Ludo Martens

Ludo Martens (12 March 1946 – 5 June 2011) was a Belgian activist and historian who founded and served as the first leader of the Workers' Party of Belgium. He wrote several works on the political history of Central Africa and the Soviet Union.

Ludo Martens
President of the Workers' Party of Belgium
In office
4 November 1979  2 March 2008
Preceded byOffice created
Succeeded byPeter Mertens
Personal details
Born
Ludo Martens

(1946-03-12)12 March 1946
Torhout, Belgium
Died5 June 2011(2011-06-05) (aged 65)
Occupation
  • Activist
  • historian
  • author

In 1968, Martens founded the group Alle macht aan de arbeiders ("All Power to the Workers"), which became the Workers' Party of Belgium in 1979. He served as president of the Workers' Party until 2008. Martens was the last foreigner to meet North Korean president Kim Il-sung before his death on 8 July 1994.

According to a press release by the Workers' Party,[1] Martens died on the morning of 5 June 2011 after a long illness.

Another View of Stalin

In 1994, Martens published Another View of Stalin (Un autre regard sur Staline), a positive biography of Joseph Stalin that challenges in particular the commonly accepted view of collectivisation in the USSR and the Great Purge. He explained his motivation for writing the book in the introduction: "Defending Stalin's work, essentially defending Marxism-Leninism, is an important, urgent task in preparing ourselves for class struggle under the New World Order."[2][3]

Several universities such as the University of East Anglia, Sam Houston State University, Leiden University, St. Lawrence University, Baylor University and Kenyon College, have listed Martens works such as Another View of Stalin in their reading list or useful links. The University of East Anglia summarized it as "Stalin apologist makes his case" and the Sam Houston State called it "An Apology for Stalinism". Holocaust Controversies contributor Sergey Romanov has referred to Martens as one of various "brainwashed neo-Stalinists."[4]

Martens writes primarily in French, but his books, especially Another View of Stalin, have been translated into Dutch, English and numerous other languages. In Another View of Stalin, Martens regards as the main factor behind the Ukrainian famine to be bad conditions and alleged class enemies.[5] With regard to Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's novel Gulag Archipelago, Martens stated: "This man became the official voice for the five per cent of Tsarists, bourgeois, speculators, kulaks, pimps, maffiosi and Vlasovites, all justifiably repressed by the socialist state."[6]

The current leadership of the Workers' Party of Belgium, particularly president Peter Mertens in 2016, clearly distanced himself from Martens' vision on Stalin, whom they call "a dictator."[7]

International Communist Seminar (Brussels)

Within the International Communist Movement, Martens is noted for having proposed the unification of the four main tendencies of the Marxist–Leninist movement. These are the pro-Soviet groups, the pro-Chinese, the pro-Albanian and pro-Cuban. In addition, there are independents. Martens has put forward that while at a certain time these separations were important and based on principle, they can now be overcome and the movement can be united on the basis of Marxism–Leninism. In order to develop this unification process, the Workers Party of Belgium used to host the International Communist Seminar in Brussels which is attended by 150 organizations around the world. Martens wrote:

Today, as a result of the restoration of capitalism under Gorbachov, the "pro-Soviet" tendency crumbled into innumerable tendencies. In the sixties, a "pro-Chinese" tendency emerged but split into various tendencies after Mao's death. There has been a "pro-Albanian" tendency, which also split after the collapse of socialism in Albania, and a so-called "pro-Cuban" tendency, mainly in Latin America. Some parties, finally, maintained an "independent" position vis-a-vis the tendencies mentioned. Whatever one's opinion about the correctness or the necessity of these splits at a certain point in history may be, it is nowadays possible to overcome these divisions and to unite the Marxist-Leninist parties, which are divided in different currents.[8]

Works

  • Pierre Mulele, ou, La seconde vie de Patrice Lumumba (Antwerp: Éditions EPO, 1985). OCLC 23219832
  • Sankara, Compaoré, et la révolution burkinabé (EPO, 1989). ISBN 2-87262-033-8.
  • Abo: une femme du Congo (EPO, 1992). ISBN 2-87262-103-2.
  • L'U.R.S.S. et la contre-révolution de velours (USSR: The Velvet Counter Revolution) (EPO, 1991). ISBN 2-87262-057-5.
  • Un autre regard sur Staline (Another View of Stalin) (EPO, 1994). ISBN 2-87262-081-8.
  • Kabila et la révolution congolaise: panafricanisme ou néocolonialisme? (EPO, 2002). ISBN 2-87262-191-1.

See also

References

  1. En mémoire de Ludo Martens (1946-2011) Archived 20 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Another View of Stalin. Complete and free PDF of the text of the book in English.
  3. Un autre regard sur Staline Archived 14 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Complete and free PDF of the text of the book in the original French.
  4. Romanov, Sergey (25 August 2019). "Again about the Stalinist deniers: yes, the Moscow trials were staged, duh". Holocaust Controversies. Blogger. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  5. Archived 12 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Archived 2 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  7. https://www.knack.be/nieuws/belgie/zijn-regeringspartijen-zo-bang-van-pvda-dat-feiten-niet-langer-van-tel-zijn/article-opinion-796297.html
  8. "Proposals for the Unification of the International Communist Movement"
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