List of hostile incidents at the Argentine border
Argentina's use of force against Chile and the United Kingdom has been the exception rather than the rule, and that some of the hostile acts or armed incidents appear to have been caused by zealous local commanders, and not as the result of a widespread strategy.[1]
Most of the naval incidents involve illegal fishing boats predating squids and fish species outside exploitation seasons and allowed seizing by the Argentine law in Argentine EEZ waters.[2]
Incidents
- 9 June 1958
- The Argentine Navy destroyer ARA San Juan shelled and destroyed a Chilean lighthouse in the unpopulated Snipe islet in the Beagle Channel, during the Snipe incident.
- 6 November 1965
- The Argentine Gendarmerie shot and killed Chilean Carabineros' Lieutenant Hernán Merino Correa during the Laguna del Desierto incident.
- 28 September 1966
- A group of 18 Argentine nationalist militants hijacked a civilian Aerolineas Argentinas aircraft whilst flying over Puerto Santa Cruz and forced the captain at gunpoint to land in the Falkland Islands, where they took several civilians hostage. The crisis was resolved 36 hours later when the hijackers agreed to release their hostages and return to Argentina for trial.[3][4]
- October 1966
- Forces of the Tactical Divers Group conducted covert landings in the Falklands from the submarine ARA Santiago del Estero.[5]
- 29 November 1967
- The Chilean torpedo boat PTF-82 Chilean torpedo boat was shelled by the ARA Francisco de Gurruchaga from Ushuaia's harbour.
- 24 June 1968
- The Argentine destroyer ARA Santa Cruz found the Soviet trawlers Pavlovo and Golfstrim fishing in Argentine territorial waters. Pavlovo managed to slip away, but Golfstrim was hit by two 40 mm rounds fired by the destroyer and captured. The fishing vessel was escorted to Mar del Plata, where she was released on 9 July after paying a $ 25,000 fine.[6][7][8]
- 4 February 1976
- The Argentine destroyer ARA Almirante Storni fired warning shots at the British RRS Shackleton.[9]
- 3–4 October 1977
- The Argentine Navy shelled and captured the Soviet trawler Prokopyevsk and the Bulgarian Ofelia and Aurelia off Puerto Madryn. Three Argentine sailors died from drowning and one Bulgarian sailor was wounded.[10][11]
- 19 October 1984
- According to the Chilean Ministry of Defense, the Argentine Army fired eight artillery rounds at a Chilean lighthouse at Punta Gusanos, near Puerto Williams.[12][13]
- 28 May 1986
- The Argentine patrol vessel PNA Prefecto Derbes shelled and sunk the Chian-der 3. Two Taiwanese fishermen were killed; four others were injured.
- 5 July 1991
- The British trawler Pict, which had been part of the British Task Force in the Falklands War as an auxiliary minesweeper,[14] was captured by the patrol boat PNA Azopardo, from the Argentine Naval Prefecture.[15]
- 5 February 2000
- The Argentine corvette ARA Spiro shelled and captured the Taiwanese trawler Hou Chun 101 off San Jorge Gulf.[16]
- 12 June 2002
- The Argentine Naval Prefecture's patrol boat PNA Thompson shelled and damaged the Russian squid trawler Odoyevsk off Puerto Madryn.[17][18][19]
- 11 February 2004
- The Argentine corvette ARA Drummond shelled and sunk the Taiwanese trawler Jim Chin Tsai off Comodoro Rivadavia.[20]
- 15 March 2004
- The icebreaker ARA Almirante Irízar entered a maritime area designated as conservation zones under the jurisdiction of the Falkland Islands and issued demands for other ships to identify themselves.[21]
- 20 February 2006
- The British squid trawler John Cheek was seized by the patrol boat PNA Prefecto Fique from the Argentine Naval Prefecture.[15][22]
- 14 March 2016
- The Argentine patrol vessel PNA Prefecto Derbes shelled and sunk the illegal Chinese fishing trawler Lu Yan Yuan Yu 010 after the ship refused to obey in a 4-hour pursuit and attempted to ram the patrol vessel, all 32 crew members were rescued.[23]
Footnotes
- Michael A. Morris (1989). The Strait of Magellan. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7923-0181-3. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- "Buques extranjeros saquean el Mar Argentino - Diario Hoy". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- Aguirre, Facundo (29 September 2016). "El Operativo Cóndor en Malvinas" [The Condor Operative in Malvinas]. La Izquierda Diario (in Spanish).
- "Les Gleadell". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- "Clarín Digital: Malvinas: los secretos de la guerra". Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- Pons, James Edwin (1977). "Fishery Law Enforcement". North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation. 2: 129.
- "The News-Palladium from Benton Harbor, Michigan on July 10, 1968 · Page 34". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- "Argentines say Soviet ship was hit twice by shellfire" (PDF). New York Times. 25 June 1968.
- "FALKLAND ISLANDS (RRS "SHACKLETON") (Hansard, 5 February 1976)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- "ABC (Madrid) - 04/10/1977, p. 51 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- "Buques pesqueros capturados por PNA (1985–2013)". Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- "The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- País, Ediciones El (19 October 1984). "Argentina y Chile firman en el Vaticano el compromiso que pone fin a su disputa histórica sobre el canal de Beagle". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- The Forgotten Few of the Falklands, by Rob Hoole. The Naval Review, November 2007 (Vol 95 Nº 4)
- Buques Pesqueros extranjeros capturados por los Guardacostas Clase “Halcón” de la PNA (1985–2013), by Mariano Agostini
- "Capturaron un buque que pescaba ilegalmente". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- "Argentineans attack Russian vessel Odoyevsk". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- "CNN - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- "Lanchas patrulleras argentinas". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- "Incendian y hunden un pesquero para evitar su captura". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- Falklanders anger over "Almirante Irízar" incident MercoPress, 23 March 2004
- Argentina 'arrests' British squid trawler, by Oliver Balch. The Telegraph, 26 February 2006
- "Argentina sinks Chinese fishing boat Lu Yan Yuan Yu 010 - BBC News". Retrieved 26 July 2016.
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