List of reptiles of Spain

This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.

Order Testudines

Family Testudinidae
Testudinidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status[note 1] Image
Testudo graeca Spur-thighed tortoise
 VU [1]
Testudo hermanni Hermann's tortoise
 EN [2]

Family Emydidae
Emydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Emys orbicularis European pond turtle
 LC [3]
Trachemys scripta Pond slider
 NT [4]

Family Geoemydidae
Geoemydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Mauremys leprosa Spanish pond turtle
 NE [note 2]

Family Dermochelyidae
Dermochelyidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback sea turtle
 CR [5]

Family Cheloniidae
Cheloniidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Caretta caretta Loggerhead sea turtle
 EN [6]
Chelonia mydas Green sea turtle
 EN [7]
Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill sea turtle
 CR [8]

Order Squamata

Family Chamaeleonidae
Chamaeleontidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chamaeleo chamaeleon Common Chameleon
 NE [note 3]

Family Blanidae
Blanidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Blanus cinereus Iberian Worm Lizard
 LC [9]
Blanus tingitanus -
 LC [10]

Family Agamidae
Agamidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Agama impalearis Bibron's agama
 NE [note 4][11]

Family Anguidae
Anguidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Anguis fragilis Slowworm
 NE [note 5][12]

Gekkota (families Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae)
Gekkonidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Hemidactylus turcicus
Mediterranean house gecko
 LC [13]
Saurodactylus mauritanicus -
 LC [14]
Tarentola angustimentalis East Canary Gecko
 LC [15]
Tarentola boettgeri Boettger's Wall Gecko
 LC [16]
Tarentola delalandii Tenerife Gecko
 LC [17]
Tarentola gomerensis Gomero Wall Gecko
 LC [18]
Tarentola mauritanica Common or Moorish Wall Gecko, Salamanquesa, Crocodile gecko, European common gecko, Maurita naca gecko
 LC [19]

Family Scincidae
Scincidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chalcides bedriagai Bedriaga's Skink
 NT [20]
Chalcides coeruleopunctatus -
 NE [note 6]
Chalcides colosii Riffian Skink, Colosi's Cylindrical Skink
 LC [21]
Chalcides mauritanicus Two-Fingered Skink
 EN [22]
Chalcides minutus Small Three-Toed Skink
 VU [23]
Chalcides ocellatus Ocellated Skink, Eyed Skink, gongilo
 NE [note 7][24]
Chalcides parallelus Doumergue's Skink
 EN [25]
Chalcides pseudostriatus Moroccan Three-toed Skink
 NT [26]
Chalcides sexlineatus Gran Canaria Skink
 LC [27]
Chalcides simonyi -
 EN [28]
Chalcides striatus Western Three-toed Skink
 LC [29]
Chalcides viridanus West Canary Skink, Lisa Dorada
 LC [30]
Eumeces algeriensis Algerian Orange-Tailed Skink, Eumece D'Algerie, Bulán
 LC [31]

Family Lacertidae
Lacertidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Acanthodactylus erythrurus Red-tailed Spiny-footed Lizard
 LC [32]
Algyroides marchi Spanish Algyroides
 EN [33]
Gallotia atlantica Atlantic Lizard
 LC [34]
Gallotia auaritae La Palma Giant Lizard
 CR [35]
Gallotia bravoana La Gomera Giant Lizard
 CR [36]
Gallotia caesaris Boettger's Lizard
 LC [37]
Gallotia galloti Tenerife Lizard, Western Canaries Lizard
 LC [38]
Gallotia intermedia Tenerife Speckled Lizard
 CR [39]
Gallotia simonyi El Hierro Giant Lizard
 CR [40]
Gallotia stehlini Gran Canaria Giant Lizard
 LC [41]
Iberolacerta aranica Aran Rock Lizard
 EN [42]
Iberolacerta aurelioi Aurelio's Rock Lizard
 EN [43]
Iberolacerta bonnali Pyrenean Rock Lizard
 NT [44]
Iberolacerta cyreni -
 EN [45]
Iberolacerta galani Lagartija leonesa
 NT [46]
Iberolacerta martinezricai -
 CR [47]
Iberolacerta monticola Iberian Rock Lizard
 VU [48]
Lacerta agilis Sand Lizard
 NE [note 8]
Lacerta bilineata Western Green Lizard
 LC [49]
Lacerta schreiberi Iberian Emerald Lizard, Schreiber's Green Lizard
 NT [50]
Podarcis atrata -
 NE [note 9][51]
Podarcis bocagei Bocage's Wall Lizard
 LC [52]
Podarcis carbonelli -
 EN [53]
Podarcis hispanicus Iberian Wall Lizard
 LC [54]
Podarcis lilfordi Lilford's Wall Lizard
 EN [55]
Podarcis muralis Wall lizard
 LC [56]
Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard
 NT [57]
Podarcis siculus Italian wall lizard, Ruin lizard
 LC [58]
Podarcis vaucheri -
 LC [59]
Psammodromus algirus Large Psammodromus
 LC [60]
Psammodromus blanci Blanc's Sand Racer
 NT [61]
Psammodromus hispanicus Spanish Psammodromus
 NT [62]
Psammodromus jeanneae -
 LC [63]
Psammodromus manuelae -
 LC [64]
Scelarcis perspicillata Moroccan rock lizard
 LC [65]
Timon lepidus Ocellated Lizard
 NT [66]
Timon tangitana -
 LC [67]
Zootoca vivipara Viviparous lizard, common lizard
 LC [68]

Family Trogonophidae
Trogonophidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Trogonophis wiegmanni Checkerboard worm lizard
 LC [69]

Family Colubridae
Colubridae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Coronella austriaca Smooth snake
 NE [note 10]
Coronella girondica Southern smooth snake, Riccioli's snake
 LC [70]
Hemorrhois hippocrepis Horseshoe whip snake
 LC [71]
Hierophis viridiflavus Green Whip Snake, Western Whip Snake
 LC [72]
Macroprotodon abubakeri -
 DD [73][note 11]
Macroprotodon brevis False smooth snake
 NT [74]
Macroprotodon mauritanicus -
 NE [note 12]
Malpolon monspessulanus Montpellier snake
 LC [75]
Natrix maura Viperine water snake, viperine snake
 LC [76]
Natrix natrix Grass snake, ringed snake, water snake
 LC [77]
Zamenis scalaris Ladder snake
 LC [78]
Zamenis longissimus Aesculapian Snake
 LC [79]

Family Viperidae
Viperidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Vipera aspis Asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, European viper, Jura viper
 LC [80]
Vipera latastei Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder
 VU [81]
Vipera seoanei Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper
 LC [82]

Notes
  1. Worldwide conservation status (not exclusive to the Iberian Peninsula) according to IUCN Red List:
  2. Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  3. Listed as Near Threatened  NT  on national level, and Vulnerable  VU  on local level
  4. Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  5. Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  6. Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  7. Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  8. Listed as Near Threatened  NT  in Spain
  9. Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  10. Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  11. Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  12. Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain

References
  1. Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 13 January 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  2. van Dijk, P.P.; Corti, C.; Mellado, V.P. & Cheylan, M. (2004). "Testudo hermanni sp. hermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  3. Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Emys orbicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 3 February 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  4. Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Trachemys scripta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 3 February 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  5. Sarti Martinez, A.L. (2000). "Dermochelys coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000. Retrieved 18 November 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  6. Marine Turtle Specialist Group (2009). "Caretta caretta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  7. Seminoff, J.A. (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S.) (2009). "Chelonia mydas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  8. Mortimer, J.A & Donnelly, M. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2009). "Eretmochelys imbricata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  9. Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Blanus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  10. Estatus de conservación: Blanus tingitanus. Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 17 May 2010.
  11. Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
  12. Anguis fragilis, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Archivo en pdf.
  13. Aram Agasyan; Aziz Avci; Boris Tuniyev; Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic; Petros Lymberakis; Claes Andrén; Dan Cogalniceanu; John Wilkinson; Natalia Ananjeva; Nazan Üzüm; et al. (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  14. Saurodactylus mauritanicus por Ulrich Joger, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 14 May 2010.
  15. Tarentola angustimentalis por Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 14 May 2010.
  16. Paulo Sá-Sousa, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. (2009). "Tarentola boettgeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2010.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  17. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. (2009). "Tarentola delalandii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2010.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  18. Tarentola gomerensis por Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 14 May 2010.
  19. Milan Vogrin; Claudia Corti; Valentin Pérez Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Marc Cheylan; Juan Pleguezuelos; Sherif Baha El Din; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola mauritanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  20. Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides bedriagai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  21. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008 (2009). "Chalcides colosii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  22. Philippe Geniez; Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  23. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  24. Chalcides ocellatus, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010.
  25. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides parallelus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  26. Chalcides pseudostriatus por Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Chalcides pseudostriatus. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 13 May 2010.
  27. Chalcides sexlineatus de Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Chalcides sexlineatus. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Consultado el 13 May 2010.
  28. Chalcides simonyi de Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Chalcides sexlineatus. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Consultado el 20 May 2010.
  29. Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano (2009). "Chalcides striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  30. Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano (2009). "Chalcides viridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  31. Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Eumeces algeriensis. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>.
  32. Tahar Slimani; Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Acanthodactylus erythrurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  33. Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Algyroides marchi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  34. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia atlantica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  35. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia auaritae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  36. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia bravoana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  37. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia caesaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  42. Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Patrick Haffner (2009). "Iberolacerta aranica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  44. Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta bonnali". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  45. Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta cyreni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  46. Oscar Arribas (2009). "Iberolacerta galani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  51. Podarcis atrata, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010
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  58. Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic; Milan Vogrin; Claudia Corti; Valentin Pérez Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Marc Cheylan; Juan Pleguezuelos; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano; Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic; et al. (2009). "Podarcis siculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  63. Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus jeanneae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  64. Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus manuelae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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