Mahidol University

Mahidol University (Mahidol), an autonomous research institution in Thailand, had its origin in the establishment of Siriraj Hospital in 1888. Mahidol had an acceptance rate for Medicine of 0.4% as of the 2016 academic year. Becoming the University of Medical Science in 1943, it has been recognized as the country's fourth public university. The university was later renamed in 1969 by King Bhumibol Adulyadej after his father, Prince Mahidol of Songkhla, the "Father of Modern Medicine and Public Health of Thailand".[1] The university originally focused on health sciences but expanded to other fields in recent decades. It hosted Thailand's first medical school, the Siriraj Medical School.[2] Today, Mahidol offers a range of graduate (mostly international) and undergraduate programs from natural sciences to liberal arts with remote campuses in Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Sawan, and Amnat Charoen provinces. There are a total of 629 programs[3] offered from 17 faculties, 6 colleges, 9 research institutions and 6 campuses. In terms of fiscal budget and portion of budget spent on research programs, the university receives the highest budget of any public university in Thailand: $430 million in 2019, most of which is granted for graduate research programs. Mahidol University was ranked Thailand's #1 university in 2011 by QS Asian University Rankings.[4]

Mahidol University
มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Former name
Bhatayakorn School
Royal Medical College
University of Medical Sciences
Motto• Attānaṃ upamaṃ kare (in Pali)
• Wisdom of the Land
Motto in English
Do unto others as you would have others do unto you
TypeNational
EstablishedFebruary 2, 1943 (1943-02-02)
ChairmanClinical Professor Emeritus Piyasakol Sakolsatayadorn, M.D.
PresidentProfessor Banchong Mahaisavariya, M.D. (acting)
Students32,675 (2015 academic year)
Location
Salaya Campus, Phutthamonthon District, Nakhon Pathom Province

Phaya Thai Campus, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok

Bangkok Noi Campus, Bangkok Noi District, Bangkok

Kanchanaburi Campus, Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province

Nakhon Sawan Campus, Phayuha Khiri District, Nakhon Sawan Province

Amnat Charoen Campus, Mueang Amnat Charoen District, Amnat Charoen Province
,
Thailand
CampusUrban and Rural (varies by campus)
ColorsDark Blue
AffiliationsASAIHL, AUN, AALAU
Websitewww.mahidol.ac.th

History
Logo of the University of Medical Sciences

The first Siamese medical school, the Bhatayakorn School (Thai: โรงเรียนแพทยากร) was founded under the royal decree of King Chulalongkorn in 1888 situated on the former Palace or today's Bangkok Noi campus at Siriraj Hospital and taught medicine as a 3-year medical certification course. After a visit by King Chulalongkorn and Queen Saovabha Phongsri, the medical school was renamed as the Royal Medical College (Thai: ราชแพทยาลัย). The medical school was merged with Chulalongkorn University organized by Vajiravudh's decree on 6 April 1917 as the Faculty of Medicine of Chulalongkorn University (now the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University).

Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, the namesake of Mahidol University

However, the government of General Phibunsongkhram then separated the Faculty of Medicine (Siriraj Medical School), Departments of Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Veterinary Science from Chulalongkorn University and re-organized them into the University of Medical Sciences (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยแพทยศาสตร์). The university was officially founded on February 2, 1943, and new schools and departments have been established since then. In 1959, the Medical Science Preparatory School (now Faculty of Science) was moved to Phaya Thai area, thus beginning the Phaya Thai campus. During the 1960s the university focused its development on the Phaya Thai campus. In 1965, another medical school was established – the Faculty of Medicine of Ramathibodi Hospital at Phaya Thai. The first medical school outside Bangkok was also set up as Faculty of Medicine Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital in Chiang Mai Province, until 1964 when it was transferred to Chiang Mai University. Before being transferred In 1968, the university established pharmacy and dentistry schools at a new campus apart from those received from Chulalongkorn University. On February 21, 1969, King Bhumibol Adulyadej declared the name of the university to be changed to Mahidol University (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล) in honor of his father Prince Mahidol of Songkla. The university bought a large suburban area known as Salaya in 1971 for its future developments. In the following years, the former faculties of Dentistry and Pharmacy were returned to Chulalongkorn University.

King Bhumibol expressed his will that Mahidol University should also expand to the Social Science fields, so the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities was founded in 1969. The construction of Salaya campus began in 1975 but was soon delayed due to the political situation and financial shortage. On July 23, 1983, the Salaya campus was officially opened. All education for freshman-year students was transferred to Salaya. Later academic developments of the university tended to deviate from traditional Health Science area to facilitate academic demands of the country and later developments were centered on the Salaya campus. The first internship college in Thailand was founded in Mahidol in 1986. In 1999, the Ratchasuda College devoted solely to disabled persons was established. Athasit Vejjajiva, M.D., father of former Prime Minister of Thailand Abhisit Vejjajiva, had once been the president of Mahidol from 1995 to 1999.[5]

In 2002, the University expanded its campus to Kanchanaburi to offer its students more learning opportunities with rural communities as well as to Nakhon Sawan in 2004, accepting the first cohort of management students in 2004 and first cohort of arts students in 2005. The university also started building the Amnat Charoen Campus and was completed in 2009.

MU is part of the Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL) and is also a national research university as designated by the Ministry of Education under the prime ministership of Abhisit Vejjajiva In 2009, MU also joined the ASEAN University Network (AUN).

Ranking and Reputation
University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[6]401-500 (2019)
CWTS World[7]428 (2019)

MU entered the THES - QS World University Rankings in 2006 as 322nd in the world and 3rd in Thailand.[8] In 2010, the university proceeded to the 228th in the world, 28th in Asia and as Thailand's top-ranked university according to Quacquarelli Symonds 2010 Asian Ranking,[9] although some foreign ranking sources may provide different rankings. According to Times magazine, MU was ranked as one of the top 400 universities in the world and first in Thailand in 2012. The following year, Mahidol placed 61st out of 100 in the first-ever Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings.

Due to the persistent focus on medical science, Mahidol has full professors appointed by the Thai monarch on academic merits and receives research grants/income from both the government and private sectors more than any other university. It has three hospitals, run independently by three different medical schools and is also affiliated with other medicare institutes. Mahidol has also produced more research papers published in international, peer-reviewed academic journals than all other Thai universities. Most of these papers have been related to medical sciences and public health.

Mahidol University International College (MUIC), the first international college in Thailand, offers a range of international undergraduate and graduate programs. Its newest division is Fine and Applied Arts which houses the Entertainment Media Program (EMP) and the Communication Design Program (CDP). EMP and CDP offer a Bachelor of Arts Degree, and EMP has 3 majors—Film, TV, or Animation.[10]

In 2009, MU was selected to be a member of Thailand's National Research Universities by the Office of Higher Education Commission, Ministry of Education. The government has issued an emergency policy to develop the national research university to reach an international standard to promote Thailand as a central hub of Asian education, research and development. The Office of Higher Education Commission therefore organized the National Research University Initiative and Research Promotion. The cabinet has reached its resolution in May 2009 to approve the project under the budget of approximately $350 million, during the a 3-year period of 2010-2012 fiscal years.[11]

In 2010, according to University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP) it is the best university in Thailand and number 34 in Asia, but it has dropped to 351 in the world.[12]

In 2018, Times Higher Education announced the World University Rankings 2019 which Mahidol was also ranked top university in Thailand.[13] The university was ranked No. 97 on the list.[14] In 2019, Mae Fah Luang University and Mahidol University topped Thai tertiary institutions.[15]

Academic Infrastructure

Mahidol is constructed of 17 faculties, 6 colleges, 9 research institutes and 6 campuses (3 provincial campuses) and offers a range of academic programs in three core academic areas; Health Sciences, Science & Technology and Social Sciences & Humanities.[16]

Over 70 centers and laboratories for specialized research fields provide new ground by using interdisciplinary and inter-institutional approach to research and postgraduate training, to meet the present and future needs of government and industry. The Mahidol University Applied and Technological Service Center provides knowledge-based services to both public and private sectors and also promotes and supports research.

The university directly runs 2 Faculties of Medicine which operate 5 hospitals and 1 Institute of Medicine affiliated to 4 hospitals (with Medical Education Centers for the Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctor) as well as providing a location to train medical students for 2 other Colleges of Medicine. In total this produces around 850 medical doctors annually and serve as centers for comprehensive specialist medical training and patient care, with a total of around 4,250 beds serving nearly 4.4 million outpatients and 120,000 in-patients per year.

The Bangkok School of Tropical Medicine, the educational arm of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine, offers regular postgraduate programs, from graduate diploma to doctoral levels. The school is acknowledged and approved by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene to be one of the eight schools in the world in which the student can get a diploma in tropical medicine. In addition, it is the only one school in which the student can learn about tropical diseases in the actual location of the tropics. The Faculty also operates the specialist Hospital for Tropical Diseases.[17]

A dental service unit at the Faculty of Dentistry and the Golden Jubilee Medical Center at Salaya serves about 340,000 patients a year.[18]

Mahidol University Library and Information Center (MULIC) contains an automated library system with cyber-linked branches in different campuses; over 1,100,000 books, theses, research reports, and bound journals; 1,200 printed journals, 15,000 electronic journals and 16,000 electronic books; 13,000 audiovisual materials; hundreds of computer terminals and multimedia viewing equipment; a full range of specialized services including online reference services, multi-database searching and document delivery services.[19]

Mahidol University Computing Network (MUC-Net) accommodates at least 500 local area networks, interconnecting more than 350 servers and 10,000 terminals/PCs in all departments throughout the university; many advanced networked computer systems inter-networked harmoniously; performing multicast and broadcast of data transmission be used within video conferences, distance learning, E-Learning, and IP-TV applications; offering sophisticated solution for Management Information System (MIS).

There is an ICT Campus: MU's 'Digital Library'; the Mahidol University Library and Information Center Network (MULINET), the Mahidol University Intranet; MUC-Net; Intra-phone, IP-phone, wireless campus network; multi-media and distance learning facilities; video-conferencing facilities; Management Information System (MIS); Center for Administrative Information System (MU-ADMIN-IS).[20]

Prince Mahidol Hall, Salaya campus

MU also has a multi-purpose hall at the Salaya campus, completed in 2014 called Prince Mahidol Hall. It is used for the graduation ceremony as well as music performances and conferences held at Mahidol University. The building can seat 2,016 people and was designed by A49 group. It is the main concert hall for the Thailand Philharmonic Orchestra (TPO).

Academic Institutions under management of Mahidol University


College of Music, Salaya campus

Colleges

  • Research Institutes
    • ASEAN Institute for Health Development
    • Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies
    • Institute for Innovative Learning
    • Institute of Molecular Biosciences
    • Institute of Nutrition
    • Institute for Population and Social Research
    • Institute for Technology and Innovation Management
    • National Institute for Child and Family Development
    • Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia

Faculty of Dentistry

The Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University (Thai: คณะทันตแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล) is the university faculty specialising in dentistry of Mahidol University in Thailand. It operates the Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University at Phaya Thai and the Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Dental Hospital at Salaya.[21][22]

The Faculty of Dentistry was founded by royal decree on 7 June 1968 as the "Faculty of Dentistry Phaya Thai, University of Medical Sciences", as there was already a dental school at Pathum Wan District. It was aimed to increase the number of dentists in Thailand. On 2 March 1969, the university was renamed Mahidol University and thus the faculty's official name became the "Faculty of Dentistry Phaya Thai, Mahidol University". On 1 May 1972, the dental faculty at Pathum Wan was transferred to Chulalongkorn University and became the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University. On 28 February 1974, the words "Phaya Thai" were removed from the name and the faculty then became known as "Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University".[23]

Academic Institutions affiliated to Mahidol University

Academic Institutions formerly affiliated to Mahidol University

Locations
Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok Noi Campus

Located in the capital city of Bangkok, Mahidol has several campuses: one suburban campus and two older inner-city campuses in the Bangkok metropolitan area, along with a downtown high-rise office site for the College of Management, and provincial campuses in Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Sawan and Amnat Charoen provinces.[24]

Bangkok Noi campus

The former lands of the Rear Palace sectioned for the establishment of Siriraj Hospital are now Bangkok Noi campus. The campus extended into the two districts of Bangkok Noi and Bangplad. This dense campus houses the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Faculty of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Technology, and the Faculty of Physical Therapy and Applied Movement Science. The academic setting includes personal and recreational facilities such as dormitories, cafeterias and sporting facilities.[25]

Phaya Thai campus
Faculty of Science, Phaya Thai campus

This urban campus of 78 acres (32 ha) spreads over three linked compounds in central Bangkok and houses Ramathibodi Hospital and the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, with the university's traditional focus on medicine and sciences at the Faculties of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Public Health, Tropical Medicine, and Science. It also houses the Institute for Innovation and Development of Learning Process, the National Doping Control Center and the Mahidol University Computing Center, along with a range of supporting facilities and student accommodation.[25]

Salaya campus
Ramathibodi Hospital, Phaya Thai campus
Courtyard with the seal of the Mahidol royal family at the Salaya campus

A suburban area, Salaya Campus is situated on a site of 520 acres (210 ha). The setting is semi-rural, in Nakhon Pathom Province, within easy reach of central Bangkok. It houses the majority of academics and research departments, and a range of supporting facilities including the Central Library, branch libraries, computer labs, the Office of the President, indoor stadiums, completed sports complex, the Student Union, shops and cafeterias, student dormitories and condominiums.[25]

Vipawadee campus

This downtown high-rise campus is the location of the College of Management, Mahidol University (usually abbreviated to CMMU). This campus is the home for innovative and specialized graduate programs in management for Master's, post-Master and Ph.D levels. CMMU has partnered with many universities around the world and have attracted many international students to this campus, which include students from Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Japan, Portugal and Spain. Facilities include library, computer labs, study rooms, cafeteria, shops and gym.

Provincial campuses in Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Sawan and Amnat Charoen

Mahidol University Kanchanaburi Campus in western Thailand has been announced since 2002 with the main objective of expanding higher education in the upcountry region, in order to increase local incomes, create occupational opportunities and improve the quality of life of rural people. An Administration Building, 2 lecture and Laboratory Buildings, 13 dormitories and associated infrastructures have been constructed on the 2,370-acre (9.6 km2) space, in addition to 2 field stations for research in population studies and tropical medicine. The Faculty of Veterinary Science has opened the first hospital for livestock and wildlife of the country on this campus. Four greenhouses have been built for the Faculty of Science, Agriculture Science program. Within the next decade, MU is considering to expand the 6 offered undergraduate programs at present to become 12 programs and complete the new building facilities, including 6 additional dormitories to accommodate an expected enrolled students of 2,400.[26]

Mahidol continues to develop two additional provincial campuses of 672 acres (2.72 km2) in Nakhon Sawan Province, Mahidol University Nakhon Sawan Campus in the northern Thailand, and 169 acres (0.68 km2) in Amnat Charoen Province, Mahidol University Amnat Charoen Campus in the northeast. Nakhon Sawan campus, with an administration building and a lecture, laboratory and hospital buildings, is currently offer undergraduate program in Agricultural Science, Ecocultural Entrepreneurship, Nursing Science, and Public Health. The Amnat Charoen campus was completed in 2009 and offers undergraduate program in Agricultural Science, Innovation for Social and Environmental Management, and Public Health.

See also

References
  1. "สมเด็จพระมหิตลาธิเบศร อดุลยเดชวิกรม พระบรมราชชนก "พระบิดาแห่งการแพทย์แผนปัจจุบัน".
  2. "About Mahidol University". Mahidol.ac.th. Archived from the original on 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  3. "สารสนเทศด้านการศึกษา".
  4. "QS University Rankings: Asia - 2011". Top Universities. 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  5. "Mahidol University". Top Universities. 2012-12-09. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  6. [Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019 http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2019.html]
  7. [CWTS Leiden Ranking 2019 https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2019/list]
  8. "QS World University Rankings - 2006". Top Universities. 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  9. Archived April 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  10. "Mahidol University International College | Study in Thailand". Muic.mahidol.ac.th. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  11. "Mahidol University : Research". Mahidol.ac.th. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  12. "URAP - University Ranking by Academic Performance". Urapcenter.org. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  13. "มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล เป็นที่ 1 ของประเทศไทย จากการจัดอันดับของ Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2019".
  14. "Mahidol is Thailand's top university as most Thai universities have fallen in Asia's rankings |". englishnews.thaipbs.or.th. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
  15. "Mae Fah Luang, Mahidol lead Thai universities in global rankings". The Bangkok Post. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  16. "Facts and Figures of Mahidol University". Mahidol.ac.th. Archived from the original on 2013-06-07. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  17. "Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University". Tm.mahidol.ac.th. Archived from the original on 2013-08-27. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  18. "Facts and Figures Faculty of Dentistry Mahidol University". Dt.mahidol.ac.th. Archived from the original on 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  19. Archived October 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  20. "Mahidol University, Mahidol University Library and Knowledge Center, หอสมุดและคลังความรู้มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล, ห้องสมุดม.มหิดล". Li.mahidol.ac.th. 2013-05-31. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  21. "Hospital Phayathai Campus".
  22. "Hospital Salaya Campus".
  23. "About Our Dental School".
  24. "Contact Us". Mahidol.ac.th. Archived from the original on 2013-07-24. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  25. Mahidol University. "Campuses of Mahidol University". Mahidol.ac.th. Archived from the original on 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  • This article incorporates material from the corresponding Thai Article.

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