Mahmut Bakalli
Mahmut Bakalli[a] (19 January 1936 – 14 April 2006) was a Kosovar Albanian politician.
Mahmut Bakalli | |
|---|---|
| 5th President of the League of Communists of Kosovo | |
| In office 28 June 1971 – 6 May 1981 | |
| Prime Minister | Ilija Vakić Bogoljub Nedeljković Bahri Oruçi Riza Sapunxhiu |
| Preceded by | Veli Deva |
| Succeeded by | Veli Deva |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 January 1936 Gjakova, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Kosovo[b]) |
| Died | 14 April 2006 (aged 70) Pristina, Kosovo, |
| Political party | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (from 2001) League of Communists of Kosovo (until 1989) |
| Alma mater | University of Belgrade |
| Profession | Sociologist, Politician |
Bakalli began his political career in the youth organization of the League of Communists of Kosovo, eventually becoming its leader in 1961. In 1967, he became head of the party's Prishtina chapter. As he rose through the ranks, he was elected to the Central Committee of the party's Serbian chapter, and to the Presidium of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia's Central Committee.
Bakalli led the Communist Party in Kosovo during the late 1970s and early 1980s, but resigned after disagreeing with the way the 1981 protests by ethnic Albanian students were handled by Kosovo's own police, headed by Rahman Morina. Bakalli then spent two years under house arrest, before being expelled from the party. He was after that allowed to work in the province's Science Association until retirement, but was forced out when Slobodan Milošević increased Serbian control over Kosovo in the late 1980s.
He was a member of the Assembly of Kosovo from 2001. He also worked as an adviser to prime minister Agim Çeku. He graduated from the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Political Science.
In 2002, Bakalli was the first witness to testify at The Hague International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia at the trial of Slobodan Milošević.
He died of throat cancer at the age of 70. He had a wife and three daughters.
Notes
| a. | ^ Albanian spelling: Mahmut Bakalli, Serbo-Croat spelling: Махмут Бакали, Mahmut Bakali. |
| b. | ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognized as an independent state by 99 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 113 UN member states recognized Kosovo at some point, of which 14 later withdrew their recognition. |