List of state leaders in 1886
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1886.
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Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Akyampon Panyin, Chair of the Kwasafomanhyiamu (1884–1887)
- Bagirmi - Gaourang II of Bagirmi (1885-1918)
- Kingdom of Benin - Adolo (1848-1888)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
- Ethiopian Empire – Yohannes IV (1871–1889)
- Futa Jallon - Almany Almadou (1873-1896)
- Kingdom of Kaffa -
- Kingdom of Kongo - Pedro V of Kongo (1859-1891)
- Liberia – Hilary R. W. Johnson, President of Liberia (1884–1892)
- Mahdist State of Sudan – Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1885–1898)
- Merina Kingdom - Ranavalona III (1883-1897)
- Opobo - Jaja (1869-1887)[1]
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Umaru bin Ali (1881–1891)
- Grand Vizier -
- Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye (c.1874–1886)
- Muhammadu Buhari (1886–1910)
- Upingtonia - George Diederik P. Prinsloo (1885-1887)
- Wassoulou Empire – Samori Ture (1878–1898)
- Zabarima (emirate) - Babatu
- Sultanate of Zanzibar – Barghash bin Said (1870–1888)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Abdur Rahman Khan (1880–1901)
- China (Qing dynasty) - Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Prime Minister - Itō Hirobumi (1885–1888)
- Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
- Nepal -
- Sultanate of Oman – Turki bin Said (1871–1888)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896)
- Rajpipla State - Gambhirsinhji II (1860-1897)
- Siam – Chulalongkorn (1868–1910)
Europe
- Andorra
- Co-Princes -
- French Co-Prince - Jules Grévy, President of France (1879–1887)
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Bishop of Urgell (1879–1901)
- First Syndic -
- Francesc Duran (1886)
- Francesc Maestre (1886–1888)
- Co-Princes -
- Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Minister-President of Austria - Count Eduard von Taaffe (1879–1893)
- Minister-President of Hungary - Kálmán Tisza (1875–1890)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1884–1894)
- Principality of Bulgaria
- Monarch -
- Alexander I Joseph (1879–1886)
- Ferdinand I (1886–1918)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875–1894)
- French Third Republic –
- President - Jules Grévy (1879–1887)
- President of the Council -
- Henri Brisson (1885–1886)
- Charles de Freycinet (1886)
- René Goblet (1886–1887)
- German Empire –
- Monarch – Wilhelm I, Kaiser (1871–1888)
- Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck (1871–1890)
- see also List of German rulers in 1886
- Kingdom of Greece
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
- Theodoros Deligiannis (1885–1886)
- Dimitrios Valvis (1886)
- Charilaos Trikoupis (1886–1890)
- Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch – Umberto I (1878–1900)
- Prime Minister - Agostino Depretis (1881–1887)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Édouard Thilges (1885–1888)
- Netherlands –
- Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Jan Heemskerk (1874–1877, 1883–1888)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
- António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (1881–1886)
- José Luciano de Castro (1886–1890)
- Russian Empire – Alexander III (1881–1894)
- Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931), under the regency of his mother Queen Maria Christina (1885–1902)
- Prime Minister - Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1871–1872, 1874, 1881–1883, 1885–1890, 1892–1895, 1897–1899)
- Kingdom of Sweden –
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister - Robert Themptander (1884–1888)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister -
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
North America
- Canada -
- Prime Minister - Sir John A. Macdonald (1878–1891)
- Costa Rica – Bernardo Soto Alfaro, President of Costa Rica (1885–1890)
- Honduras - Luis Bográn, President of Honduras (1883-1891)
- Haiti -
- Mexico - Porfirio Díaz, President of México (1884–1911)
- United States - Grover Cleveland, President of the United States (1885–1889)
Oceania
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kalākaua (1874–1891)
- Niue – Tui-toga, King of Niue (1875–1887)
- Samoa – Malietoa Laupepa, Malietoa (1880–1898)
- Tonga –
- Monarch – George Tupou I, King of Tonga (1845–1893)
- Prime Minister - Shirley Waldemar Baker (1880–1890)
South America
- Argentina
- Julio Argentino Roca, President of Argentina (1880–1886)
- Miguel Juárez Celman, President of Argentina (1886–1890)
- Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- President of the cabinet of ministers - João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotejipe (1885–1888)
- Uruguay –
- Máximo Santos, President of Uruguay (1882–1886)
- Francisco Antonino Vidal, President of Uruguay (1886)
- Máximo Santos, President of Uruguay (1886)
- Máximo Tajes, President of Uruguay (1886–1890)
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