List of state leaders in 1690
Africa
- Kingdom of Bamum – Koutou, Sultan of Bamum (1672–1757)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Akaba (1685–1708)
- Ethiopian Empire – Iyasu I (1682–1706)
- Hogbonu – Té-Agbanlin, King of Hogbonu (1688–1729)
- Pate – Bwana Mkuu, Sultan of Pate (1688–1713)
- Wolof Empire – Bakar Penda (1670–1711)
Asia
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Phetracha (1688–1703)
- China (Qing dynasty) - Kangxi Emperor (1662–1722)
- Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Emperor Higashiyama (1687–1709)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Tei (1669–1709)
- Joseon (Korea) – Sukjong (1674–1720)
- Mughal Empire – Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
- Sirmoor State – Mat Prakash, Raja of Sirmoor (1684–1704)
Europe
- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Christian V (1670–1699)
- Kingdom of England – William III and Mary II, Co-sovereigns of England (1689–1694)
- Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
- Holy Roman Empire – Leopold I (1658–1705)
- Electors
- Electorate of Bavaria – Maximilian II Emanuel
- Kingdom of Bohemia - Leopold I (1657–1705)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III) (1688–1713)
- Electorate of Cologne –
- Electorate of Mainz –
- Electorate of Saxony -
- Electorate of Trier –
- Kingdom of Hungary – Leopold I (1657–1705)
- Kingdom of Ireland – William III and Mary II (1689–1694)
- Duchy of Mantua – Carlo IV Gonzaga (1665–1708)
- Duchy of Modena – Francesco II (1662–1694)
- Kingdom of Naples – Charles V (1665–1700)
- Papal States – Pope Alexander VIII (1689–1691)
- Duchy of Parma – Ranuccio II Farnese (1646–1694)
- Ottoman Empire – Süleyman II, Ottoman Sultan (1687–1691)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland (1674–1696)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Peter II (1683–1706)
- Duchy of Prussia – Frederick I of Prussia (1688–1701)
- Tsardom of Russia – Peter I and Ivan V (1682–1696)
- Duchy of Savoy – Victor Amadeus II (1675–1730)
- Kingdom of Scotland – William II (1689–1702)
- Kingdom of Sicily – Charles III (1665–1700)
- Kingdom of Spain – Charles II (1665–1700)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Charles XI (1660–1697)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - King William III of England, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
- Holland – Grand Pensionary Anthonie Heinsius of Holland (1689–1720)
- Republic of Venice - Francesco Morosini, Doge of Venice (1688–1694)
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