Lumus Rock

Lumus Rock is a rock located 4 nautical miles (7 km) west-northwest of Sooty Rock, marking the southwestern extremity of the Wilhelm Archipelago off the Graham Coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica. It was discovered by British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE), 1934–37, and named "Lumus Reef" after one of the expedition cats, the only one to survive the Antarctic winter. The BGLE naming has been accepted because of long use, though a change in generic term, from reef to rock, was made on recommendation by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971.[1] The rock is situated roughly midway between Anvers and Renaud Island at 7.8 miles (12.6 km) west-northwest of the Betbeder Islands,[2] in the Hugo Island Trough,[3] belonging to the Palmer Deep, an inner shelf structural depression.[4]

Lumus Rock
Lumus Rock
Location of Lumus Rock in Antarctica
EtymologyShip's cat Lummo
Geography
LocationAntarctica
Coordinates65°13′S 65°18′W
ArchipelagoWilhelm Archipelago
Adjacent bodies of waterSouthern Ocean
Administration
Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited

Etymology

Lumus Rock was named after the ship's cat, Lummo, present on the Penola, a three-masted schooner of the British Graham Land Expedition, visiting the Wilhelm Archipelago from 1934 to 1937. Lummo survived the three year expedition and died in Woking, Surrey, England during the Second World War.[5]

Geology
Main article: Geology of Antarctica

The Antarctic Peninsula, located on the Antarctic Plate, and its offshore islands are probably composed of Late Paleozoic rocks that are strongly folded.[6] The geological map of Antarctica lists Mesozoic volcanic rocks and granitoids in the area.[7]

References
  1. "Lumus Rock". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
  2. Sailing Directions (Planning Guide & Enroute), Pub. 200: Antarctica (PDF). Sailing Directions. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2017. p. 151.
  3. Domack et al., 2005, p.2
  4. Sjunneskog & Taylor, 2002, p.2
  5. Roberts, Patrick (2006). "Antarctic Cats - 19th and early 20th century expeditions". Retrieved 2017-10-13.
  6. Elliot, 1975, p.74
  7. Tingey, 1991, p.31

Bibliography

Further reading
  • Harris, C.M., Lorenz, K., Fishpool, L.D.C., Lascelles, B., Cooper, J., Coria, N.R., Croxall, J.P., Emmerson, L.M., Fijn, R.C., Fraser, W.L., Jouventin, P., LaRue, M.A., Le Maho, Y., Lynch, H.J., Naveen, R., Patterson-Fraser, D.L., Peter, H.-U., Poncet, S., Phillips, R.A., Southwell, C.J., van Franeker, J.A., Weimerskirch, H., Wienecke, B., & Woehler, E.J. 2015. Important Bird Areas in Antarctica, 1–301. BirdLife International and Environmental Research & Assessment Ltd., Cambridge. Accessed 2017-10-13.
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