List of state leaders in 1840
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1840.
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Africa
- Adamawa Emirate - Modibo Adama bi Ardo Hasana (1809-1847)
- Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1836–1856)
- Bukunzi -
- Bunyoro – Nyabongo II, Omukama of Bunyoro (1835–1848)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Gézo (1818–1856)
- Ethiopian Empire -
- Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
- Kingdom of Kongo - Henrique III (1842-1857)
- Kasanje Kingdom - Mbumba a Kinguri
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Abu Bakr Atiku (1837–1842)
- Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima (1817–1842)
- Unyanyembe - Ifundikila (1840-1858)
- Waalo
- Fara Penda Adam Sal Mboj (1835-1840)
- Mö Mboj Maalik Mboj (1840-1855)[1]
- Zulu –
- Dingane kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1828–1840)
- Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
Asia
- Durrani Empire – Shoja Shah (1839–1842)
- China (Qing dynasty) - Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Ninkō (1817–1846)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837–1853)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Iku (1829–1847)
- Joseon (Korea) – Heonjong (1834–1849)
- Punjab region – Nau Nihal Singh, Emperor of Sikh Empire (1839–1840)
- Rajpipla State - Verisalji II (1821-1860)
- Siam – Rama III (1824–1851)
Oceania
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
- New Zealand
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Lieutenant-Governor - William Hobson, Lieutenant-Governor of New Zealand (1840–1842)
- Samoa – Malietoa Vai'inupo (1820–1849)
- Tonga – Aleamotuʻa, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1827–1845)
Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
- Andorra –
- Simó Rojas de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Bishop of Urgell (1828–1851)
- Louis-Philippe I of France (1830–1848)
- Austria-Hungary –
- Monarch – Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (1835–1848)
- Foreign Minister - Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Foreign Minister of Austria (1809–1848)
- Kingdom of Bavaria –
- Monarch – Ludwig I (1825–1848)
- Prime Minister – Karl von Abel (1837–1847)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief -
- Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1834–1840, 1846–1847)
- Joseph Lebeau (1840–1841)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian VIII (1839–1848)
- Minister of State - Otto Joachim Moltke (1824–1842)
- Kingdom of France –
- Monarch – Louis Philippe I (1830–1848)
- Prime Minister -
- Jean-de-Dieu Soult (1839–1840)
- Adolphe Thiers (1840)
- Jean-de-Dieu Soult (1840–1847)
- German Confederation
- Austrian Empire – Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
- Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch -
- Friedrich Wilhelm III (1797–1840)
- Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840–1861)
- Chief Minister - Carl Friedrich Heinrich, Graf von Wylich und Lottum (1823–1841)
- Monarch -
- Kingdom of Saxony – Frederick Augustus (1836–1854)
- Kingdom of Hanover – Ernest Augustus (1837–1851)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
- Austrian Empire – Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
- Kingdom of Greece – Otto (1832–1862)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Ferdinand V (1835–1848)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands –
- William I (1815–1840)
- William II (1840–1849)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha (1839–1841)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Maria II (1826–1828; 1828–1834 in opposition; 1834–1853)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Count of Bonfim (1839–1841)
- Russian Empire – Nicholas I (1825–1855)
- Kingdom of Spain – Isabella II (1833–1868)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIV John (1818–1844)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1859)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1835–1841)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi –
- Co-Shaikh – Khalifa bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
- Co-Shaikh – Sultan bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
- Ajman – Humayd ibn Rashid, Shaikh of Ajman (1838–1841)
- Bahrain – Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah, Shaikh of Bahrain (1834–1842)
- Egypt Eyalet – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Mohammad Shah Qajar (1834–1848)
North America and the Caribbean
- Costa Rica – Braulio Carrillo Colina, Head of State of Costa Rica (1838–1842)
- El Salvador -
- Francisco Morazán, President of El Salvador (1839–1840)
- José María Silva, Acting President of El Salvador (1840)
- Antonio José Cañas, Provisional President of El Salvador (1840)
- Norberto Ramírez, Provisional President of El Salvador (1840–1841)
- Guatemala - Mariano Rivera Paz, Head of State of Guatemala (1839–1842)
- Haiti – Jean-Pierre Boyer, President of Haiti (1818–1843)
- Honduras – Francisco Zelaya y Ayes, Acting President of Honduras (1847–1852)
- Mexico - Anastasio Bustamante, President of Mexico (1839–1841)
- Nicaragua -
- Tomás Valladares, Acting President of Nicaragua (1839–1840)
- Patricio Rivas, Acting President of Nicaragua (1840–1841)
- Republic of Texas – Mirabeau B. Lamar President of the Republic of Texas (1838–1841)
- United States - Martin Van Buren, President of the United States (1837–1841)
South America
- Argentine Confederation – Juan Manuel de Rosas, Governor of Buenos Aires Province in charge of the Foreign Relations of the Argentine Confederation (1835–1851)
- Bolivia – José Miguel de Velasco Franco, President of Bolivia (Provisional President until 15 August) (1839–1841)
- Empire of Brazil –
- Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Regent: Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda (1837 - July 1840)
- Chile – José Joaquín Prieto Vial, President of Chile (1831–1840, 1840–1841)
- Ecuador – Juan José Flores, President of Ecuador (1839–1845)
- Republic of New Granada – José Ignacio de Márquez Barreto, President of New Grenada (1837–1841)
- Paraguay – José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Perpetual Supreme Dictator (1814–1840)
- Peru – Agustín Gamarra, President of Peru, (1838–1841)
- Uruguay – Fructuoso Rivera, President of Uruguay (1839–1843)
- Venezuela – José Antonio Páez, President of Venezuela (1839–1843)
References
- Barry, Boubacar, "Le royaume du Waalo": le Sénégal avant la conquête, Karthala, 1985, p 317, ISBN 2865371417
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