Ma Ho-ling

Ma Ho-ling (Chinese: 馬鶴凌; pinyin: Mǎ Hèlíng; Wade–Giles: Ma3 Ho4-ling2; 9 November 1920 – 1 November 2005) was a high official of Kuomintang and the Republic of China. He was the father of Ma Ying-jeou, the former President of the Republic of China.

Ma Ho-ling
馬鶴凌
Born9 November 1920
Xiangtan, Hunan
Died1 November 2005(2005-11-01) (aged 84)
Taipei, Taiwan
NationalityRepublic of China
Alma materCentral Political School
Political partyKuomintang
Spouse(s)Chin Hou-hsiu
ChildrenMa Yinan, Mai Naixi, Ma Bingru, Ma Ying-jeou, Ma Lijun
Ma Ho-ling
Traditional Chinese馬鶴凌

Biography

Ma was born in Xiangtan, Hunan in 1920. He graduated from Central Political School in Nanking (the predecessor of National Chengchi University in Taiwan).

While he lived in Hong Kong, he started an open-air Cha chaan teng in Lai Chi Kok Amusement Park.[1] At that time, he then used three hundred dollars to hire his future wife, Qin Houxiu.[2]

He married Qin Houxiu (1922-2013) in 1943 and then came to Taiwan in 1948. The couple had four daughters and one son. The fourth child and the only son is Ma Ying-jeou.

Ma was a Director at Youth Supervision Committee of the Executive Yuan and Vice Chairman of Performance Committee of Kuomintang.

Ma Ho-ling had a strong influence on his son Ma Ying-jeou. In an interview in 2004, he said that he wanted his son to run for president.[3] But in 2005, he strongly opposed his son to run for Kuomintang's Chairmanship and even threatened to commit suicide if Ma Ying-jeou would not give up his candidacy.[4]

Ma Ho-ling died of a heart attack in 2005.[5] The inscription upon his urn said: "Fade independence into gradual unification, wholly revitalize china; assist the strong and lift the weak, work together towards utopia." When this inscription was disclosed, President Chen Shui-bian took advantage of it as evidence that Ma Ying-jeou did not love Taiwan.

During the 2008 presidential elections, Chuang Kuo-jung, an official of the Ministry of Education, accused Ma Ho-ling of having affairs with various women. After arousing public anger, Chuang apologized and stepped down from his post.[6]

References
  1. 马英九老父曾在香港荔园开设茶餐厅谋生
  2. 龍應台 (2009-08-31). 《大江大海 一九四九》 (in Chinese). 臺灣: 天下雜誌. ISBN 9789862410493.
  3. Ma shrugs off father's aspirations, Taipei Times, Aug 10, 2004.
  4. Ma's father to kill himself if son runs against Lien, Taipei Times, Jun 01, 2005.
  5. Presidential election 2008: 14 days to go: Premier Chang agrees to 'Taiwan Weekly' inquest, Taipei Times, Mar 08, 2008.
  6. KMT lawmaker claims ghost writer wrote Chuang's apology, The China Post, March 19, 2008.
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