List of state leaders in 1661

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1661.

Africa

Kingdom of Bamum – Ngouloure (1629–1672)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Houegbadja (1645–1685)
Ethiopian Empire – Fasilides (1632–1667)
Rozvi Empire -

Asia

Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Narai (1656–1688)
China
- Qing dynasty –
  1. Shunzhi Emperor (1644–1661)
  2. Kangxi Emperor (1661–1722)
- Southern Ming – Prince of Gui (1646–1662)
Kingdom of Coorg - Muddu Raja I (1633-1687)
Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Go-Sai (1655–1663)
- Shōgun (Tokugawa) – Tokugawa Ietsuna (1651–1680)
- Daimyōs
  - Hirosaki Domain – Tsugaru Nobumasa (1656–1710)
  - Ichinoseki Domain – Tamura Muneyoshi (1660–1678)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shitsu (1648–1668)
Joseon (Korea) – Hyeonjong (1659–1674)
Mughal Empire – Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
Taiwan (Kingdom of Tungning)
- Koxinga takes Taiwan from the Dutch, establishes pro-Ming base
- Koxinga (1661–1662)

Europe

Crimean Khanate – Mehmed IV Giray (1654–1666)
Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Frederick III (1648–1670)
Kingdom of England – Charles II (1660–1685)
Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
Republic of Genoa –
1. Gian Bernardo Frugoni, Doge of Genoa (1660–1661)
2. Antoniotto Invrea, Doge of Genoa (1661–1663)
Holy Roman Empire – Leopold I (1658–1705)
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg – Victor Amadeus (1656–1718)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau – John George II (1660–1693)
- Principality of Anhalt-Harzgerode – Frederick (1653–1670)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen – William Louis (1649–1665)
- Principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau –
  - Lebrecht, co-regent (1654–1665)
  - Emmanuel, co-regent (1653–1665)
- Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst – John VI (1621–1667)
- Duchy of Arenberg – Philip Francis (1640–1675)
- Bishopric of Augsburg – Sigismund Franz (1646–1665)
- Archduchy of Austria – Leopold VI (1657–1705)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden – William (1622–1677)
- Margraviate of Baden-Durlach – Frederick VI (1659–1677)
- Margraviate of Baden-Rodemachern – Herman Fortunatus (1622–1664)
- Bishopric of Bamberg – Philipp Valentin (1653–1672)
- Bishopric of Basel – Johann Konrad I (1656–1693)
- Electorate of Bavaria – Ferdinand Maria (1651–1679)
- Berchtesgaden Provostry – Maximilian Heinrich (1650–1688)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Leopold I (1656–1705)
- Brandenburg-Prussia – Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (1640–1688)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach – Albert II (1634–1667)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth – Christian Ernst (1655–1712)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach – George Albert (1655–1664) (regent)
- Bishopric of Brixen – Antonio Crusino (1647–1663)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Calenberg – George William (1648–1665)
- Brunswick-Celle – Christian Louis (1648–1665)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel – Augustus the Younger (1635–1666)
- Bishopric of Chur –
  1. Johann VI (1636–1661)
  2. Ulrich VI (1661–1692)
- Electorate of Cologne – Maximilian Heinrich (1650–1688)
- Bishopric of Constance – Johann Franz I (1645–1689)
- Imperial Abbey of Corvey –
  1. Arnold IV (1638–1661)
  2. Bernhard Christoph (1661–1678)
- Bishopric of Eichstädt – Marquard II (1637–1685)
- Ellwangen Abbey – Johann Christoph, Provost of Ellwangen (1660–1674)
- Bishopric of Freising – Albrecht Sigismund (1652–1685)
- Imperial Abbey of Fulda – Joachim (1644–1671)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt –
  1. George II (1626–1661)
  2. Louis VI (1661–1678)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel – William VI (1637–1663)
- Bishopric of Hildesheim – Maximilian Heinrich (1650–1688)
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen
  1. Eitel Frederick V, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1623–1661)
  2. Philip Frederick Christopher, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1661–1671)
- Imperial Ducal Abbey of Kempten – Romanus Bernhard Christoph (1639–1673)
- Leuchtenberg – Albert VI, Landgraves of Leuchtenberg (1646–1666)
- Prince-Bishopric of Liège – Maximilian Heinrich (1650–1688)
- Duchy of Lorraine –
  1. Nicholas II (1634–1661)
  2. Charles IV (1661–1675)
- Bishopric of Lübeck – Christian Albert (1655–1666)
- Electorate of Mainz – Johann Philipp (1647–1673)
- Bishopric of Münster – Bernhard Christoph (1650–1678)
- Bishopric of Osnabrück –
  1. Franz Wilhelm (1648–1661)
  2. Ernst August (1661–1698)
- Bishopric of Paderborn –
  1. Theodor Adolf (1650–1661)
  2. Ferdinand II (1661–1683)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Charles I Louis (1648–1680)
- Palatinate-Neuburg – Philip William (1653–1690)
- Palatinate-Simmern – Louis Henry (1655–1673)
- Palatinate-Sulzbach – Christian Augustus (1632–1708)
- Palatinate-Veldenz – Leopold Louis (1634–1694)
- Palatine Zweibrücken –
  1. Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1635–1661)
  2. Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1661–1681)
- Bishopric of Passau – Leopold Wilhelm (1625–1662)
- Bishopric of Regensburg –
  1. Franz Wilhelm (1649–1661)
  2. Johann Georg (1661–1663)
- Archbishopric of Salzburg – Guidobald (1654–1668)
- Duchy of Savoy – Charles Emmanuel II (1637–1675)
- Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg – Frederick William II (1639–1669)
- Duchy of Saxe-Gotha – Ernest I (1640–1675)
- Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg – Julius Henry (1656–1665)
- Duchy of Saxe-Merseburg – Christian I (1656–1691)
- Duchy of Saxe-Weimar – William (1620–1662)
- Duchy of Saxe-Weissenfels – Augustus (1656–1680)
- Duchy of Saxe-Zeitz – Maurice (1656–1681)
- Electorate of Saxony – John George II (1656–1680)
- Spanish Netherlands – Philip VII, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, etc. (1621–1665)
- Bishopric of Speyer – Lothar Friedrich (1652–1675)
- Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy – Franz I Egon, Abbot of Stablo and Malmedy (1657–1682)
- Bishopric of Strasbourg – Leopold Wilhelm (1626–1662)
- Bishopric of Trent – Sigismund Franz (1659–1665)
- Archbishopric of Trier – Karl Kaspar (1652–1676)
- County of Tyrol – Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria (1632–1662)
- Bishopric of Worms – Hugo Eberhard (1654–1663)
- Duchy of Württemberg – Eberhard III (1628–1674)
- Duchy of Württemberg-Mömpelgard – Leopold Frederick (1631–1662)
- Bishopric of Würzburg – Johann Philipp (1642–1673)
Royal Hungary – Leopold I (1655–1705)
Kingdom of Ireland – Charles II (1660–1685)
Duchy of Mantua – Carlo III (1637–1665)
Duchy of Milan – Philip III (1621–1665)
Duchy of Modena – Alfonso IV (1658–1662)
Kingdom of Naples – Philip III (1621–1665)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Mehmed IV, the Hunter (1648–1687)
- Grand Vizier
  1. Köprülü Mehmed Pasha (1565–1561)
  2. Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1661–1676)
Papal States – Pope Alexander VII (1655–1677)
Duchy of Parma – Ranuccio II (1646–1694)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan II Kazimierz Vasa (1648–1668)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – Afonso VI (1656–1683)
- Regent – Luisa de Guzmán (1656–1662)
Tsardom of Russia – Alexis I (1645–1676)
Kingdom of Scotland – Charles II (1649/1660–1685)
Kingdom of Sicily – Philip III (1621–1665)
Kingdom of Spain – Philip IV (1621–1665)
Swedish Empire – Charles XI (1660–1697)
Principality of Transylvania – Michael I Apafi (1632–1690)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Ferdinando II (1621–1670)
United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan de Witt (1653–1672)
Republic of Venice – Domenico II Contarini, Doge of Venice (1659–1674)

North America

New France
- Monarch : Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Governors
  1. Pierre de Voyer d'Argenson (1658–1661)
  2. Pierre Dubois Davaugour (1661–1663)

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