List of single-ship actions

A single-ship action is a naval engagement fought between two warships of opposing sides, excluding submarine engagements; called so because there is a single ship on each side. The following is a list of notable single-ship actions.

Battle between the English frigate Shannon and the American frigate Chesapeake, painted in 1836 by Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg and depicting the capture of USS Chesapeake.

Single-ship actions

Anglo-Spanish War

Golden Age of Piracy

War of the Austrian Succession

  • 1743, June 20 – HMS Centurion captures the Spanish treasure galleon Nuestra Señora de la Covadonga

Seven Years War

  • 1761, 1 January – HMS Trent captures the French merchant frigate Bien Aimé.

American Revolutionary War

French Revolutionary Wars

  • 1793, May 13 – HMS Iris and Citoyenne Française conduct an inconclusive but sanguinary engagement
  • 1793, June 18 – HMS Nymphe captures the French frigate Cléopâtre (details)
  • 1793, December 1 – The British packet ship Antelope captures the French privateer Atlante.
  • 1794, May 29 – HMS Carysfort recaptures HMS Castor (details)
  • 1794, September 5 – Merchantmen Esther repulses Républicaine
  • 1794, September 25 – Merchantman Bolton repulses a French privateer
  • 1795, January 4 – HMS Blanche captures Pique
  • 1795, March 13 – HMS Lively captures the French frigate Tourterelle
  • 1796, November 20 – Merchantman Wilding engages a French privateer that blows up during the engagement
  • 1796, May 25 – HMS Suffisante captures the privateer Revanche
  • 1796, June 6 – HMS Unicorn captures French frigate Tribune
  • 1796, October 8 & 9 – Merchant ship Backhouse repels attack by French privateer
  • 1796, November 28 – The slave ship Tarleton repels two different French privateers on the same day, each engagement representing a single-ship action
  • 1797, March 13 – HMS Viper captures Nuestra Señora de la Piedad.
  • 1797, August 15 – HMS Alexander captures French privateer Coq
  • 1797, October – HMS Alexander captures French privateer Epicharis
  • 1797, October – Merchant ship Backhouse repels attack by French privateer
  • 1797, December 22 – HMS Phoebe captures the French frigate Néréide
  • 1797, December 27 – HMS Caroline captures the Spanish ship St Raphael
  • 1798, January – 11 HMS Racoon captures the French privateer Policrate
  • 1798, April 2 – HMS Mars captures the French ship Hercule
  • 1798, April 17 – HMS Recovery captures the French privateer Revanche
  • 1798, July 4 – French brig Lodi in an inconclusive engagement with the English privateer brig Acquila (probably Eagle)
  • 1798, June 21 – His Majesty's packet ship Princess Royal repels the French privateer Avanture.(details)
  • 1798, August 7 – HMS Espoir captures the Genoese pirate Liguria
  • 1798, September 18 – A French privateer captures the West Indiaman Agreeable
  • 1798, October 20 – HMS Racoon captures the French privateer Vigilante
  • 1798, December 12 – HMS Perdrix captures the French privateer L'Armée d' Italie
  • 1798, February 24 – French frigate Forte captures the East Indiaman Osterley, but then allows her to proceed.
  • 1798, March 1 – HMS Sybille captures French frigate Forte.
  • 1799, February 25 – French privateer Democrat captures merchantman Cicero
  • 1799, March 18 – HM hired brig Telegraph captures French privateer Hirondelle
  • 1799, April 13 – HMS Amaranthe captures the French letter of marque Vengeur.
  • 1799, November 23 – Hired cutter Courier captures French privateer Guerrier
  • 1799, November 26 – Merchant ship Barton repels attack by a French privateer
  • 1799, December 2 – HMS Racoon captures French privateer Intrepide
  • 1799, December 2 – the British merchantman Achilles captures the French privateer corvette Entreprenante
  • 1799, December 26 – HMS Viper captures the French privateer Furet
  • 1800, March 5 – HMS Phoebe captures the privateer Heureux
  • 1800, August 20 – HMS Seine captures the French ship Vengeance
  • 1800, October 8 – HMS Gipsy captures the French privateer Quidproquo
  • 1800, October – American merchant ship Rebecca repels French privateer Malartic
  • 1800, November 11 – East Indiaman Phoenix captures French privateer Malartic.
  • 1800, November 13 – HMS Milbrook defeats and drives off the French privateer Bellone
  • 1800, October 7 – French privateer Confiance captures British East Indiaman Kent
  • 1801, February 19 – HMS Phoebe captures the French frigate Africaine (details)
  • 1801, March 5 – French privateer Gironde captures merchantman Bolton
  • 1801, March 23 – HMS Albatross captures the French privateer Gloire
  • 1801, April – British merchantman Union Island repels a Spanish privateer
  • 1801, May – French privateer captures the British merchantman Union Island
  • 1801, May 6 – HMS Speedy captures Spanish xebec frigate El Gamo (Details)*
  • 1801, August 18 – HMS Guachapin captures Spanish letter of marque Theresa
  • 1801, September 25 – HMS Pickle has an inconclusive engagement with a privateer flying the Spanish colors off Hispaniola.

Quasi-War

First Barbary War

Napoleonic Wars

War of 1812

HMS Leopard (right) fires upon USS Chesapeake during the Chesapeake–Leopard affair.

Argentine War of Independence

  • 1825, January 25 – Buenos Aires privateer Tupac Amaru (ex-US Regent) captures the Spanish merchantman Triton

Suppression of the slave trade

  • 1828, April 2 – HMS Black Joke captures Providentia
  • 1828, May 1 – HMS Black Joke captures Presidenté
  • 1829, February 1 – HMS Black Joke captures Almirante
  • 1829, June 5 – HMS Pickle captures Voladora
  • 1829, June 26 – HMS Monkey captures Midas
  • 1830, September 7 – HMS Primrose captures Veloz Passagera (details)
  • 1832, June 3 – HMS Speedwell captures the slaver Aquila off Cuba

Texas Revolution

War of the Confederation

  • 1837, February 5 – Chilean brig Aquiles, which kept the port of Callao blocked, attacked the Confederate schooner Yanacocha and forced her to return to her anchorage.
  • 1838, January 18 – Chilean corvette Libertad captured the Confederate corvette Confederación on the coast of Callao.

First Schleswig War

  • 1849, June 27 – Prussian paddle steamer SMS Preussischer Adler duels inconclusively with Danish brig St. Croix off Brusterort

Crimean War

  • 1853, November 17 – Russian steam frigate Vladimir captures Turkish/Egyptian steam frigate Pervaz Bahri in the Black Sea

American Civil War

Chincha Islands War

Franco-Prussian War

Single-ship action between the German gunboat Meteor and the French aviso Bouvet at the Battle of Havana.

Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878

  • 1877, July 23 – Ottoman central battery ironclad Feth-i Bülend duels inconclusively with Russian auxiliary cruiser Vesta in the Black Sea.

War of the Pacific

Spanish–American War

  • 1898, April 25 – Spanish gunboat Ligera repulses an attack by American torpedo boat USS Foote (details)

Venezuelan Civil War

  • 1902, February 7 – Rebel auxiliary cruiser Libertador sinks Venezuelan gunboat General Crespo.[3]

Mexican Revolution

World War I

Russian Civil War

  • 1920, May 3 – Soviet floating battery Krasnaya Zarya engages French sloop Le Scarpe off Ochakov, damaging her and forcing her surrender.

World War II

Ecuadorian–Peruvian War

  • 1941, July 25 – Ecuadorian gunboat Abdón Calderón duels inconclusively with Peruvian destroyer Almirante Villar off Jambeli

Korean War

Vietnam War

Sri Lankan Civil War

  • 2003, March 10 – SLNS Sayura sinks LTTE logistic vessel MV Koimer off Mullaitivu

Anti-piracy off Somalia

Anti-piracy in the Gulf of Guinea

  • 28 August 2012 – Pirated tanker Energy Centurian fights off a Togolese navy patrol vessel and escapes.[9]
  • 19 February 2016 – Nigerian frigate NNS Okpabana captures the pirated tanker Elvis-3 in the Gulf of Guinea in a contested boarding action.[10]

Second Libyan Civil War

  • 6 April 2017 – A Libyan Coast Guard vessel captures a migrant smuggling vessel after an action off Zawiya.[11]

Anti-piracy off Venezuela

See also

References

  1. "No. 16194". The London Gazette. 22 October 1808. pp. 1437–1438.
  2. Sapunar Peric, Pedro. "El Mini Combate Naval de Tocopilla" (PDF) (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Academia de Historia Naval y Marítima de Chile. Retrieved 5 July 2019. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. "ESCUADRA VENEZOLANA EN TIEMPOS DE CASTRO (1902-1903)".
  4. Corbett, Sir Julian S. (1920). To The Battle of the Falklands, December 1914. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents. 1. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 282.
  5. "Winona, 1946" (PDF). Cutters, Craft & U.S. Coast Guard Manned Army & Navy Vessels. U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  6. https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/pirates-captured-after-firing-on-german-naval-ship-1.834360
  7. Oakes, Dan (2011-03-26). "Navy takes its first shot at pirates". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
  8. https://www.livefistdefence.com/2011/08/indias-i-day-gallantry-award-winners_14.html
  9. https://www.cnn.com/2012/08/28/world/africa/togo-ship-hijacked/index.html
  10. Steffen, Dirk (7 March 2016). "West African Navies Coming of Age?". Center for International Maritime Security.
  11. http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/4-suspected-people-smugglers-killed-off-libya-20170406
  12. "Cruise ship collision sinks Venezuela navy vessel". BBC News. 2020-04-03. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
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