MC Oran

Mouloudia Club Oranais (Arabic: نادي مولودية وهران), known as Mouloudia d'Oran, commonly referred to as MC Oran for short, is a football club based in Oran, Algeria. Founded in 1946, the club was known as Mouloudia Chaâbia Ouahrania from 1971 to 1977, Mouloudia Pétroliers d'Oran (Arabic: مولودية نفط وهران, MP Oran for a short) from 1977 to 1987 and Mouloudia d'Oran from 1987 to 1989. The club colours are red and white. Their home stadium, Ahmed Zabana Stadium, has a capacity of 40,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

Mouloudia d'Oran
مولودية وهران
Full nameMouloudia Club Oranais
نادي مولودية وهران
Nickname(s)Mouloudia
Founded14 May 1946 (1946-05-14)
GroundAhmed Zabana Stadium
Capacity40,000
PresidentTayeb Mehiaoui[1]
Head CoachOmar Belatoui[2]
LeagueLigue Professionnelle 1
2019–20Ligue Professionnelle 1, 9th

Until 2008, MC Oran was the only club in Algeria to have participated in every single season of the first division since its inception in 1962. However, the club was relegated at the end of the 2007–08 season but returned after just one season in the Algerian Championnat National 1.

History

Foundation of the first Mouloudia (1917)

The name of the Mouloudia Club Oranais was inspired by an older club, the Mouloudia Club Musulman Oranais (MCM Oran) founded on 1 January 1917 in Medina Jedida and officially declared on 4 December 1919 at the party of the Mawlid (the birth of the prophet Muhammad) hence the name Mouloudia of Mawlid and of which Ali Bentouti (the foundation member in 1946) was player in this club. This club was dissolved in 1926 merging with many other teams to create the legendary club of USM Oran.

Foundation and beginnings (1946–1962)

MC Oran in 1946

The Mouloudia Club Oranais began on May 14, 1946, when nationalists activists created the team of Mouloudia Club Oranais, a Muslim club in the district of El Hamri (former Lamur) in Oran to compete with European clubs at a time when Algeria was a French district (French Algeria). Mohamed Bessol, one of the founding members was a player, coach, and general secretary of the club until 1967. Other founding members were Ali Bentouti, Omar Abouna, Redouane Serik Boutaleb, and also Mohamed Serradj, Ali Tounsi, Belaid Bachir, Bensenouci Mahi, Bloufa Benhadad, Mahmoud Benahmed, Miloud Bendraou, Miloud Cherigui, Ali Aroumia, Kada Fali.

The founding ceremony of Mouloudia was assisted by Cheïkh Saïd Zamouchi, delegated by Sheikh Si Tayeb Al Mahaji (imam, writer and member of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema) led by Sheikh Abdelhamid Ben Badis.

Mouloudia Club Oranais began his first competition, in the 1946–47 season in the third division of the regional championship of the League of Oran (3F/O) after inscription in the France Football Federation. The course of the club from 1946 to 1956 is unknown. And from 1956 to 1962 (the independence year of Algeria), MC Oran block all its sports activities by order of the FLN because Algerian War.[3]

After independence (1962–1977)

Fréha, Algerian champion with MC Oran in 1971
MC Oran, Algerian cup winner in 1975

The Mouloudia Club Oranais start in the first competition of Algeria independent in 1962–63 season on high level, it qualified for the final tournament of the championship of the first two seasons, 1962–63 and 1963–64 which were composed of three groups (Algiers, Oran and Constantine). It finished second in the group of Oran in both seasons, unfortunately not a qualifying place for the semi-finals, but this place already earned the team a status of a great club. In the following seasons, it will be runner-up twice consecutively in 1968 and 1969 were the legendary striker Abdelkader Fréha was Algerian championship top scorer in both seasons.

In the 1970s and with more experienced players such as Abdelkader Fréha, Abdellah Kechra, Lahouari Beddiar and Miloud Hadefi, the Mouloudia d'Oran will bring back for the season 1970–71 the famous Portuguese coach Carlos Gomes who will say a phrase that will remain famous in the annals of the national football "Give me the MCO and Fréha and I will be champion of Algeria". The Mouloudia will win its first title of its history, the supreme title of champion of Algeria for the season 1970–71. Abdelkader Fréha and Noureddine "Mehdi" Hamel will finish top scorers each one this year and the club will finish with the best attack of the championship, a total dominance for this season.

Four years later after winning the first Algeria title in 1971, MC Oran won the first Algerian Cup in 1975, beating the MO Constantine in the final on 19 June in Algiers at the Stade du 5 Juillet in front of 70,000 spectators, It finish the competition with a record of the best attack of the time in the cup competition.

Sport reform and the era of the great MP Oran (1977–1989)

Sebaâ, Algerian Cup winner in 1985
MC Oran in 1978 with
Hadefi, Belloumi & Bensaoula...

In 1977, Algerian government decided to reform national sports, it was applied throughout the country, the sports clubs are supported by the national societies and become semi-professionals. Naftal (National Society of Marketing and Distribution of Petroleum Products) sponsors the club. Mouloudia changed its name and became Mouloudia Pétroliers d'Oran (MP Oran). Under the leadership of coach Saïd Amara, and in addition to grandiose players like Sid Ahmed Belkedrouci (top scorer in the championship in 1975), the team is reinforced by talented players like Lakhdar Belloumi or Tedj Bensaoula and finished third in 1979. She is also semi-finalist of the Algerian Cup in 1978 and 1979 and Lakhdar Belloumi was elected top scorer of the championship in 1979.

During the 1980s, and particularly from 1983 onwards, a new generation of players such as Benyagoub Sebbah, Habib Benmimoun, Mourad Meziane, Bachir Mecheri, Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani, wins the Algerian Cup on two consecutive occasions in 1984 and 1985, which will open the doors to the African Cup Winners' Cup in 1985 and 1986. And with the reinforcement of the team by Nacerdine Drid (1986), Karim Maroc (1987) and the return of Lakhdar Belloumi in 1987, the team becomes more stronger and become semi-finalist of Algerian Cup in 1986, 1988 and 1989 and Algerian Championship runners-up in 1987 but in 1988, the team wins the supreme title of champion of Algeria.

Favour to this title, the Mouloudia takes part in the African Cup of champions clubs in 1989 and loses a final on penalties well-deserved after a total domination of the competition to the return match at the Stade Ahmed Zabana against Raja Casablanca in front of 40,000 spectators.

National domination (1990–2000)

The early 1990s marked the end of the sport reform. Consequently, Naftal ceases to sponsor the club which takes its former name of Mouloudia Club Oranais. The club has always played the leading roles at national and international level since 1962, but in the 1990s he dominated national football with a new generation, Abdelhafid Tasfaout, Sid Ahmed Zerrouki, Ali Meçabih supported by experienced players such as Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani or Omar Belatoui. The decade begins with the two championships won consecutively in 1992 and 1993 with Abdelhafid Tasfaout best scorer in both seasons. The Mouloudia will be four times Algerian championship runners-up in 1995, 1996, 1997 and 2000 and will win in 1996 an historic double Algerian Cup and League Cup. It will also be a finalist in the Algerian Supercup in 1992, the Algeria Cup in 1998 and the League Cup in 2000.

At the international level, the club will win the Arab Cup Winners' Cup twice in 1997 and 1998, once the Arab Super Cup in 1999 and will be semi-finalist of the African Cup of Champions in 1994 and quarter-finalist twice in the CAF Cup in 1996 and the African Cup Winners' Cup in 1997.

The great depression (2000–2010)

The decade of the 2000s will be the worst in the history of MC Oran. In addition a lot of conflicts especially in administration and management when the club has not won any title and he often plays the maintenance against relegation, this decade will be marked by two major milestones.

First fact is the Conflict of Elimam-Djebbari of 9 October 2003 in Sidi Bel Abbès during a match of the 2002-2003 Algeria Championship between MC Oran and NA Hussein Dey. The Mouloudia arrived at the stadium with two teams, two technical staff and two coaches, presided by two presidents Kacem Elimam and Youcef Djebbari, the match was canceled and the victory was returned to NA Hussein Dey.

The second fact was the Relegation in D2 in 2008. The club relegated for the first time in its history in Division 2 during the 2007-2008 season. This relegation was a shock to the entire population of Oran, and riots broke out in the city for three days, causing considerable material damage estimated at around 7.5 billion centimes of DA, hundreds of arrests and hospitalizations that forced the authorities to use the great means to stop this tragedy. But the club accedes after only one year in D1 at the 2008–09 season. The Mouloudia still holds the national record of presence in the first division.

Professionalism (2010–present)

Logo of Naftal

The year 2010 will be marked by the launch of the first professional championship encompassing the first and second divisions. On 27 September 2012, the National Society of Marketing and Distribution of Petroleum Products Naftal decided to a probable return to sponsoring the MC Oran after an absence of 24 years. As past, Naftal will sponsoring the all sport's sections of the Mouloudia Club Oranais.[4] This initiative is a part of the development of national sport, especially that MC Oran is one of the largest national and continental omnisports club. However the agreement was not concluded. In 2014 Ahmed "Baba" Belhadj is elected new president of the club but five years passed without any title for the club.

On 6 January 2019, the Hyproc Shipping Company, a firm of the petroleum company Sonatrach based in Arzew signed a protocol and became the club's sponsor. This initiative became after a long time of waiting the petroleum firm Naftal it's nine years ago.[5] However same as Naftal, no final contract was conclued and Hyproc same as Naftal became a minor sponsors only.

Crests and kits

Historical crests

MC Oran has had several crests in its history. The first, adopted in the 70th. The second crest was used from the 1977 reform when the national companies took the different Algerians clubs from 1977 to 1988, MC Oran was taken by Naftal company and was called MP Oran (Mouloudia Pétrolière d'Oran), From 1988, the national companies retired from the Clubs, the club took its old name MC Oran (Mouloudia Club Oranais), however there were various crests from this year until now but only one crest was more famous and more credible.

Historical kits

MC Oran play with white kits with a few red color at home, and with red kits with a few white color at away games.

1989 CAF CL final kits

Grounds

The club, one of the most popular in Algeria, plays at the Ahmed Zabana Stadium (40,000 capacity), in the popular district of El Hamri. Sometimes the team play in Habib Bouakeul Stadium which is the 2nd stadium of the city with a capacity of 20,000. Now a new and modern stadium is being constructed with a capacity of 40,000 which is called Olympic Stadium of Oran.

Supports

MCO's supporters

MC Oran is one of the most popular club of the country, it fans are called Hamraoua in reference to the historical Neighborhoods El Hamri that saw the foundation of the club. There are also some associations of fans and there are called Ultras Red Castle, Ultras Leones Rey and Ultras Red King.

Rivalries

ASM Oran

Before independence in 1962, Oran was known by several big derbies because there were several big clubs as CAL Oran, CDJ Oran, USM Oran, AS Marine d'Oran, FC Oran. After independence, other clubs began to dominate the Oranese and Algerian football as MC Oran, ASM Oran, SCM Oran and RCG Oran and many derbies appeared. The most famous is called Oran derby or Mouloudia & Jamîiya derby, it's the biggest rivalry of Oran since independence in 1962 played between MC Oran and ASM Oran.[6]

CR Belouizdad

It's the rivalry of all the records and it's called the MCO CRB rivalry or the Division one rivalry. First between two clubs holding the record of seasons played (one season only missed each), record of number of matches played between them (more than 100 games in Ligue 1), record of goals scored and many other records.[7][8]

MC Alger

This rivalry is between the greatest club of the capital Algiers and the greatest club of the second city Oran. It's called the Mouloudia clasico.[9][10]

ES Sétif

Big rivalry between two Algerian big teams since independence. It's called MCO ESS rivalry or East West rivalry.[11]

Ownership and finances

On 6 January 2019, the Algerian petroleum firm Hyproc Shipping Company signed a primary contract to become the principal sponsor of the club but no final contract was conclued and Hyproc remains a simple sponsor of the club.

Current kit supplier, shirt sponsors and sponsor

The principal sponsors of the club during the current season are:

Kit manufacturer Principal shirt sponsor(s) Secondary shirt sponsor(s)
Kelme Hyproc Shipping Company Maghreb Emballage
Sonatrach Soummam
Ooredoo
Tosyali

Historical kit suppliers, shirt sponsors and sponsors

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor(s) Sponsor (Owner)
1972–1974 Le Coq Sportif
1974–1977 Adidas
1977–1983 Sonatrach
1983–1985 Sonitex Naftal
1985–1989 Adidas
1989–1990 Naftec
1990–1991 CPA
1991–1992 Erepit
Orolait
1992–1993 Peugeot
1993–1995 Adidas
1995–1996 Le Coq Sportif
1996–1999 Açyl
2000–2003 Khalifa Group
2003–2004 Sonatrach
2005–2006 Thomson Multimedia
2006–2007 Djezzy
2007–2010 Sarson Sports USA
2010–2011 Adidas Nedjma
2011–2012 Baliston
2012–2014 Baeko
2014–2017 Sarson Sports USA Ooredoo
2017–2018 Tosyali
2018–2019 Kelme Hyproc Shipping Company
Naftal
Ooredoo
Tosyali
2019– Hyproc Shipping Company
Sonatrach
Ooredoo
Maghreb Emballage
Tosyali

Players

Algerian teams are limited to two foreign players. The squad list includes only the principal nationality of each player;

Current squad

As of 27 October 2020.[12] Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  ALG Houssam Limane
2 DF  ALG Benali Benamar
3 DF  ALG Boualem Mesmoudi
4 DF  ALG Mohamed Naâmani
5 MF  ALG Abdelkader Boutiche
6 MF  ALG Mohamed Lagraâ
7 FW  ALG Zoubir Motrani
8 MF  ALG Bassam Chaouti
9 FW  ALG Abdelhakim Berrezoug
10 FW  ALG Boumediene Freifer
11 FW  ALG Hichem Nekkache
12 FW  ALG Abdelkrim Benrabah
13 DF  ALG Mohamed Amine Ezzemani
14 FW  ALG Yacine Guenina
15 MF  ALG Cherif Siam
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 GK  ALG Oussama Litim (captain)
17 FW  ALG Walid Derrardja
18 MF  ALG Mohamed Bentiba
19 FW  ALG Mahi Benhamou
20 FW  ALG Benamar Mellal
21 DF  ALG Zineddine Mekkaoui
22 MF  ALG Youcef Guertil
23 MF  ALG Abdelhafid Benamara
24 DF  ALG Senoussi Fourloul
25 FW  ALG Adel Khettab
26 DF  ALG Hicham Belkaroui
27 DF  ALG Kamel Hamidi
38 FW  ALG Adel Ghrib
62 MF  ALG Mohamed El Bachir Belloumi

Reserve Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK  ALG Zakaria Khaldi
GK  ALG Kamel Kotni
GK  ALG Mohamed Milouah
DF  ALG Oussama Draou
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  ALG Ilyès Chérif El-Ouazzani
MF  ALG Seddik Senhadji
FW  ALG Fares Belaïli
FW  ALG Zakaria Falah

Notable players

MC Oran have many notable former players who have represented MC Oran in league and international competition since the club's foundation in 1946. To appear in the section below, a player must have played in at least 100 official matches for the club or represented the national team for which the player is eligible during his stint with MC Oran or following his departure.

For notable players see List of MC Oran players.
For details on former players see Category:MC Oran players.

Personnel

Current technical staff

Position Staff
Head coach Omar Belatoui
Assistant coach
Goalkeeping coach Reda Acimi
Fitness coach Abdelatif Bouazza
Medical Director Khaled Kharoubi
Therapist Amar Benarmas
Houari Dardjellab
Reserve Team Coach Mokhtar Guendouz

Managerial history

Years Months Manager
1946–56 Unknown Lahouari Sebaâ
000000 Unknown
1962–63 Unknown Abdelkader Amer
Chibani Bahi
1963–64 Unknown Benali Aroumia
Miloud Nehari
1964–65 Unknown Benali Aroumia (2)
Hadj Habib Draoua
1965–67 Unknown Cheikh Ouaddah
1967–70 Unknown Hadj Hadefi
1970–71 Unknown Carlos Gomes
1971–72 Unknown Souilem Gnaoui
Mahi Khennane
1972–76 Unknown Zoubir Benaïcha
1976–79 Unknown Saïd Amara
1980–81 Unknown Nedjmedine Belayachi
Hadj Maghfour
1982–83 Unknown Hadj Habib Draoua
Abdellah Kechra
1983–85 Unknown Abdellah Kechra (2)
Abdellah Mecheri
1985–86 Unknown Abdellah Mecheri (2)
Boris Podkorytov
1986–87 Unknown Hadj Bouhadji
Boris Podkorytov (2)
1987–89 Unknown Amar Rouaï
1989–92 Unknown Miloud Hadefi
Mohamed Nadjib Medjadj
1992–94 Unknown Abdellah Mecheri (3)
1994–95 Unknown Lakhdar Belloumi
Ali Fergani
1995–97 Unknown Habib Benmimoun
Mohamed Henkouche
1997–98 Unknown Habib Benmimoun (2)
Said Hadj Mansour
Years Months Manager
1998 Unknown Abdelkader Amrani
1998–99 Unknown Nacer Benchiha
Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani
1999–01 Unknown Nacer Benchiha (2)
2001–02 Unknown Lakhdar Belloumi (2)
Abdelkader Amrani (2)
2002 Unknown Tedj Bensaoula
Abdellah Mecheri (4)
2002–03 Unknown Mohamed Henkouche (2)
2003–04 Unknown Hervé Revelli
2004 Unknown Nacerdine Drid
2004–05 Unknown Mohamed Nadjib Medjadj (2)
2005 Unknown Mohamed Henkouche (3)
2005–06 Unknown Nacerdine Drid (2)
2006 Unknown Mohamed Nadjib Medjadj (3)
2006 Unknown Abdellah Mecheri (5)
2006–07 Unknown Mohamed Lekkak
2007 Unknown Eurico Gomes
2007–08 Unknown Mohamed Nadjib Medjadj (4)
2008 Unknown Eurico Gomes (2)
2008 Unknown Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani (2)
Fayçal Megueni
2008 Unknown Mohamed Nadjib Medjadj (5)
2008–09 Unknown Omar Belatoui
2009 Unknown Said Hadj Mansour (2)
2009–10 Unknown Abdelkader Maâtallah
2010 Unknown Omar Belatoui (2)
2010–11 Unknown Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani (3)
2011 Unknown Sid Ahmed Slimani
2011 Unknown Alain Michel
2011 Jul – Oct Said Hadj Mansour (3)
2011 Unknown Mohamed Henkouche (4)
2011 Nov – Nov Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani (4)
Years Months Manager
2011–12 Nov – Mar Mohamed Henkouche (5)
2012 Mar – Jun Raoul Savoy
2012 Jul – Sep Luc Eymael
2012 Sep – Oct Raoul Savoy (2)
2012 Oct – Nov Abdellah Mecheri (6)
2012–13 Nov – Jan Djamel Benchadli
2013 Jan – Feb Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani (5)
2013 Feb – Apr Sid Ahmed Slimani (2)
2013 May – Jun Omar Belatoui (3)
2013 Jul – Nov Giovanni Solinas
2013–14 Nov – Feb Djamel Benchadli (2)
2014 Feb – Jun Omar Belatoui (4)
2014 Jun – Sep Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani (6)
2014–15 Sep – Nov Jean-Michel Cavalli
2015–16 Dec – Apr Fouad Bouali
2016 Apr – Jun Bachir Mecheri
2016–17 Jun – Apr Omar Belatoui (5)
2017 May Jean-Michel Cavalli (2)
2017 May – Jun Bachir Mecheri
2017–18 Jun – May Moez Bouakaz
2018 May – Oct Badou Zaki
2018–19 Oct – Jan Omar Belatoui (6)
2019 Feb – May Jean-Michel Cavalli (3)
2019 May Nadir Leknaoui
2019 Jun – Oct Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani (7)
2019–20 Oct – Jul Bachir Mecheri (2)
2020– Aug – Bernard Casoni

Presidents

On 8 October 2012, Larbi Abdelilah is named temporary president of SSPA MC Oran. Abdelilah will manage the administrative affairs of the club until the supposal arrival of officials Naftal.[13] On 3 June 2014, Ahmed "Baba" Belhadj is named a new president of the club, he succeeded Youcef Djebbari.[14]

From To Chairman Titles (official)
President General Manager
1946 .... Omar Rouane Serrik ×
.... .... Kadda Hadj Fali ×
.... .... H'mida Belazreg ×
.... .... Boumediene Bentabet ×
1971 1975 Baghdadi Seddiki 2
1982 1991 Ghalem Chaouch 3
1991 1994 Youcef Djebbari 2
1994 2000 Belkacem Elimam 5
2000 2003 Youcef Djebbari (2) ×
2003 2006 Mourad Meziane ×
2006 2008 Youcef Djebbari (3) ×
2008 2010 Belkacem Elimam (2) ×
2010 2011 Tayeb Mehiaoui ×
2011 2012 Youcef Djebbari (4) ×
2012 2013 Larbi Abdelilah (temporary president) ×
2013 2014 Youcef Djebbari (5) ×
2014 2019 Ahmed "Baba" Belhadj ×
2019 2020 Board of directors[lower-alpha 1] Tahar Chérif El-Ouazzani ×
2020 Present Tayeb Mehiaoui (2) Hadj Bennacer

Honours

MC Oran is one of the most successful teams of Algeria.[15]

Domestic competitions

Winners (4): 1970–71, 1987–88, 1991–92, 1992–93
Runners-up (9): 1967–68, 1968–69, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1989–90, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1999–00
Winners (4): 1974–75, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1995–96
Runners-up (2): 1997–98, 2001–02
Runners-up (1): 1992
Winners (1): 1995–96
Runners-up (1): 1999–00

International competitions

Runners-up (1): 1989

Regional competitions

Winners (2): 1997, 1998
Winners (1): 1999
Runners-up (1): 2001

Performance in CAF competitions

The club have 3 appearances in African Cup of Champions Clubs from 1989 to 1994.

2005 – Second round
2016 – Second round
1996 – Quarter-finals
1998 – First round
1985 – Second round
1986 – Second round
1997 – Quarter-finals

International statistics

CAF statistics
Competition App. Pld W D L GF GA GD
CAF Champions League32413293727+10
CAF Confederation Cup210523107+3
African Cup Winners' Cup (defunct)314554119+2
CAF Cup (defunct)28413129+3
Total10562710197052+18
UAFA statistics
Competition App. Pld W D L GF GA GD
Arab Club Champions Cup4123271924-7
Arab Cup Winners' Cup (defunct)3138142417+7
Arab Super Cup (defunct)26213510-5
Total931134144851-3

IFFHS rankings

African club of century ranking

MC Oran was ranked by IFFHS at the 50th best African club of the 20th century.[18][19]

Pos. Team Points
48 Coton Sport8
49 Julius Berger8
50 MC Oran7
51 ES Sétif7
52 Stella Adjamé7

See also

Notes & references

Notes

  1. No president for the 2019–20 season, the club was run by the Board of directors composed by Ahmed "Baba" Belhadj, Youcef Djebari, Tayeb Mehiaoui, Kheireddine Chorfi, Habib Benmimoun and Nasreddine Bessedjrari.

References

  1. "LIGUE 1: TAYEB MAHYAOUI NOUVEAU PRÉSIDENT DU MC ORAN".
  2. "Belatoui, de nouveau en numéro 1".
  3. "MC Oran history". mouloudia.com. MC Oran. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  4. "Naftal et SSPA MCO signent un protocole d'accord". Naftal official website. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  5. "Hyproc, nouveau partenaire majeur du MC Oran". Quotidien d’Oran. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  6. "Qui gagnera le 66e derby oranais". Compétition. L. M. Azzi. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  7. "MCO-CRB un classique pas comme les autres". El Heddaf. A. L. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  8. "CRB 2 - MCO 2 : Des buts et du spectacle - C'était le 100e clasico". Compétition. Sofiane Boulaouche. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  9. "MCA-MCO : Le Mouloudia d'Alger face à sa bête noire". El Heddaf. Hamza R. & Riad O. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  10. "MCA-MCO, un classico palpitant". Le Midi Libre. Mourad Salhi. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  11. "ESS-MCO avancé au 3 novembre". Le Temps. L. B. Retrieved November 30, 2001.
  12. "FICHE DU CLUB: MC ORAN".
  13. "Larbi Abdelilah nommé provisoirement PDG de la SSPA MCO". mouloudia.com. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  14. "Réunion extraordinaire du C.A du MCO: "Baba" nouveau président". Le Journal de l'Oranais. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  15. "MC Oran titles". mouloudia.com. MC Oran. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  16. "MC Oran ranking history". FootballDatabase.
  17. "Club World Ranking by footballdatabase". footballdatabase. 2020-09-27.
  18. "Africa's Club of the Century". IFFHS.
  19. "CAF Century Club Ranking". Global Football Ranks.
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