List of state leaders in 1652
Africa
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Houegbadja (1645–1685)
- Ethiopian Empire – Fasilides (1632–1667)
Asia
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Prasat Thong (1629–1656)
- China
- Qing dynasty – Shunzhi Emperor (1644–1661)
- Southern Ming –
- Prince of Lu (1645–1653)
- Prince of Gui (1646–1662)
- Kingdom of Coorg - Muddu Raja I (1633-1687)
- Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Go-Kōmyō (1643–1654)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ietsuna (1651–1680)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shitsu (1648–1668)
- Kazakh Khanate – Salqam-Jangir Khan (1629–1680)
- Khanate of Khiva – Abulghazi Bahadur (1643–1663)
- Joseon (Korea) – Hyojong (1649–1659)
- Mughal Empire – Shah Jahan (1627–1658)
Europe
- Khanate of Crimea – İslâm III Giray (1644–1654)
- Cossack Republic - Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Hetman (1648–1657)
- Kingdom of England – Rump Parliament (1649–1653)
- Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
- Principality of Catalonia – Louis II (1643–1652)
- Holy Roman Empire – Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637–1657)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Mehmed IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan II Kazimierz Vasa (1648–1668)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John IV (1640–1656)
- Qasim Khanate – Sayed Borhan, Qasim Khan (1627–1679)
- Tsardom of Russia – Alexis I (1645–1676)
- Duchy of Savoy – Charles Emmanuel II (1638–1675)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Christina (1632–1654)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Ferdinando II de' Medici (1621–1670)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Adriaan Pauw (1631–1636, 1651–1653)
Middle East and North Africa
- Baban – Faqi Ahmad (1649–1670)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sultan I bin Saif (1649–1688)
- Mecca – Zeid bin Muhsin, Sharif of Mecca (1631–1666)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Mohammed esh Sheikh es Seghir (1636–1655)
- Persia – Abbas II, Shah of Persia (1642–1666)
- Yemen – Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il, Imam of Yemen (1644–1676)
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