List of most expensive music videos
This page lists the most expensive music videos ever made, with costs of $500,000 or more.
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"Scream" by Michael Jackson (left) and Janet Jackson (right) is the most expensive music video of all time at the time of production, as of May 2020.
David Bowie's video for the 1980 single "Ashes to Ashes" was the first music video to exceed this sum. Taylor Swift's music video for the 2019 single "Me!" is the newest music video on the list.
Janet Jackson leads with six videos on the list, while Michael Jackson, Britney Spears and Ayumi Hamasaki have five each. Madonna has made three appearances in the top five, and four total, making her the artist with the most expensive videos of all time combined. TLC, Kanye West, Busta Rhymes, Guns N' Roses, Mylène Farmer and MC Hammer appear on the list twice.
Joseph Kahn has directed seven, while Hype Williams, Cha Eun Taek and Wataru Takeishi have directed three. Nigel Dick, Mark Romanek and John Landis appear twice, the latter with videos both for Michael Jackson. This list only includes music videos with an announced or reported budget.
Romanek, who made Michael and Janet Jackson's "Scream", which was claimed to be one of the most expensive music videos ever made, has since denied this claim, saying that there were two other music videos from the same era which cost "millions more" than "Scream".[1] In a 2017 interview, Mick Garris, a writer for Michael Jackson's Ghosts stated that after several years of production development for the Ghosts short film: "It became the most expensive music video ever made...it ended up coming in at about $15 million, all of it out of Michael's pocket."[2]
Most expensive music videos
Britney Spears and Ayumi Hamasaki became the second and third female artist to have five expensive music videos.
Madonna music videos "Express Yourself" (1989), "Bedtime Story" (1995), and "Die Another Day" (2002) has listed as the 2nd, 3rd, 4th most expensive music videos of all time, following by "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (featuring Nicki Minaj & M.I.A.).
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Joseph Khan has directed seven music videos which is listed as most expensive music videos.
Indicates the title was the most expensive of all time at the time of production
Indicates most expensive non-English-language music videos
| Rank | Title | Artist(s) | Director | Year | Cost (est.) | Ref | Cost per minute (est.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Adjusted | |||||||
| 1 | "Scream" | Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson | Mark Romanek | 1995 | $7,000,000 | $11,745,141 | [3][4] | $2,455,430 |
| 2 | "Die Another Day" | Madonna | Traktor | 2002 | $6,100,000 | $8,670,916 | $1,941,250 | |
| 3 | "Express Yourself" | David Fincher | 1989 | $5,000,000 | $10,312,752 | $2,048,891 | ||
| "Bedtime Story" | Mark Romanek | 1995 | $5,000,000 | $8,389,386 | $1,885,255 | |||
| 5 | "Estranged" | Guns N' Roses | Andy Morahan | 1993 | $5,000,000 | $8,849,343 | $904.533 | |
| 6 | "Black or White" | Michael Jackson | John Landis | 1991 | $4,000,000 | $7,508,429 | $680,522 | |
| "Make Me Like You" | Gwen Stefani | Sophie Muller | 2016 | $4,000,000 | $4,261,231 | [5] | $1,121,377 | |
| 8 | "Cartoon Heroes" | Aqua | Thomas Masin | 2000 | $3,500,000 | $5,196,232 | [6] | $1,199,130 |
| 9 | "Victory" | Puff Daddy (featuring The Notorious B.I.G. & Busta Rhymes) |
Marcus Nispel | 1998 | $2,700,000 | $4,235,218 | [7] | $726,037 |
| 10 | "2 Legit 2 Quit" | MC Hammer | Rupert Wainwright | 1991 | $2,500,000 | $4,692,768 | [8] | $651,773 |
| "Heartbreaker" | Mariah Carey (featuring Jay-Z) | Brett Ratner | 1999 | $2,500,000 | $3,836,896 | [9] | ||
| "Doesn't Really Matter" | Janet Jackson | Joseph Kahn | 2000 | $2,500,000 | $3,836,896 | [10] | ||
| 13 | "What's It Gonna Be?!" | Busta Rhymes (featuring Janet Jackson) | Hype Williams | 1999 | $2,400,000 | $3,683,420 | ||
| 14 | "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" | Celine Dion | Nigel Dick | 1996 | $2,300,000 | $3,749,395 | ||
| 15 | "Bad" | Michael Jackson | Martin Scorsese | 1987 | $2,200,000 | $4,950,967 | ||
| 16 | "Larger Than Life" | Backstreet Boys | Joseph Kahn | 1999 | $2,100,000 | $3,222,992 | ||
| 17 | "Remember the Time" | Michael Jackson | John Singleton | 1992 | $2,000,000 | $3,643,823 | ||
| "Miami" | Will Smith | Wayne Isham | 1999 | $2,000,000 | $3,069,517 | |||
| "She's a Bitch" | Missy Elliott | Hype Williams | 1999 | $2,000,000 | $3,069,517 | |||
| "Freeek!" | George Michael | Joseph Kahn | 2002 | $2,000,000 | $2,707,188 | [11] | ||
| "My Name's Women" | Ayumi Hamasaki | Wataru Takeishi | 2005 | $2,000,000 | $2,618,163 | [12] | ||
| "Fairyland" | Wataru Takeishi | 2005 | $2,000,000 | $2,618,163 | [13] | |||
| 23 | "Green" | Kazuyoshi Shimomura | 2008 | $1,600,000 | $2,356,347 | [14] | ||
| "Unpretty" | TLC | Paul Hunter | 1999 | $1,600,000 | $2,455,613 | |||
| 25 | "November Rain" | Guns N' Roses | Andy Morahan | 1992 | $1,500,000 | $2,732,867 | ||
| "Girlfriend/Boyfriend" | Blackstreet & Janet Jackson (featuring Eve & Ja Rule) | Joseph Kahn | 1999 | $1,500,000 | $2,302,137 | |||
| "Give Me All Your Luvin'" | Madonna (featuring Nicki Minaj & M.I.A.) | Megaforce | 2012 | $1,500,000 | $1,670,459 | |||
| 28 | "Here Comes the Hammer" | MC Hammer | MC Hammer | 1990 | $1,300,000 | $2,544,040 | ||
| "Ready or Not" | Fugees | Marcus Nispel | 1996 | $1,300,000 | $2,119,223 | |||
| 30 | "Work Bitch"[lower-alpha 1] | Britney Spears | Ben Mor | 2013 | $1,200,000 | $1,317,086 | [15] | |
| "Stronger" | Kanye West | Hype Williams | 2007 | $1,200,000 | $1,479,634 | [16] | ||
| 32 | "Jewel" | Ayumi Hamasaki | Wataru Takeishi | 2006 | $1,100,000 | $1,395,064 | ||
| 33 | "Party All Night" | Yo Yo Honey Singh & Meet Bros | Anthony D'Souza | 2013 | $1,025,000 | $1,655,352 | [17] | |
| "Hurt" | Oliver Tree | Oliver Tree | 2018 | $1,024,000 | $1,042,591 | |||
| 35 | "Thriller" | Michael Jackson | John Landis | 1983 | $1,000,000 | $2,566,990 | ||
| "The Wild Boys" | Duran Duran | Russell Mulcahy | 1984 | $1,000,000 | $2,460,922 | |||
| "Dominion/Mother Russia" | The Sisters of Mercy | Andrew Eldritch | 1988 | $1,000,000 | $2,161,790 | |||
| "Love Is Strong" | The Rolling Stones | David Fincher | 1994 | $1,000,000 | $1,724,966 | |||
| "Waterfalls" | TLC | F. Gary Gray | 1995 | $1,000,000 | $1,677,877 | |||
| "I Get Lonely" (remix) | Janet Jackson | Paul Hunter | 1998 | $1,000,000 | $1,568,599 | |||
| "L'Âme-stram-gram" | Mylène Farmer | Ching Siu-tung | 1999 | $1,000,000 | $1,534,758 | |||
| "Love" | S.E.S. | Hong JongHo | 1999 | $1,000,000 | $1,534,758 | |||
| "Thong Song" (remix) | Sisqó (with Foxy Brown) | Little X | 2000 | $1,000,000 | $1,484,638 | |||
| "Don't Say Goodbye" | Paulina Rubio | The Brothers Strause | 2002 | $1,000,000 | $1,421,462 | |||
| "Toxic" | Britney Spears | Joseph Kahn | 2004 | $1,000,000 | $1,353,594 | [18] | ||
| "Touch the Sky" | Kanye West (featuring Lupe Fiasco) | Chris Milk | 2006 | $1,000,000 | $1,268,240 | [19] | ||
| "Call on Me" | Janet Jackson (with Nelly) | Hype Williams | 2006 | $1,000,000 | $1,268,240 | |||
| "Virgin Road" | Ayumi Hamasaki | Masashi Muto | 2010 | $1,000,000 | $1,172,440 | |||
| "A New Day Has Come" | Celine Dion | Dave Meyers | 2002 | $1,000,000 | $1,136,538 | |||
| "Cry Cry/Lovey Dovey" | T-ara | Cha Eun Taek | 2011 | $1,000,000 | $1,136,538 | [20] | ||
| "ME!" | Taylor Swift | Taylor Swift & Dave Meyers |
2019 | $1,000,000 | $1,000,000 | [21] | ||
| The Ghost of You | My Chemical Romance | Marc Webb | 2005 | $1,000,000 | $1,926,700 | |||
| 52 | "God's Plan" | Drake | Karena Evans | 2018 | $996,632 | $1,014,726 | [22] | |
| 53 | "One Shot" | B.A.P | Kang Ji Won & Kim Ki-bum |
2013 | $915,000 | $1,004,278 | [20] | |
| 54 | "Honey Honey" | Gangkiz | Cha Eun Taek | 2012 | $900,000 | $1,002,276 | [23] | |
| 55 | "Destiny" | Infinite | Hong Won-ki | 2013 | $890,000 | $976,839 | [20] | |
| 56 | "Kilimanjaro" | A. R. Rahman, Javed Ali, & Chinmayi | S. Shankar | 2010 | $875,000 | $1,025,885 | [17] | |
| 57 | "Malang" | Pritam (featuring Siddharth Mahadevan & Shilpa Rao) | Vijay Krishna Acharya | 2013 | $850,000 | $1,655,352 | [24] | |
| 58 | "Heartbeat of Love" | Pia Zadora | Dominic Sena | 1989 | $800,000 | $1,650,040 | [25] | |
| "Saturnz Barz" | Gorillaz | Jamie Hewlett | 2017 | $800,000 | $834,428 | [26] | ||
| "Triumph" | Wu-Tang Clan | Brett Ratner | 1997 | $800,000 | $1,274,129 | [27] | ||
| 61 | "California" | Mylène Farmer | Abel Ferrara | 1996 | $788,000 | $1,284,575 | [28] | |
| 62 | "Applause" | Lady Gaga | Vinoodh Matadin | 2013 | $767,000 | $841,837 | [29] | |
| 63 | "Push It" | Garbage | Andrea Giacobbe | 1998 | $750,000 | $1,176,450 | [30] | |
| "Oops!... I Did It Again" | Britney Spears | Nigel Dick | 2000 | $750,000 | $1,113,478 | [31] | ||
| 64 | "Sad Promise" | Speed | Cha Eun Taek | 2012 | $706,000 | $786,230 | [32] | |
| 65 | "Pillow Talking" | Lil' Dicky | Tony Yacenda | 2017 | $700,000 | $730,125 | [33] | |
| 66 | "Tunak Tunak Tun" | Daler Mehndi | Daler Mehndi | 1998 | $610,000 | $1,286,949 | [34][35] | |
| 67 | "Ashes to Ashes" | David Bowie | David Bowie and David Mallet | 1980 | $581,000 | $1,802,836 | [36] | |
| 68 | "Azeem-O-Shaan Shahenshah" | A.R. Rahman & Javed Akhtar (featuring Mohammed Aslam & Bonnie Chakraborty) |
Ashutosh Gowariker | 2008 | $575,000 | $1,656,333 | [37][38] | |
| 69 | "Dola Re Dola" | Ismail Darbar, Shreya Ghoshal, & KK | Sanjay Leela Bhansali | 2002 | $514,300 | $2,398,536 | [37][39] | |
| 70 | "Piece of Me" | Britney Spears | Wayne Isham | 2008 | $500,000 | $616,514 | [40] | |
| "Hold It Against Me" | Jonas Åkerlund | 2011 | $500,000 | $568,269 | [41] | |||
| "Come Back Home" | 2NE1 | Dee Shin | 2014 | $500,000 | $539,992 | [42] | ||
Timeline
| Year | Title | Artist(s) | Director | Cost (est.) | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Adjusted | |||||
| 1960 | "Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya" | Naushad, Shakeel Badayuni, Lata Mangeshkar | K. Asif | $320,000 | $2,765,534 | [43][44] |
| 1980 | "Ashes to Ashes" | David Bowie | David Bowie and David Mallet | $582,000 | $1,805,939 | [36] |
| 1983 | "Thriller" | Michael Jackson | John Landis | $1,000,000 | $2,566,990 | |
| 1984 | "The Wild Boys" | Duran Duran | Russell Mulcahy | $1,000,000 | $2,460,922 | |
| 1987 | "Bad" | Michael Jackson | Martin Scorsese | $2,200,000 | $4,950,967 | |
| 1989 | "Express Yourself" | Madonna | David Fincher | $5,000,000 | $10,312,752 | [3][4] |
| 1995 | "Bedtime Story" | Madonna | Mark Romanek | $5,000,000 | $8,389,386 | |
| 1995 | "Scream" | Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson | Mark Romanek | $7,000,000 | $11,745,141 | |
See also
Notes
- Industry insiders from Planet Hollywood reported that the music video's total production and editing costs amounted to $6.5 million, as stipulated by the contract Spears signed in her residency requirements, making it the second most expensive music video of all time. Later, the director disclaimed the costs; they were not nearly to $6.5 million at all.
References
Citations
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- S, M. "How Hocus Pocus writer Mick Garris went from 'Thriller' extra to Michael Jackson collaborator". EW. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- Mclntyre, Hugh (August 24, 2015). "The 5 Most Expensive Music Videos Of All Time". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- "Six Very Expensive Music Videos (and a cheap one)". This Day in Music. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
We blame Michael Jackson. Ever since his 1983 – 13 minute and 43 second long “Thriller” video, artists have attempted to make something bigger and better
- "Make Me Like You (Gwen Stefani song)":
- Gensler, Andy (February 22, 2016). "Down to Brass Tacks: Gwen Stefani's $12 Million Live Music Video for Target New Centerpiece to a Emerging Trend". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Tacopino, Joe (July 16, 2012). "No Doubt Cast Themselves as Truckers in 'Settle Down' Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- Garland, Emma (July 17, 2017). "How Aqua's "Cartoon Heroes" Became One of the Most Expensive Videos Ever". Vice. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
...Is what I wanted to find out, but nobody would speak to me about it so here are a few guesses instead
- "Victory (Puff Daddy song)":
- Brown, Preezy (July 1, 2017). "Bad Boy For Life: 20 Facts About Puff Daddy & The Family's 'No Way Out'". Vice. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Wong, Alex (August 9, 2017). "Puff Daddy declared himself a superstar on No Way Out". A. Side. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
In 1997, No Way Out was the quintessential Bad Boy Record. In 2017, it's a certified classic
- "2 Legit 2 Quit (MC Hammer song)":
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- Strauss, Chriss (December 26, 2013). "MC Hammer's "2 Legit 2 Quit" video featured some of the best athlete and celebrity cameos of all-time". ForTheWin. Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Flick, Larry (October 16, 1999). "'Rainbow' Displays Array Of Styles". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 111 (42): 101. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved March 16, 2011.*"The Most Expensive Music Videos Ever Made: Mariah Carey – Heartbreaker". MSN Music. MSN. October 17, 2009. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
- "Doesn't Really Matter (Janet Jackson song)":
- "Janet Jackson: Doesn't Really Matter". Making the Video. Season 3. Episode 2. June 28, 2000. MTV.
- Bather, Luke (June 2, 2015). "The 5 Artists With the Most Expensive Music Videos of All Time". Highsnobiety. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- "George Michael - "Freeek!"". Online Music Videos. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
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- "制作費2億4千万のPV『fairyland』歌姫浜崎あゆみ" [PV “fairyland” diva Ayumi Hamasaki with a production cost of 240 yen]. Matome (in Japanese). November 8, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Corkery, Emily (October 17, 2019). "The jaw-dropping price tag of the most expensive music videos". Finnance 101. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- "Work Bitch (Britney Spears song)":
- Graham, Mark (November 11, 2013). "So How Much Did Britney's "Work Bitch" Video Cost, Anyway? Three Music Video Directors Weigh In". VH1. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Vena, Jocelyn (September 26, 2013). "Britney Spears Is 'About To Show All These Bitches How It's Done'". MTV News (MTV Networks). Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- "Stronger (Kanye West song)":
- Duncan Macleod (August 20, 2007). "Kanye West Stronger In Japan". Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
- Reid, Shaheem (September 5, 2007). "Kanye Added Perfectionist Touch — And Venetian-Blind Glasses — To 'Stronger' Video: VMA Lens Recap". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
- Hora, Sukriti (February 7, 2018). "10 Of The Mose Expensive Songs ever made in Bollywood". Buzz. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- "Toxic (Britney Spears song)":
- "Britney Spears' 10 Best Music Videos: Readers' Poll Results". Billboard. February 17, 2011. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Kaufman, Gil (August 25, 2004). "Yes, Britney Really Is Naked In The 'Toxic' Video: VMA Lens Recap - News Story | MTV News". MTV. MTV Networks. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- "Touch the Sky (Kanye West song)":
- Brian Zisook (7 October 2016). "Kanye West "Spent His Last Dime" to Bankroll "Touch The Sky" Video". DJ Booth. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- "Pamela Anderson in Kanye West's "Touch the Sky" from Celebrity Music Videos Cameos". E! News. Archived from the original on 2019-05-19. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
- "Five of the Most Expensive K-Pop Music Videos in History". K Star Live. June 12, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Knopper, Steve (May 13, 2019). "The Economics of Taylor Swift's 'ME!' and Music Videos In the Digital Age". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Reed, Ryan (February 16, 2018). "Watch Drake's Million-Dollar Donation Spree in 'God's Plan' Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
Rapper buys groceries, writes checks to Miami institutions in heartfelt clip for ‘Scary Hours’ single
- "10 Ridiculously Expensive K-Pop MVs That Cost A Fortune To Make: Some of these MVs cost almost $1,000,000 USD!". Korea Boo. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- "Pritam chooses Dhoom 3 over Ek Tha Tiger". Bollywood Hungama News Network. Bollywood Hungama. 15 September 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- Mark, 2011, pp. 442.
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- "Triumph (Wu-Tang Clan song)":
- "Wu-Tang Discuss "Triumph" Video". MTV. July 25, 1997. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Barone, Matt (August 25, 2011). "The 15 Most Accomplished Music Video Directors "13: Brett Ratner"". Complex. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
- Ratner, Brett (September 18, 2009). "Director's Commentary: Brett Ratner's Music Video Classics". Complex (Interview). Interviewed by Brendan Frederick. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- "California (Mylène Farmer song)":
- Royer, 2008, pp. 157–58.
- Khairallah, 2007, p. 44.
- Royer, 2008, pp. 89,346.
- Cachin, 2006, p. 62.
- Chuberre, 2008, p. 185.
- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3554242/
- "Push It (Garbage song)":
- Bamberger, Bradley (April 25, 1998). "Almo/Mushroom's Garbage Puts Cyber Spin on Classic Pop Spirit". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 110 (17): 7, 93. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
- Parker, Lyndsey (February 7, 2019). "Garbage's Shirley Manson remembers her see-through Grammy dress, 20 years later". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)":
- Rohwedder, Kristie (March 31, 2015). "Michael Jackson & Janet Jackson's "Scream" Music Video Depicts A Future I Want To Exist In". Bustle. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Tina Johnson; Robert Mancini (March 28, 2000). "Britney Spears Suffers Head Injury On Video Set". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
- "Sad Promise (Speed song)":
- Newsen (December 21, 2012). "박보영 지창욱, 스피드위해 뭉쳤다! '슬픈약속' 80년대 배경 뮤비 감동" [Park Bo-young, Jang Chang-wook, for speed! 'Sad Promise' 80s background] (in Korean). Retrieved October 6, 2017.
- "Park Bo Young and Ji Chang Wook show their support for SPEED's debut". All Kpop. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on January 7, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
Park Bo Young and Ji Chang Wook showed their support for SPEED's debut
- Gaudette, Emily (February 16, 2018). "$700,000 Lil Dicky 'Pillow Talking' New Video Stars John. C Reilly and a CGI brain". Inverse. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
'Pillow Talking' is reportedly the 49th most-expensive music video of all time
- "Better luck next time: Daler Mehndi". Rashtriya Sahara. Sahara India Mass Communication. 6 (7–12): 147. 1998.
With sum of Rs 2.5 Crores Daler was supposed to make Music Video.
- "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". World Bank. 1998. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- "Ashes to Ashes (David Bowie song)":
- Buckley, David (2012). Strange Fascination: David Bowie: The Definitive Story. Random House. pp. 366–369. ISBN 9781448132478.
- Officer, Lawrence H. and Williamson, Samuel H. (2020). "Computing 'Real Value' Over Time With a Conversion Between U.K. Pounds and U.S. Dollars, 1830 to Present". MeasuringWorth. To access, user must enter "1980" in the first search bar, select "£" and enter 250,000 in the second bar, enter "1980" in the third bar and click "Calculate". Retrieved December 8, 2020.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Biswas, Indraneel (May 19, 2018). "Here Are The 12 Most Expensive Songs Ever Made In Bollywood". UCNews. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". World Bank. 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". World Bank. 2002. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- "Piece of Me (Britney Spears song)":
- Aswad, Jem (2007-11-28). "Britney Spears Shoots 'Piece Of Me' Video, Using Pursued-By-Paparazzi Theme". MTV. MTV Networks. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
- "Hold It Against Me (Britney Spears song)":
- Perpetua, Matthew (February 22, 2011). "Britney Spears Made $500,000 From Product Placement in 'Hold It Against Me' Video; Plus: Listen to two clips from upcoming album Femme Fatale". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Vena, Jocelyn (January 18, 2011). "Britney Spears' 'Hold It Against Me' Video To Be Directed By Jonas Akerlund". MTV News. MTV Networks. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- Jun, R. (March 5, 2014). "Yang Hyun Suk Explains the Concept for 2NE1's "Come Back Home" Music Video". Soompi. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- Warsi, Shakil (2009). Mughal-E-Azam. Rupa & Company. p. 57. ISBN 978-81-291-1321-4.
- "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". World Bank. 1960. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Print sources
- Royer, Hugues (2008). Mylène, biographie (in French). Spain: Flammarion. ISBN 978-2-35287-139-2.
- Cachin, Benoît (2006). Le Dictionnaire des Chansons de Mylène Farmer (in French). Tournon. ISBN 2-35144-000-5.
- Chuberre, Erwan (2008). Mylène Farmer, phénoménale (in French). City. ISBN 978-2-35288-176-6.
- Khairallah, Sophie (2007). Mylène Farmer, le culte - L'envers du décor (in French). Why Not. ISBN 978-2-916611-25-9.
- Marks, Craig (2011). I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution. E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-1-101-52641-5.
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