewfelt | 6 May 1982 | Kyle Shewfelt |
 China | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Chen Yibing | 19 December 1984 | Chen Yibing |
| Li Ning | 10 March 1963 | Li Ning |
| Li Xiaopeng | 27 Jul5 1981 | Li Xiaopeng |
| Lou Yun | 1964 | Lou Yun |
| Xiao Qin | 1 January 19853 | Xiao Qin |
| Yang Wei | 8 February 1980 | Yang Wei |
| Zou Kai | 25 February 1988 | Zou Kai |
 Egypt | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Mahmoud Safwat[note 29] | 16 November1929 | |
| France | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Louis Ségura | 23 July 1889[note 30]–1963[note 31] | Louis Ségura |
| Marco Torrès | 22 January 1888 – 15 January 1963[note 32] | Marco Torrès |
 Finland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Paavo Aaltonen | 11 December 1919 – 9 September 1962 | Paavo Aaltonen |
| Veikko Huhtanen | 5 June 1919 – 29 January 1976 | Veikko Huhtanen |
| Heikki Savolainen | 1907[note 33] 7 September 1928[note 33]–29 November 1997 |
Heikki Savolainen |
| Germany | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Valery Belenky[note 34] | 5 September 1969 | Valery Belenky |
| Philipp Boy | 23 July 1987 | Philipp Boy |
| Andreas Bretschneider | 4 August 1989 | Andreas Bretschneider |
| Roland Brückner[note 35] | 14 December 1955 | Roland Brückner |
| Konrad Frey[note 36] | 24 April 1909 | Konrad Frey |
| Eberhard Gienger | 21 July 1951 | Eberhard Gienger |
| Fabian Hambüchen | 25 October 1987 | Fabian Hambüchen |
| Sylvio Kroll[note 37] | 29 April 1965 | Sylvio Kroll |
| Marcel Nguyen | 8 September 1987 | Marcel Nguyen |
| Sven Tippelt[note 38] | 3 June 1965 | Sven Tippelt |
| Andreas Toba | 7 October 1990 | Andreas Toba |
| Andreas Wecker | 2 January 1970 | Andreas Wecker |
_299.jpg.webp)
| Greece | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Vlasios Maras | 31 March 1983 | Vlasios Maras |
| Hungary | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Szilveszter Csollány | 13 April 1970 | Szilveszter Csollány |
| Zoltán Supola | 25 September 1970 | Zoltán Supola |
| Italy | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Alberto Braglia | 1883 | Alberto Braglia |
| Igor Cassina | 15 August 1977 | Igor Cassina |
| Yuri Chechi | 11 October 1969 | Yuri Chechi |
| Franco Menichelli | 1941 | Franco Menichelli |
| Romeo Neri | 1903 | Romeo Neri |
| Giorgio Zampori | 1887 | Giorgio Zampori |
| Japan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Takehiro Kashima | 6 July 1980 | Takehiro Kashima |
| Sawao Kato | 11 October 1946 | Sawao Kato |
| Ryohei Kato | 9 September 1993 | Ryohei Kato |
| Hisashi Mizutori | 27 July 1980 | Hisashi Mizutori |
| Akinori Nakayama | 1943 | Akinori Nakayama |
| Takashi Ono | 1931 | Takashi Ono |
| Kenzo Shirai | 24 August 1996 | Kenzo Shirai |
| Masao Takemoto | 29 September 1919 | Masao Takemoto |
| Yusuke Tanaka | 29 November 1989 | Yusuke Tanaka |
| Mitsuo Tsukahara | 22 December 1947 | Mitsuo Tsukahara |
| Naoya Tsukahara | 25 June 1977 | Naoya Tsukahara |
| Hiroyuki Tomita | 21 November 1980 | Hiroyuki Tomita |
| Kōhei Uchimura | 3 January 1989 | Kōhei Uchimura |
| Isao Yoneda | 20 August 1977 | Isao Yoneda |
Kohei Uchimura | ||
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 Latvia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Evgeni Sapronenko | 11 November 1978 | Evgeni Sapronenko |
| Igors Vihrovs | 6 June 1978 | Igors Vihrovs |
| Mexico | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Daniel Corral | 25 January 1990 | Daniel Corral |
| Netherlands | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Yuri van Gelder | 20 April 1993 | Yuri van Gelder[note 39] |
| Jeffrey Wammes | 24 April 1987 | Jeffrey Wammes |
| Epke Zonderland | 16 April 1986 | Epke Zonderland |
| North Korea | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Pae Gil-su | 4 March 1972 | Pae Gil-su |
| Ri Se-gwang | 21 January 1985 | Ri Se-gwang |
 Romania | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Marian Drăgulescu | 18 December 1980 | Marian Drăgulescu |
| Ioan Silviu Suciu | 24 November 1977 | Ioan Silviu Suciu |
| Marius Urzică | 30 September 1975 | Marius Urzică |
| Slovenia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Mitja Petkovšek | 16 February 1977 | Mitja Petkovšek |
| Miro Cerar | 28 October 1939 | Miro Cerar |
| Aljaž Pegan | 2 June 1974 | Aljaž Pegan |
| Leon Štukelj | 12 November 1898 | Leon Štukelj |
| South Korea | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Kim Dae-eun | 17 September 1984 | Kim Dae-eun |
| Yang Hak-seon | 6 December 1992 | Yang Hak-seon |
| Park Min-soo | 21 November 1994 | Park Min-soo |
| Yang Tae-young | 8 July 1980 | Yang Tae-young |
| Spain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Joaquín Blume | 21 June 1933 – 29 April 1959[note 51] | |
| Gervasio Deferr | 7 November 1980 | Gervasio Deferr |
| Rafael Martinez | 10 December 1983 | Rafael Martinez |
| Switzerland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Eugen Mack | 21 September 1907[note 52]–29 October 1978 | Daniel Keatings |
| Ukraine | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Alexander Beresch[note 53] | 12 October 1977 – 29 February 2004 | Alexander Beresch |
| Valeri Goncharov | 19 September 1977 | Valeri Goncharov |
| Igor Radivilov | 19 October 1992 | Igor Radivilov |
| Oleg Stepko | 15 March 1994 | Oleg Stepko |
| Oleg Verniaiev | 29 September 1993 | Oleg Verniaiev |
| United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Brinn Bevan | 16 June 1997 | Brinn Bevan |
| Daniel Keatings | 4 January 1990 | Daniel Keatings |
| Sam Oldham | 17 February 1993 | Sam Oldham |
| Daniel Purvis | 13 November 1990 | Daniel Purvis |
| Giarnni Regini-Moran | 2 August 1998 | Giarnni Regini-Moran |
| Louis Smith | 24 April 1989 | Louis Smith |
| Kristian Thomas | 14 February 1989 | Kristian Thomas |
| Max Whitlock | 13 January 1993 | Max Whitlock |
| Nile Wilson | 17 January 1996 | Nile Wilson |
 Soviet Union | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Nikolai Andrianov[note 40] | 14 October 1952 | Nikolai Andrianov |
| Albert Azaryan[note 28] | 30 November 1993 | Albert Azaryan |
| Valery Belenky[note 34] | 5 September 1969 | Valery Belenky |
| Dmitry Bilozerchev[note 41] | 22 December 1966 | Dmitry Bilozerchev |
| Viktor Chukarin | 9 November 1921 – 1984 | Viktor Chukarin |
| Alexander Dityatin | 7 August 1957 | Alexander Dityatin |
| Yuri Korolev[note 42] | 28 August 1962 | Yuri Korolev |
| Valeri Liukin[note 43] | 5 September 1969 | Valeri Liukin |
| Boris Shakhlin[note 44] | 27 January 1932 – 27 May 2008[note 45] | Boris Chakhline[note 44] |
| Yuri Titov[note 46] | 27 November 1935 | Yuri Titov |
| Aleksandr Tkachyov[note 47] | 4 October 1957[note 48] | Alexander Tkachyov |
| Mikhail Voronin[note 49] | 26 March 1945 – 22 May 2004[note 50] | Mikhail Voronin |
Rhythmic gymnasts
Female (rhythmic)
| Australia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Naazmi Johnston | 28 November 1988 | Naazmi Johnston |
| Janine Murray | 10 March 1990 | Janine Murray |
| Danielle Prince | 12 June 1992 | Danielle Prince |
| Kasumi Takahashi | 6 May 1980 | Kasumi Takahashi |
 Austria | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Nicol Ruprecht | 2 October 1992 | Nicol Ruprecht |
| Caroline Weber | 31 May 1986 | Caroline Weber |
| Azerbaijan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Marina Durunda | 12 June 1997 | Marina Durunda |
| Dinara Gimatova | 18 November 1986 | Dinara Gimatova |
| Anna Gurbanova | 24 September 1986 | Anna Gurbanova |
| Aliya Garayeva | 1 January 1988 | Aliya Garayeva |
| Zeynab Javadli | 19 July 1991 | Zeynab Javadli |
| Zhala Piriyeva | 10 May 2000 | Zhala Piriyeva |
| Lala Yusifova | 16 October 1996 | Lala Yusifova |
| Belarus | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Hanna Bazhko | 25 July 1998 | Hanna Bazhko |
| Liubov Charkashyna | 23 December 1987 | Liubov Charkashyna |
| Arina Charopa | 18 October 1995 | Arina Charopa |
| Olga Gontar | 11 January 1919 | Olga Gontar |
| Katsiaryna Halkina | 25 February 1997 | Katsiaryna Halkina |
| Alina Harnasko | 9 August 2001 | Alina Harnasko |
| Maria Kadobina | 4 February 1997 | Maria Kadobina |
| Nataliya Leshchyk | 25 July 1995 | Nataliya Leshchyk |
| Marina Lobatch | 26 June 1970 | Marina Lobatch |
| Larissa Loukianenko | 7 August 1973 | Larissa Loukianenko |
| Aliaksandra Narkevich | 22 December 1995 | Aliaksandra Narkevich |
| Tatiana Ogrizko | 28 May 1976 | Tatiana Ogryzko |
| Evgenia Pavlina | 20 July 1978 | Evgenia Pavlina |
| Yulia Raskina | 19 April 1982 | Yulia Raskina |
| Melitina Staniouta | 15 November 1993 | Melitina Staniouta |
| Elena Tkachenko | 31 July 1983 | Elena Tkachenko |
| Mariya Trubach | 15 November 1999 | Mariya Trubach |
| Alina Tumilovich | 21 April 1990 | Alina Tumilovich |
| Inna Zhukova | 6 September 1986 | Inna Zhukova |
| Brazil | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Angélica Kvieczynski | 1 September 1991 | Angélica Kvieczynski |
| Natália Gaudio | 18 December 1992 | Natalia Gaudio |
| Canada | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Patricia Bezzoubenko | 21 February 1997 | Patricia Bezzoubenko |
| Lori Fung | 21 February 1963 | Lori Fung |
| Maria Kitkarska | 13 July 1995 | Maria Kitkarska |
| Alexandra Orlando | 19 January 1987 | Alexandra Orlando |
| Mary Sanders[note 56] | 26 August 1985 | Mary Sanders |
| China | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Deng Senyue | 15 February 1992 | Deng Senyue |
| Shang Rong | 12 February 2000 | Shang Rong |
| Sun Dan | 4 September 1986 | Sun Dan |
| Zhong Ling | 30 October 1983 | Ling Zhong |
| Zhang Shuo | 5 January 1984 | Zhang Shuo |
| Zhao Yating | 12 May 2001 | Zhao Yating |
 Cyprus | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Chrystalleni Trikomiti | 30 November 1993 | Chrystalleni Trikomiti |
| Czech Republic | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Hana Machatová-Bogušovská | 31 July 1938 | Hana Machatová-Bogušovská |
| Dominika Červenková | 18 April 1988 | Dominika Cervenkova Dominika Cervenkova[note 57] |
| Monika Mickova | 29 July 1991 | Monika Míčková |
| Hana Mičechová | 25 January 1946 | Hana Mičechova-Sitnianská |
| Finland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Jouki Tikkanen | 5 July 1995 | Jouki Tikkanen |
| Ekaterina Volkova | 2 July 1997 | Ekaterina Volkova |
| France | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Nathalie Fauquette | 23 March 1987 | Nathalie Fauquette |
| Delphine Ledoux | 15 May 1985 | Delphine Ledoux |
| Kseniya Moustafaeva | 8 June 1995 | Kseniya Moustafaeva |
| Eva Serrano | 22 April 1978 | Eva Serrano |
| Georgia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Irina Gabashvili | 15 August 1960 - 23 March 2009 | Irina Gabashvili |
| Salome Pazhava | 3 September 1997 | Salome Pazhava |
| Germany | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Jana Berezko-Marggrander | 17 October 1995 | Jana Berezko-Marggrander |
| Magdalena Brzeska | 14 May 1978 | Magdalena Brzeska |
| Lisa Ingildeeva | 4 December 1988 | Lisa Ingildeeva |
| Laura Jung | 25 June 1995 | Laura Jung |
| Ute Lehmann | Ute Lehmann | |
| Edita Schaufler | 11 July 1980 | Edita Schaufler |
| Carmen Rischer | 16 May 1956 | Carmen Rischer |
| Christiana Rosenberg | 1958 | Christiana Rosenberg |
| Regina Weber | 12 April 1963 | Regina Weber |
| Greece | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Eleni Andriola | 9 November 1986 | Eleni Andriola |
| Eleni Kelaiditi | 1 April 2000 | Eleni Kelaiditi |
| Varvara Filiou | 29 December 1994 | Varvara Filiou |
| Israel | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Linoy Ashram | 13 May 1999 | Linoy Ashram |
| Olena Dvornichenko | 3 November 1990 | Olena Dvornichenko |
| Victoria Veinberg Filanovsky | 23 February 1995 | Victoria Veinberg Filanovsky |
| Katia Pisetsky | 26 February 1986 | Katia Pisetsky |
| Irina Risenzon | 14 January 1988 | Irina Risenzon |
| Neta Rivkin | 19 June 1991 | Neta Rivkin |
| Maria Savenkov | 2 August 1988 | Maria Savenkov |
| Rahel Vigdozchik | 1 May 1989 | Rahel Vigdozchik |
| Veronika Vitenberg | 9 September 1988 | Veronika Vitenberg |
| Polina Zakaluzny | 21 February 1992 | Polina Zakaluzny |
| Nicol Zelikman | 30 January 2001 | Nicol Zelikman |
| Italy | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Alexandra Agiurgiuculese | 15 January 2001 | Alexandra Agiurgiuculese |
| Milena Baldassarri | 16 October 2001 | Milena Baldassarri |
| Veronica Bertolini | 19 October 1995 | Veronica Bertolini |
| Elisa Blanchi | 13 October 1987 | Elisa Blanchi |
| Julieta Cantaluppi | 24 January 1985 | Julieta Cantaluppi |
| Romina Laurito | 4 April 1987 | Romina Laurito |
| Alessia Maurelli | 22 August 1996 | Alessia Maurelli |
| Marta Pagnini | 21 January 1991 | Marta Pagnini |
| Elisa Santoni | 10 December 1987 | Elisa Santoni |
| Anzhelika Savrayuk | 23 August 1989 | Anzhelika Savrayuk |
| Andreea Stefanescu | 13 December 1993 | Andreea Stefanescu |
| Japan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Kaho Minagawa | 20 August 1997 | Kaho Minagawa |
| Airi Hatakeyama | 16 August 1994 | Airi Hatakeyama |
| Sakura Hayakawa | 17 March 1997 | Sakura Hayakawa |
| Sumire Kita | 11 January 2001 | Sumire Kita |
| Mao Kunii | 5 April 1996 | Mao Kunii |
| Rie Matsubara | 21 October 1993 | Rie Matsubara |
| Sayuri Sugimoto | 25 January 1996 | Sayuri Sugimoto |
| Kiko Yokota | 11 May 1997 | Kiko Yokota |
 Kazakhstan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Anna Alyabyeva | 13 November 1993 | Anna Alyabyeva |
| Aliya Assymova | 16 December 1997 | Aliya Assymova |
| Sabina Ashirbayeva | 5 November 1998 | Sabina Ashirbayeva |
| Aliya Yussupova | 15 April 1984 | Aliya Yussupova |
| Mexico | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Cynthia Valdez | 11 December 1987 | Cynthia Valdez |
| Poland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Joanna Mitrosz | 21 August 1988 | Joanna Mitrosz |
| Aleksandra Szutenberg | 15 October 1988 | Aleksandra Szutenberg |
| Romania | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Irina Deleanu | 12 November 1975 | Irina Deleanu |
| Ana Luiza Filiorianu | 10 July 1999 | Ana Luiza Filiorianu |
| Alexandra Piscupescu | 10 June 1994 | Alexandra Piscupescu |
| Doina Stăiculescu | 27 January 1967 | Doina Stăiculescu |
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 South Africa | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Grace Legote | 2 May 1992 | Grace Legote |
| Slovenia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Monija Cebasek | 11 April 1997 | Monija Cebasek |
| Aja Jerman | 20 August 1999 | Aja Jerman Bukavec |
| Sara Kragulj | 26 October 1996 | Sara Kragulj |
| Spela Kratochwill | 27 January 1998 | Spela Kratochwill |
| Aleksandra Podgoršek | 22 July 2001 | Aleksandra Podgoršek |
| Tjaša Šeme | 18 November 1986 | Tjasa Seme |
| Ekaterina Vedeneeva | 23 June 1994 | Ekaterina Vedneeva |
| South Korea | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Shin Soo-ji | 8 January 1991 | Shin Soo-ji |
| Son Yeon-jae | 28 May 1994 | Son Yeon-jae |
| Soviet Union | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Galina Beloglazova | 10 June 1967 | Galina Beloglazova |
| Irina Deriugina | 11 January 1958 | Irina Deriugina |
| Irina Devina | 8 May 1959 | Irina Devina |
| Tatiana Druchinina | 18 April 1969 | Tatiana Druchinina |
| Irina Gabashvili | 15 August 1960 | Irina Gabashvili |
| Elena Karpuchina | 21 March 1951 | Elena Karpuchina |
| Oxana Kostina | 15 April 1973 | Oxana Kostina |
| Anna Kotchneva | 25 January 1970 | Anna Kotchneva |
| Dalia Kutkaitė | 11 February 1965 | Dalia Kutkaite |
| Tatiana Kravtchenko | 13 June 1936 | Tatiana Kravtchenko |
| Marina Lobatch | 26 June 1970 | Marina Lobatch |
| Alfia Nazmutdinova | 29 April 1949 | Alfia Nazmutdinova |
| Ludmila Savinkova | 1 January 1936 | Ludmila Savinkova |
| Galima Shugurova | 8 November 1953 | Galima Shugurova |
| Oxana Skaldina[note 58] | 24 October 1972 | Oxana Skaldina |
| Olexandra Timoshenko[note 59] | 18 February 1972 | Olexandra Timoshenko |
| Elena Tomas | 11 January 1961 | Elena Tomas |
| Spain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Carmen Acedo | 5 January 1975[note 60] | Carmen Acedo |
| Sandra Aguilar | 9 August 1992 | Sandra Aguilar |
| Marta Baldó | 8 April 1979[note 61] | Marta Baldó |
| Nuria Cabanillas | 9 August 1980[note 62] | Nuria Cabanillas |
| Almudena Cid | 15 June 1980 | Almudena Cid |
| Artemi Gavezou | 19 June 1994 | Artemi Gavezou |
| Estela Giménez | 29 March 1979[note 63] | Estela Giménez |
| Lorena Guréndez | 7 May 1981[note 64] | Lorena Guréndez |
| Tania Lamarca | 30 April 1980[note 65] | Tania Lamarca |
| Elena López | 4 October 1994 | Elena López |
| Estíbaliz Martínez | 9 May 1980[note 66] | Estíbaliz Martínez |
| Lourdes Mohedano | 17 June 1995 | Lourdes Mohedano |
| Carolina Pascual | 17 June 1976 | Carolina Pascual |
| Alejandra Quereda | 24 July 1992 | Alejandra Quereda |
| Carolina Rodríguez | 24 May 1986 | Carolina Rodríguez |
| United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Laura Halford | 25 February 1996 | Laura Halford |
| Francesca Jones | 9 November 1990 | Francesca Jones |
| Stephani Sherlock | 2 September 1996 | Stephani Sherlock |
 United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Jasmine Kerber | 12 April 1996 | Jasmine Kerber |
| Mary Sanders[note 56] | 26 August 1985 | Mary Sanders |
| Laura Zeng | 14 October 1999 | Laura Zeng |
| Julie Zetlin | 30 June 1990 | Julie Zetlin |
| Uzbekistan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Valeriya Davidova | 15 December 1997 | Valeriya Davidova |
| Elizaveta Nazarenkova | 17 August 1995 | Elizaveta Nazarenkova |
| Anastasiya Serdyukova | 29 May 1997 | Anastasiya Serdyukova |
| Djamila Rakhmatova | 19 September 1990 | Djamila Rakhmatova |
| Ulyana Trofimova | 28 February 1990 | Ulyana Trofimova |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Yugoslavia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Milena Reljin | 25 May 1967 | Milena Reljin |
Trampoline gymnasts
Female (trampoline)
| Canada | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Karen Cockburn | 2 October 1980 | Karen Cockburn |
| Rosie MacLennan | 28 August 1989 | Rosie MacLennan |
| China | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| He Wenna | 19 January 1989 | He Wenna |
| Huang Shanshan | 18 January 1986 | Huang Shanshan |
| Li Dan | 19 September 1988 | Li Dan |
| Germany | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Anna Dogonadze | 15 February 1973 | Anna Dogonadze |
 Russia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Irina Karavayeva | 18 May 1975 | Irina Karavaeva |
Male (trampoline)
| China | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Dong Dong | 13 April 1989 | Dong Dong |
| Lu Chunlong | 8 April 1989 | Lu Chunlong |
| Germany | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Henrik Stehlik | 29 December 1980 | Henrik Stehlik |
| Russia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Alexander Moskalenko | 4 November 1969 | Alexander Moskalenko |
| Dmitry Ushakov | 15 August 1988 | Dmitry Ushakov |
| Ukraine | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gymnast | Dates | FIG listing |
| Yuri Nikitin | 15 July 1978 | Yuri Nikitin |
See also
Notes
- Svetlana Boguinskaya has represented Belarus, and the USSR
- Nellie Kim has represented Belarus, and the USSR
- Eva Bosáková states Eva Bosáková's birthdate as 12 December 1912
- "Eva Bosáková-Věchtová Biography and Olympic Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2012. states Eva Bosáková's birthdate as 18 December 1931
- Oksana Chusovitina has represented Germany, The USSR and Uzbekistan
- Camelia Voinea shows her date of birth as 27 January 1930
- "GymnasticGreats.com: Whatever happened to Camelia Voinea?". 5 January 2004. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012. shows Camelia Voinea's date of birth as 1 March 1970
- Rozalia Galiyeva has represented Russia, the USSR and Uzbekistan
- Natalia Kuchinskaya has represented Russia, and the USSR
- "International Gymnastics Gym". Archived from the original on 28 April 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- Sofia Muratova has represented Russia, and the USSR
- Natalia Shaposhnikova has represented Russia, and the USSR
- "GymnasticGreats.com: Whatever happened Natalia Shaposhnikova?". 22 December 1999. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- Polina Astakhova has represented Ukraine, and the USSR
- "Gymn Forum: Polina Astakhova Biography". 23 November 2006. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- Nina Bocharova has represented Ukraine, and the USSR
- "Gymn Forum: Nina Bocharova biography". 6 September 2004. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- Olesya Dudnik has represented Ukraine, and the USSR
- "GymnasticGreats.com: Whatever happened to Olesya Dudnik?". Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- Maria Gorokhovskaya has represented Ukraine, and the USSR
- Tatiana Gutsu has represented Ukraine, and the USSR
- Larisa Latynina has represented Ukraine, and the USSR
- Oksana Omelianchik has represented Ukraine, and the USSR
- "GymnasticGreats.com: Whatever happened to Oksana Omelianchik?". Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012. shows Oksana Omelianchik's date of birth as 2 January 1970
- Ludmilla Tourischeva has represented Ukraine, and the USSR
- Stella Zakharova has represented Ukraine, and the USSR
- "Gymn Forum: Stella Zakharova Biography". Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- Albert Azaryan has represented Armenia and the USSR
- "OLYMPIC GAMES OF HELSINKI 1952". Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- "Louis Ségura Olympic medals and stats". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- "Louis Ségura Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- "Marco Torrès Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- Heikki Savolainen's date of birth in his FIG record conflicts with his stated age of 44 at the 1952 Olympics
- Valery Belenky represented Germany and the USSR
- Roland Brückner represented East Germany
- Konrad Frey represented Germany before it was divided into East and West Germany after World War II
- Sylvio Kroll represented East Germany
- Sven Tippelt represented East Germany
- Yuri van Gelder's FIG revord is in his given name of Lambertus van Gelder
- Nikolai Andrianov has represented Russia and the USSR
- Dmitry Bilozerchev has represented Russia and the USSR
- Yuri Korolev has represented Russia and the USSR
- Valeri Liukin has represented Russia and the USSR
- Boris Chakhline appears to show Boris Shakhlin, but represemting the Ukraine
- "Borys Shakhlin Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- Yuri Titov has represented Russia and the USSR
- Aleksandr Tkachyov has represented Russia and the USSR.
- "Gymn Forum: Alexander Tkachev Biography". Gymn Forum. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- Mikhail Voronin has represented Russia and the USSR
- "Mikhail Voronin Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- "50 años sin Joaquim Blume - Más Deporte - deportes - elmundo.es". El Mundo (in Spanish). 29 April 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- "Eugen Mack Olympic medals and stats". Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- "GYMmedia.com - Tragic Accident: Alexander Beresch died!". Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
The day after the spring Ukrainian Cup finished, a tragic automobile accident has taken the life of Olympian and European Champion 2000, Alexander Beresch at Sunday evening.
- "George Eyser Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- "Anton Heida Olympic medals and stats". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- Mary Sanders holds dual US and Canadian nationality started her career representing Canada and then represented the USA
- Dominika Cervenkova has two FIG records with differing levels of detail, but identical personal data
- Oxana Skaldina has represented the Ukraine and the USSR
- Olexandra Timoshenko has represented the Ukraine and the USSR
- "100 Greatest Rhythmic Gymnast - Carmem Acedo of Spain". Nicole Mezheritsky. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- "Marta Baldó". SR/Olympic Sports. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
- "Nuria Cabanillas". SR/Olympic Sports. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
- "Estela Giménez". SR/Olympic Sports. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- "Lorena Guréndez". SR/Olympic Sports. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
- "Tania Lamarca". SR/Olympic Sports. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
- "Estíbaliz Martínez". SR/Olympic Sports. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
References
- "List of gymnastics disciplines". Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- "Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique : About Acrobatic". Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. Archived from the original on 2012-11-02. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
Practised by both men and women, Acrobatic Gymnastics (ACRO) is among the oldest known disciplines since already practiced at the ancient Egyptian period, as evidenced by certain frescos. But its name comes from the Greek acrobateo, meaning to rise or go forth.
- "Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique : About Aerobic". Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. Archived from the original on 2009-03-23. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
Aerobic has not only been a great form of physical training for the general public since the end of the 1980's, but also a top-level competitive sport. Aerobic Gymnastics presents dynamic moves, strength, flexibility, co-ordination and musicality in a routine, lasting up to 1 minute 50 seconds (1’30 for all categories from 2013).
- "Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique : About MAG". Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- "Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique : About WAG". Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
The competition program of women's artistic gymnastics includes the vaulting table, the uneven bars, the beam, and the floor.
- "Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique : About Rhythmic". Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
Women only compete in Rhythmic Gymnastics, although in Japan and some other countries, men also practice the sport.
- "Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique : About Trampoline". Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
Trampoline, an Olympic discipline, symbolizes freedom, flying and space. Multiple somersaults and twists are performed at a height of 8 meters and require precise technique and perfect body control. The Trampoline is also used as a basic training device for all sports that contain acrobatic elements
External links
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