Mannanar
The Mannanar (Malayalam:മന്നനാർ) were a Thiyya dynasty of Malabar, in the present-day Kannur and Kasaragod districts of India. In the ancient period, There was a Mannanar five palaces in Eruvesi to the North West of Taliparamba.[1] The word Mannanar derives from mannan, meaning king and ar, which pluralises it.[2][3]
Mannanar
Dynasty | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 1600 AD–1902 AD [1] | |||||||||
Status | Kingdom | ||||||||
Capital | Muthedath Aramanakkal-Anjukoor vazhcha | ||||||||
Common languages | Malayalam | ||||||||
Religion | Hinduism | ||||||||
Government | Feudal Monarchy | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | c. 1600 AD | ||||||||
1902 AD [1] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Today part of | India |
The many Nairs, including Kshathriyas such as the rajas of Cochin and Travancore, Samantans such as the Zamorin, and some Thiyyas, are also owners of large tracts of land.[4] Even in modern times there was a Thiyyar royal family named "mannanar" at a place called Eruvesseri close by the river Thoniyar at the coorg border of north malabar. The head of that family had royal emblems and could move about in manchal (palanquin) and take with him retainers wearing swords and shield. [5] A Thiyyar named Taliparamba Possesses a large extent of land granted by a former Raja of Chirakkal, on condition of his taking under his protection all excommunicated Nambuthiri females, if they choose to go with him. He has special rank and privileges, and has the title of Mannanar or machchiyar.[6][7][8]
Kingdom
Mannanar is an dynasty of Eruvessi in Kannur district. There were Thampurans In kerala. But their houses were not called Aramana. In Kerala only the palace of the Mannanar was called Aramana. All the houses of other rules were called kottaram or kovilalam. The Malayalam word used for king is Mannan. The 'ar' is added to the name of a person to be respected. Hence the king was called Mannanar.[9]The best known, because it has formed the subject of judicial proceeding, is that of the Muthedath Aramanakkal in the Chirakkal Taluk with extensive jungle land endowments. The members of this institution are respectively styled as Mannanar or macchiyar, according as they are men or women. They have baronial power and keep up a sort of baronial state, for which purpose two hundred Nair of the Edavikutty kulam (or clan) were in former days bound of follow the mannanar When out on active service. The members of the Aramana are recognized as of the Thiyyar caste. And the sons of macchiyars become in turn mannanars (barons). The women take husbands from Thiyyar community. The women who are sent to this Aramana are those convicted of illicit intercourse with men of Thiyya or superior castes.[10][11]
Customs
The well-known Mannanar belonged to the Varakat illam (Varaka Thiyyar). The Varaka Thiyyar or Varakat illam Mannanar were further allowed to wear gold jewels on the neck, to don silken cloth, to fasten a sword round the waist, and to carry a shield. Th sword was made of thin pliable steel, and worn round the like belt, the point being fastened to the hilt through a small hole near the point.[12]
See also
References
- Manakkadan Manicoth. Anand Ram, Keerthi publishing House. 1999 Influx:Create to Kerala
- Champakalakshmi, R. (1990). "The Sovereignty of the Divine". In Murthy, H. V. Sreenivasa (ed.). Essays on Indian History and Culture: Felicitation Volume in Honour of Professor B. Sheik Ali. Mittal Publications. p. 61. ISBN 978-8-17099-211-0.
- Nambutiris: Notes on Some of the People of Malabar - F. Fawcett - Google Books Nambutirier: Notes on Some of the People of Malabar - F.Fawcett - Google Books<
- peter (prince of Greece) .Mount,1963 -Ethnology. Page no.172 A study of polyandry
- University Of Kerala.1982 .Vol. 9 journey of kerala studies (1982) university
- Castes and Tribes of Southern India - Edgar Thurston, K. Rangachari.(1909) - Google Books Cast and Tribes Southern India - Edgar Thurston, K. Rangachari -Google Books
- Malabar Manual . William logan Malabar manual google books
- E.M.S. Namboothiripad. National books Agency, 1967 kerala page 251 Kerala:Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
- Manakkadan Manikoth. Anand Ram, "keerthi publishing House" (1999) Influx:create to kerala
- William logan. The Malabar Manual. Archive Org. Malabar Manual . vol.1
- Malabar Manual : With Commentary by VED from Victoria Institutions Malabar Manual:With commentory by VED from Victoria Institution
- Edgar Thurston .1902 Google Archive caste and tribes of southern india