List of mammals of Saskatchewan
This is an incomplete list of mammals of Saskatchewan, those mammals native to or occasionally found in the province of Saskatchewan in Canada.
Having a temperate climate and a range of biomes, from prairie and grassland in the south, aspen parkland in the centre, and boreal forest in the north, as well as regional exceptions like the Great Sand Hills and Cypress Hills makes Saskatchewan home to a wide variety of mammal species. Its central location in the Prairie Provinces makes it a convergence point for the ranges of many species found in the east and west, as well, with its proximity to Montana and North Dakota, Saskatchewan serves as a northern range for several predominately American species. While there are also many species endemic to Saskatchewan itself. There are seventy-two species of wild mammals presently found in the province, out of approximately 4,400 known in the world.[1]
Saskatchewan recognizes one species as its official mammal, the white-tail deer. Provincial law protects numerous species. Those considered threatened species are denoted by (T) and those considered endangered species denoted by (E). Some species are believed to be extirpated from the province, denoted with (X). Several species have been introduced to Saskatchewan, and established permanent populations, denoted with (I).
Bats (Chiroptera)
- Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus)
Carnivores (Carnivora)
Canines (Canidae)
- Coyote (Canis latrans)
- Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
- Swift fox (Vulpes velox) (E)
- Timber wolf (Canis lupus)
Bears (Ursidae)
- Black bear (Ursus americanus)
- Brown bear (Ursus arctos)
- Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horriblis) (X)
Raccoons (Procyonidae)
- Raccoon (Procyon lotor)
Otters, weasels, skunks and ferrets (Mustelidae)
- Long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata)
- Black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) (E, X)
- Mink (Mustela vison)
- Badger (Taxidea taxus)
- Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
- River otter (Lontra canadensis)
- Wolverine (Gulo gulo)
Felines (Felidae)
- Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis)
- Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
- Cougar (Puma concolor) (T) - formerly extirpated but now growing in numbers.
Even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla)
Deer (Cervidae)
- Moose (Alces alces)
- Elk (Cervus canadensis)
- Manitoban elk, C. c. manitobensis
- Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
- White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
- Caribou (Rangifer tarandus)
- Woodland caribou (R. t. caribou)
- Barren-ground caribou (R. t. groenlandicus)
Pronghorn (Antilocapridae)
- Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)
Rodents (Rodentia)
Beavers (Castoridae)
- Beaver (Castor canidensis)
See also
- List of amphibians of Saskatchewan
- List of birds of Saskatchewan
- List of fish of Saskatchewan
- List of reptiles of Saskatchewan
- Fauna of Saskatchewan
References
- "The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan". Archived from the original on 2008-03-13. Retrieved 2008-03-10.