Margaret Orbell

Margaret Rose Orbell CNZM (17 July 1935 – 31 July 2006) was a New Zealand author, editor and academic. She was the Associate Professor of Māori at the University of Canterbury from 1976 to 1994.[1] During her career, Orbell wrote several books on Māori literature and culture, edited numerous collections of songs, poetry and stories, and brought Māori works to a wider and international audience.[2] In 2002, she was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Māori and literature.[3]

Margaret Orbell

CNZM
Born(1935-07-17)17 July 1935
Auckland, New Zealand
Died31 July 2006(2006-07-31) (aged 71)
Auckland, New Zealand
Occupation
  • Author
  • editor
  • academic
SubjectMāori culture
Years active1962-2006
Spouse
Gordon Walters
​
​
(m. 1963; died 1995)​
Children2

Early life and education

Orbell was born in Auckland and attended St Cuthbert's College.[4]

Orbell later graduated from the University of Auckland, where she completed a Masters of Arts in English and a Ph.D in anthropology.[5][2] Her Ph.D thesis was on waiata aroha (Māori love songs).[2]

Career

From 1962 to 1966 Orbell was the editor of bilingual quarterly Te Ao Hou / The New World, published by New Zealand's Māori Affairs Department and printed by Pegasus Press.[6] During her time as editor, she ensured more literary content was included in the journal, and increased the number of translations of historical Māori texts.[7]:111 Her husband Gordon Walters, an artist, helped with the design and arranged for more artwork to be published in its pages.[7]:112

Orbell published a number of collections of Māori songs and folktales between 1968 and 1995, including many works that might otherwise have been lost.[8] The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature wrote that her main achievement in these books was "to preserve fidelity to the Māori texts and their cultural connotations while arranging, introducing and translating them in ways that make them accessible to other cultures".[2] She and her co-author of Traditional Songs of the Māori (1975), Mervyn McLean, were the first to publish Māori lyrics and music together, as previously Māori music had been largely ignored by Europeans.[9]

Orbell's compilation of the anthology Contemporary Māori Writing (1970) included early works by a number of New Zealand Māori writers that were later to become significant figures in New Zealand literature, including Witi Ihimaera, Patricia Grace, Harry Dansey and Hirini Mead.[2] It was the first anthology of contemporary Māori writing.[7]:154 New Zealand author Bill Pearson wrote a positive review of the anthology for the literary journal Landfall.[10]

After lecturing in Māori at the University of Auckland between 1974–75, Orbell moved to the University of Canterbury and became the Associate Professor of Māori. She retired in 1994 to return to Auckland and become a full time writer.[2]

In 2002, Orbell was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Māori and literature.[3]

Awards

Traditional Songs of the Māori (1975), with co-author Mervyn McLean, received the Award for Non-Fiction at the 1976 New Zealand Book Awards.[11]

Illustrated Encyclopedia of Māori Myth and Legend (1995), Songs of a Kaumatua: As sung by Kino Hughes (2002) and Birds of Aotearoa: A Natural and Cultural History (2003) were finalists in the New Zealand Book Awards.[4][5]

Personal life

In 1963, Orbell married Gordon Walters, a New Zealand artist. They had two children.[8]

Selected works
  • Māori Folktales in Māori and English (1968)
  • Contemporary Māori Writing (1970) (editor)
  • Traditional Songs of the Māori (1975, 1990, with Mervyn McLean)
  • Māori Poetry: An Introductory Anthology (1978)
  • Select Bibliography of the Oral Tradition of Oceania (UNESCO, Paris, 1978)
  • Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse (1985) (consultant editor)
  • Waiata: Māori Songs in History (1991)
  • Traditional Māori Stories (1992)
  • Illustrated Encyclopedia of Māori Myth and Legend (1995)
  • Songs of a Kaumatua: As sung by Kino Hughes (2002, with Mervyn McLean)
  • Birds of Aotearoa: A Natural and Cultural History (2003)

References
  1. "Concise Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend". Canterbury University Press. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  2. Neale, Pauline (2006). "Orbell, Margaret". In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.). The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-1917-3519-6. OCLC 865265749. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  3. "New Year honours list 2002". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2001. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  4. Falconer, Phoebe (25 August 2006). "Obituary: Margaret Orbell". NZ Herald. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  5. "Orbell, Margaret". Read NZ. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  6. Wattie, Nelson (2006). "Ao Hou, Te / The New World". In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.). The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-1917-3519-6. OCLC 865265749. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  7. Allen, Chadwick (1997). Blood as narrative/narrative as blood: Constructing indigenous identity in contemporary American Indian and New Zealand Maori literatures and politics (PhD). University of Arizona. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  8. Matthews, Philip (12 August 2018). "Maho: The painting Gordon Walters wouldn't sell". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  9. New Zealand literature at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  10. Pearson, Bill (March 1971). "Recent Maori Writers". Fretfall Sleepers & Other Essays: 155. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  11. "Past Winners: 1976". New Zealand Book Awards. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
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