Mamie George S. Williams
Mamie George S. Williams was a politician from Georgia and served on the Republican National Committee.[1] In 1924, Williams became the first woman from Georgia and first African American woman to speak on the floor of the Republican National Convention.[2] She is a member of the Georgia Women of Achievement hall of fame.[2]
Mamie George S. Williams | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Mary Frances Williams April, 1872 |
| Died | July 8, 1951 |
| Parent(s) | Sarah Miller (mother) Reverend James Miller (father) |
Early life
Mamie Williams was born in April, 1872 in Savannah, Georgia to Reverend James and Sarah Miller. Her given name was Mary Frances, but she was called Mamie. Williams was educated at the Beach Institute in Savannah and at the Atlanta University. After completing her education, Williams married twice but was twice widowed.[2] Her second husband's first name was "George," so she was often referred to as Mrs. George S. Williams. Eventually, she became known by to many as "Mamie George."[2]
Civic service
During World War I, Williams began her career in civic service by supporting war efforts at home such as Liberty Loan Drives.[1] Additionally, she dedicated over 2,400 hours of volunteer work for the Toussaint L'Ouverture branch[3] of the American Red Cross.[2] After spending much of her time on charitable work, Williams began to make a transition and focus instead on politics.
Political career
Voter mobilization
In 1920, after the Nineteenth Amendment was passed which granted women the right to vote,[4] Williams took action and registered such a large amount of African American women to vote that the governor suddenly stopped voter registration so that ancillary laws could be passed.[2] During the 1920 presidential election, Williams was credited with turning out over 40,000 women from Georgia to vote.[1] Her voting campaign, which included picketing polling centers and making speeches, spread throughout 160 counties.[2]
National Republican Committee
In 1924, Williams became the first woman from Georgia and the first African-American woman in the United States to be appointed to the National Republican Committee. That same year, Williams made history again, as she was the first woman given the right to speak on the floor of the Republican National Convention.[2] On the floor, she defended the Georgia delegation whose seats were in danger because a white faction of the party wanted to strip black Republicans of their power.[2] Shortly after the 1924 Republican National Convention, Williams created the first political organization composed of only African American women in the United States, the National Republican League of Colored Women Voters.[2]
Until 1932, Williams held a position of political power, however, her political influence was stripped from her that year by a contingency of white politicians, whose mission was to remove black Republicans from key political positions.[2]
Community influence
Women's clubs
Aside from her career in politics and civic service, Williams was also heavily influential with United States women's clubs.[2] Established in 1924, Williams was a charter member of the Southeast Federation of Colored Women's Club, and during the same year she became the president of the Georgia Federation of Colored Women's Clubs.[2] Furthermore, she served as the Vice-President of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs,[5] "serving with such venerable women as Hallie Q. Brown, Mary Church Terrell, Ida B. Wells, and Mary McLeod Bethune."[2] Williams also was involved with the Girl Scouts in Savannah and eventually had a troop named after her.[2]
Business
Though her career in business was not as extensive as her career in politics, Williams served as a director of the Carver State Bank and also as a board member of Central State College in Macon, Georgia.[2] Additionally, in the 1940s, Williams led movements to establish a public colored recreation and swimming pool in Savannah and also helped secure a grant to establish a state home for African-American girls in Macon.[2]
Death and legacy
Mamie Williams died in the Savannah Charity Hospital in 1951, and since her death, many remember her as one of the pioneers for African-American women in politics.[1] After her passing, Sol Johnson, the editor of the Savannah Tribune at the time, eulogized Williams by writing:[2]
"Mamie Williams was indeed a tireless fighter. She was a leader in state, regional, and national women's clubs, fought for a Republican delegation representative of both black and white citizens of Georgia, and scored "firsts" for women in national politics. Although battle-tested, victorious, and at times standing as a "lone reed" speaking on behalf of her people, Williams never flinched; she never gave in. Mamie George Williams was a beacon of light and hope for women across Georgia and the nation."
In 2018 she was posthumously named a Georgia Woman of Achievement.[2]
References
- "Women's History Month". The Savannah Tribune. 2018-03-14. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
- "Mamie George Williams". Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
- Jr, Walter J. Fraser (2018-03-08). Savannah in the New South: From the Civil War to the Twenty-First Century. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 9781611178371.
- "Our Documents - 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Women's Right to Vote (1920)". www.ourdocuments.gov. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
- Leslie, LaVonne (2012-11-30). The History of the National Association of Colored Women'S Clubs, Inc.: A Legacy of Service. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781479722655.