List of post-Vietnam War Medal of Honor recipients
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipients must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States.
Medal of Honor |
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All recipients |
American Civil War |
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Other wars and conflicts |
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By ethnic group |
By other criteria |
Since the April 1975 end of American presence in Vietnam, the United States military has been involved in a number of conflicts and peacekeeping activities, including actions in the invasion of Grenada, Lebanese Civil War, invasion of Panama, the Yugoslav Wars, the Somali Civil War and elsewhere.[1][2] Following the September 11 attacks, the United States entered into a War on Terror against militant Islamists, the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War.[3][4]
The Medal of Honor has been awarded to 27 U.S. servicemen for actions since Vietnam, sixteen to living recipients.
The first post-Vietnam Medal of Honor recipients were two Delta Force snipers, MSG Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart, who volunteered to defend a downed helicopter pilot in the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu in Somalia; the medals were awarded posthumously.[5]
Recipients
Somali Civil War
The Battle of Mogadishu or for Somalis Ma-alinti Rangers ("The Day of the Rangers") was a battle that was part of Operation Gothic Serpent that was fought on October 3 and 4, 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, by forces of the United States supported by UNOSOM II against Somali militia fighters loyal to warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. The battle is also referred to as the First Battle of Mogadishu to distinguish it from the Second Battle of Mogadishu in 2006.[6] The Medals were awarded to two Delta Force operators, both snipers, who volunteered to attempt to save the pilot of one of the downed UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, despite facing hundreds, possibly thousands of rebels around the crash site.
Lavender background and † indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Unit | Notes[7] |
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Gary Gordon † | Army | Master sergeant | Mogadishu, Somalia | October 3, 1993 | 1st SFOD-D | For volunteering to secure a helicopter crash site while under heavy enemy fire until relief could arrive |
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Randy Shughart † | Army | Sergeant first class | Mogadishu, Somalia | October 3, 1993 | 1st SFOD-D | For volunteering to secure a helicopter crash site while under heavy enemy fire until relief could arrive |
War in Afghanistan
The War in Afghanistan, which began on October 7, 2001, was launched by the United States, the United Kingdom, and NATO allies in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks. It was the beginning of the War on Terrorism. The stated purpose of the invasion was to capture Osama bin Laden, destroy al-Qaeda, and remove the Taliban regime which had provided support and safe harbor to al-Qaeda.[8]
Since 2001, 18 U.S. servicemen have received the Medal of Honor for actions in Afghanistan, four of them posthumously.
Lavender background and † indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Unit | Notes[9] |
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Edward Byers | Navy | Chief special warfare operator | Laghman province | December 8, 2012 –
December 9, 2012 |
SEAL Team Six | For courageous actions while serving as part of a team that rescued a U.S. civilian being held hostage.[10] |
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Kyle Carpenter | Marine Corps | Lance corporal | Marjah, Helmand Province | November 21, 2010 | 2nd Battalion, 9th Marines, 6th Marine Regiment, Regimental Combat Team 1, 1st Marine Division | For risking his life by diving toward a grenade in an attempt to save a fellow Marine while their outpost was under attack.[11] |
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Ty Carter | Army | Specialist | Kamdesh District, Nuristan Province | October 3, 2009 | 3rd Squadron, 61st Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division | For repeatedly risking his life under enemy fire during the Battle of Kamdesh: administering life-extending first aid to wounded comrade, obtaining ammunition for firefight, helping carry wounded to aid station. |
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John A. Chapman † | Air Force | Technical Sergeant | Paktia Province | March 4, 2002 | 24th Special Tactics Squadron | Engaged two enemy bunkers during the Battle of Takur Ghar, enabling a pinned rescue team to move to cover and break enemy contact. Inadvertently, left behind after being knocked unconscious, he was later killed providing covering fire for an arriving quick reaction force. |
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Salvatore Giunta | Army | Specialist | Korengal Valley, Kunar Province | October 25, 2007 | 2nd Battalion (Airborne), 503rd Infantry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team | For risking his life to save a wounded soldier from being captured. Was the first living recipient since the Vietnam War. |
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Florent Groberg | Army | Captain | Asadabad, Kunar Province | August 8, 2012 | 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division | For risking his life by running toward a suicide bomber, grabbing him, and pushing him away before the bomb detonated, greatly minimizing casualties. |
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Dakota Meyer | Marine Corps | Corporal | Ganjgal, Kunar Province | September 8, 2009 | Embedded Training Team 2-8 | Defied order from superiors and rescued 23 Afghan Allies and 13 Americans in the Battle of Ganjgal. |
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Robert James Miller † | Army | Staff sergeant | Nari District, Kunar Province | January 25, 2008 | 3rd Battalion, 3rd Special Forces Group | Fatally shot while diverting gunfire from Taliban forces in Afghanistan so that his fellow soldiers could escape. |
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Jared C. Monti † | Army | Sergeant first class | Gowardesh, Nuristan Province | June 21, 2006 | 3rd Squadron, 71st Cavalry, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division | Killed while trying to rescue a wounded soldier from intense small arms and rocket-propelled grenade fire |
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Michael P. Murphy † | Navy | Lieutenant | Near Asadabad, Kunar Province | June 28, 2005 | SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team 1 | Led a four-man reconnaissance team in a fight against superior numbers, exposed himself to hostile fire in order to call for help |
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Leroy Petry | Army | Staff sergeant | Paktia Province | May 26, 2008 | 2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment | While shot through both legs, saved his fellow Rangers by picking up and throwing a live enemy grenade, thus amputating his hand. |
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Ryan M. Pitts | Army | Sergeant | Kunar Province | July 13, 2008 | 2nd Battalion (Airborne), 503rd Infantry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team | For his courageous actions while serving as a Forward Observer during the Battle of Wanat.[12] |
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Clinton Romesha | Army | Staff sergeant | Kamdesh, Nuristan Province | October 3, 2009 | 3rd Squadron, 61st Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division | For risking his life to save fellow soldiers and organize and repel an attack against Taliban forces during the Battle of Kamdesh. |
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Ronald J. Shurer | Army | Staff sergeant | Nuristan Province | April 6, 2008 | 3rd Battalion, 3rd Special Forces Group | For his courageous actions while serving as a Combat Medic during the Battle of Shok Valley. |
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Britt Slabinski | Navy | Senior chief special warfare operator | Paktia Province | March 4, 2002 | SEAL Team Six | Senior Chief Slabinski repeatedly exposed himself to deadly fire to personally engage the enemy and orient his team's fires in the furious, close-quarters firefight.[13] |
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William D. Swenson | Army | Captain | Ganjgal, Kunar Province | September 8, 2009 | 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division | For risking his life, under enemy fire, to render medical aid to a fellow wounded soldier, and rescue others and recover fallen comrades, during the Battle of Ganjgal. |
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Kyle J. White | Army | Specialist | Nuristan Province | November 9, 2007 | 2nd Battalion (Airborne), 503rd Infantry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team | For repeatedly risking his life under enemy fire to render life saving medical aid to wounded comrades, and radioing situation reports to enable counterattack and rescue. |
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Matthew O. Williams | Army | Master sergeant | Nuristan Province | April 6, 2008 | 3rd Battalion, 3rd Special Forces Group | For his courageous actions during the Battle of Shok Valley. |
Iraq War
The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War,[14] Operation Iraqi Freedom (US),[15] Operation TELIC (UK)[16] or the occupation of Iraq,[17] was a conflict which began on March 20, 2003 with the United States-led invasion of Iraq by a multinational coalition composed of U.S. and British troops supported by smaller contingents from Australia, Poland, and other nations.[18] Five service members have posthumously received the Medal of Honor for actions in Iraq: three from the Army, one from the Marine Corps and one from the Navy. Army Staff Sergeant David Bellavia is currently the only living recipient of the Medal of Honor for his service during the Iraq war.
Lavender background and † indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Unit | Notes[19] |
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Travis Atkins † | Army | Staff sergeant | Yusufiyah, Iraq | June 1, 2007 | Company D, 2d Battalion, 14th Infantry, 10th Mountain Division | Fought hand-to-hand with a suicide bomber and used his body to shield fellow soldiers from the subsequent bomb blast[20] |
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David Bellavia | Army | Staff Sergeant | Fallujah, Iraq | November 10, 2004 | 2nd Battalion, 2nd Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division | For single-handedly clearing three stories of building from insurgents, even resorting to hand-to-hand combat to complete his task.[21] |
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Jason Dunham † | Marine Corps | Corporal | Iraq, near Syrian border | April 14, 2004 | 3rd Battalion 7th Marines | Fought hand-to-hand with the enemy and hurled himself on a grenade to protect fellow Marines |
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Ross A. McGinnis † | Army | Specialist | Adhamiyah, Iraq | December 4, 2006 | C Company, 1-26th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division | Saved the lives of four soldiers by diving on a grenade while inside HMMWV (Humvee) |
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Michael A. Monsoor † | Navy | Master-at-arms second class | Ramadi, Iraq | September 29, 2006 | SEAL Team Three, Delta Platoon | Saved the lives of his fellow SEALs at his sniper position by diving on a grenade |
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Paul R. Smith † | Army | Sergeant first class | Saddam International Airport | April 4, 2003 | B Company, 11th Engineer Battalion, 3rd Infantry Division | Held the enemy at bay by throwing grenades and returning accurate small arms fire; allowing for the wounded to be carried out, died in the process |
Operation Inherent Resolve
One soldier received the Medal of Honor during the fight against ISIL.
Lavender background and † indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Unit | Notes |
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Thomas Payne | Army | Sergeant First Class | Hawija, Iraq | October 22, 2015 | 1st SFOD-D | Rescued 70 Iraqi prisoners in a joint operation, conducted with the Kurdish CTG (Counter Terrorism Group). Payne ran into a collapsing building three times to make sure all hostages were out and safe while taking heavy enemy fire. |
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
- Stewart, Richard W. (23 May 2006). "Rebuilding the Army Vietnam to Desert Storm". Center of Military History. United States Army. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- Bullington, James R. (September 1999). "The Coming American Retreat from Global Military Interventions". American Diplomacy. University of North Carolina. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- Stewart, Dona J. (2012). The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives. Routledge. p. 251. ISBN 9780415782432.
- "Iraq War". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- "Medal of Honor Recipients Somalia". Center of Military History. United States Army. 26 June 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- Bowden, Mark (2000). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-028850-3.
- "Medal of Honor recipients". American Medal of Honor recipients for Somalia. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- "The United States Army in Afghanistan". Operation Enduring Freedom. United States Army. March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- "Medal of Honor recipients". American Medal of Honor recipients for the Afghanistan War. United States Army Center of Military History. January 7, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- "Dramatic Taliban hostage rescue earns Navy SEAL the Medal of Honor". USA today. February 3, 2016.
- "President Obama Awards the Medal of Honor to Corporal William "Kyle" Carpenter". Obama White House Blog Archive at the Internet Archive. June 19, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- "President Obama to Award the Medal of Honor". 23 June 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- "Navy SEAL Receives Medal of Honor for Afghanistan Actions in 2002". DoD. May 24, 2018.
- "Rescue Operations in the Second Gulf War". Air & Space Power Journal. Spring 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-03-10. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
- "Operation Iraqi Freedom". Retrieved August 2, 2007.
- Ministry of Defence. "Operations in Iraq: History of the military campaign in Iraq". Retrieved February 11, 2010.
- Fattah, Hassan M. (March 2007). "Saudi King Condemns U.S. Occupation of Iraq". New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- Schifferes, Steve (March 18, 2003). "US Names Coalition of the Willing". BBC News. Retrieved November 3, 2007.
- "Medal of Honor recipients". American Medal of Honor recipients for the Iraq War. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- "President Donald J. Trump to Award the Medal of Honor". The White House. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2019/06/10/medal-of-honor-announced-for-soldier-who-fought-through-three-floors-of-insurgents-in-fallujah/