Marsdenia

Marsdenia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.[1] It is named in honor of the plant collector and Secretary of the Admiralty, William Marsden.[2] The plants are native to tropical regions in Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas.[3][4][5][6]

Species[7]
  1. Marsdenia altissima Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay
  2. Marsdenia amorimii - Bahia in E Brazil
  3. Marsdenia amylacea - N Brazil
  4. Marsdenia angolensis - Angola
  5. Marsdenia araujacea - Australia
  6. Marsdenia asplundii - Ecuador, Colombia
  7. Marsdenia astephanoides - Jalisco in Mexico
  8. Marsdenia australis - Australia
  9. Marsdenia beatricis - N Venezuela
  10. Marsdenia bergii - Pará in Brazil
  11. Marsdenia bourgeana - S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
  12. Marsdenia brachyloba - Yunnan in China
  13. Marsdenia brasiliensis - Goiás in Brazil
  14. Marsdenia brevisquama - Madagascar
  15. Marsdenia caatingae - Minas Gerais + Bahia in Brazil
  16. Marsdenia callosa - S Mexico
  17. Marsdenia carterae - Baja California Sur
  18. Marsdenia carvalhoi - Brazil
  19. Marsdenia castillonii - Tucumán in Argentina
  20. Marsdenia cavaleriei - Guizhou in China
  21. Marsdenia chinensis - S China
  22. Marsdenia chirindensis - Zimbabwe
  23. Marsdenia chunii - Guangdong in China
  24. Marsdenia condensiflora - Venezuela, Colombia
  25. Marsdenia cordifolia - Madagascar
  26. Marsdenia coronata - Australia
  27. Marsdenia coulteri - E + S Mexico
  28. Marsdenia crassipes - Panama
  29. Marsdenia cryptostemma - Madagascar
  30. Marsdenia cundurango - Ecuador, Peru
  31. Marsdenia dorothyae - Rio de Janeiro
  32. Marsdenia dracontea - Brazil
  33. Marsdenia dressleri - Panama, Nicaragua
  34. Marsdenia dussii - Lesser Antilles
  35. Marsdenia ecuadorensis - Ecuador
  36. Marsdenia edulis - Sonora in Mexico
  37. Marsdenia elliptica - Puerto Rico
  38. Marsdenia engleriana - Costa Rica, Nicaragua
  39. Marsdenia exellii - São Tomé
  40. Marsdenia floribunda - West Indies, Central America
  41. Marsdenia fontella - Brazil
  42. Marsdenia fontellana - Brazil
  43. Marsdenia formosana - Taiwan
  44. Marsdenia fruticosa - Chiapas, Guatemala
  45. Marsdenia gallardoae - Oaxaca
  46. Marsdenia gilgiana - S Mexico, Central America
  47. Marsdenia gillespieae - Guyana
  48. Marsdenia glabra - S China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand
  49. Marsdenia glaziovii - Brazil
  50. Marsdenia glomerata - Zhejiang in China
  51. Marsdenia griffithii - S China, E India
  52. Marsdenia gualanensis - S Mexico, Central America
  53. Marsdenia guanchezii - Amazonas State in Venezuela
  54. Marsdenia guaranitica - Paraguay
  55. Marsdenia hainanensis - S China, Vietnam
  56. Marsdenia hassleriana - Paraguay
  57. Marsdenia hatschbachii - Paraná in Brazil
  58. Marsdenia heringeri - Pernambuco in Brazil
  59. Marsdenia heterophylla - Brazil
  60. Marsdenia hilariana - Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela
  61. Marsdenia hiriartiana - Guatemala, Honduras, Chiapas
  62. Marsdenia incisa - Guangxi + Yunnan in China
  63. Marsdenia inelegans - Colombia, Bolivia
  64. Marsdenia koi - S China, Vietnam, Myanmar
  65. Marsdenia lachnostoma - Hong Kong, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand
  66. Marsdenia lauretiana - Peru
  67. Marsdenia laxiflora - S Mexico, Central America
  68. Marsdenia longipes - Guangxi + Yunnan in China
  69. Marsdenia loniceroides - Brazil
  70. Marsdenia macrantha - Mozambique
  71. Marsdenia mackeeorum - New Caledonia
  72. Marsdenia macrocalyx - Brazil
  73. Marsdenia macrophylla - S America, C America, W Indies, S Mexico
  74. Marsdenia magniflora - S China
  75. Marsdenia maingayi - W Malaysia
  76. Marsdenia malmeana - Matto Grosso
  77. Marsdenia mayana - S Mexico, N Central America
  78. Marsdenia medogensis - Tibet
  79. Marsdenia megalantha - Bahia in Brazil
  80. Marsdenia mexicana - S Mexico, Guatemala
  81. Marsdenia micradenia - Australia
  82. Marsdenia montana - Minas Gerais
  83. Marsdenia naiguatensis - N Venezuela
  84. Marsdenia neomanarae - Brazil
  85. Marsdenia nicaraguensis - Nicaragua
  86. Marsdenia nicoyana - Central America
  87. Marsdenia nitida - West Indies
  88. Marsdenia oaxacana - Oaxaca
  89. Marsdenia officinalis - S China
  90. Marsdenia olgamarthae - Nicaragua
  91. Marsdenia oligantha - Peru
  92. Marsdenia oreophila - Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
  93. Marsdenia otoniensis - Minas Gerais
  94. Marsdenia pachyglossa - Luzon in Philippines
  95. Marsdenia panamensis - Panama
  96. Marsdenia paraguaiensis - Paraguay
  97. Marsdenia parviflora - Indonesia
  98. Marsdenia parvifolia - C Mexico
  99. Marsdenia pickelii - Pernambuco
  100. Marsdenia pinetorum - Honduras
  101. Marsdenia popoluca - E Mexico
  102. Marsdenia pringlei - Mexico
  103. Marsdenia propinqua - Mexico
  104. Marsdenia pseudoedulis - Guatemala
  105. Marsdenia pseudotinctoria - Guangxi, Yunnan
  106. Marsdenia pulchella - Sichuan
  107. Marsdenia purpusiana - Veracruz in Mexico
  108. Marsdenia quadrialata - Madagascar
  109. Marsdenia queirozii - Bahia in Brazil
  110. Marsdenia riparia - Brazil
  111. Marsdenia rivularis - New Guinea
  112. Marsdenia robinsonii - Venezuela
  113. Marsdenia rotheana - Panama
  114. Marsdenia roylei - Himalayas
  115. Marsdenia rubrofusca - Loreto in Peru
  116. Marsdenia rzedowskiana - Puebla in Mexico
  117. Marsdenia schlechteriana - Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador
  118. Marsdenia sessilifolia - Minas Gerais
  119. Marsdenia schneideri - Sichuan, Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam
  120. Marsdenia sinensis - S China
  121. Marsdenia smithii - Venezuela
  122. Marsdenia spiralis - Paraguay, Bolivia
  123. Marsdenia sprucei - Venezuela
  124. Marsdenia stenantha - Sichuan, Yunnan
  125. Marsdenia stephanotidifolia - Guatemala
  126. Marsdenia steyermarkii - Guatemala
  127. Marsdenia suberosa - Rio de Janeiro
  128. Marsdenia tenacissima - India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Yunnan, N Indochina
  129. Marsdenia tenii - Yunnan
  130. Marsdenia thomasii - Mato Grosso
  131. Marsdenia tinctoria - China, India, Sri Lanka, SE Asia
  132. Marsdenia tingens - New Zealand
  133. Marsdenia tomentosa - Taiwan, Japan, Korea
  134. Marsdenia tressensiae - Corrientes in Argentina
  135. Marsdenia trivirgulata - Mexico
  136. Marsdenia truncata - Madagascar
  137. Marsdenia tubularis - Mexico
  138. Marsdenia tubulosa - Australia
  139. Marsdenia tumida - New Guinea
  140. Marsdenia ulei - Bahia in Brazil
  141. Marsdenia undulata - Panama
  142. Marsdenia veronicae - Central America
  143. Marsdenia verrucosa - Madagascar
  144. Marsdenia virgultorum - Brazil
  145. Marsdenia vohiborensis - Madagascar
  146. Marsdenia weberbaueri - Peru
  147. Marsdenia weddellii - Brazil
  148. Marsdenia woodburyana - Puerto Rico
  149. Marsdenia xerohylica - Colombia
  150. Marsdenia yuei - Yunnan
  151. Marsdenia yunnanensis - Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan
  152. Marsdenia zehntneri - Bahia in Brazil
  153. Marsdenia zimapanica - Oaxaca
formerly included[7]

Marsdenia
Marsdenia floribunda
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Marsdenieae
Genus: Marsdenia
R.Br.
Type species
Marsdenia tinctoria

transferred to other genera (Anisopus, Blepharodon, Cionura, Cynanchum, Dischidanthus, Dischidiopsis, Dittoceras, Dregea, Gongronema, Gymnema, Jasminanthes, Leichardtia, Lygisma, Matelea, Metalepis, Pergularia, Sarcolobus, Secamonopsis, Sinomenium, Stephanotis, Stigmatorhynchus, Tylophora)

  1. M. abyssinica now Dregea abyssinica
  2. M. acuminata (Wall.) I.M.Turner now Gymnema acuminatum
  3. M. acuminata (Brongn.) Choux now Stephanotis acuminata
  4. M. acuta now Sinomenium acutum
  5. M. angustifolia now Lygisma angustifolia
  6. M. barbata now Gymnema barbatum
  7. M. batesii now Anisopus mannii
  8. M. bicolor now Matelea bicolor
  9. M. bicoronata now Anisopus bicoronata
  10. M. billardieri now Leichardtia billardieri
  11. M. brachystephana now Sarcolobus brachystephanus
  12. M. brevifolia now Gymnema brevifolium
  13. M. brunoniana now Pergularia brunoniana
  14. M. calesiana now Pergularia calesiana
  15. M. cinerascens now Tylophora cinerascens
  16. M. clausa now Pergularia clausa
  17. M. crinita now Dregea crinita
  18. M. dissitiflora now Gymnema dissitiflorum
  19. M. efulensis now Anisopus efulensis
  20. M. erecta now Cionura erecta
  21. M. ericoides now Leichardtia ericoides
  22. M. faulknerae now Dregea faulknerae
  23. M. flavescens now Pergularia flavescens
  24. M. gazensis now Gongronema gazense
  25. M. geminata now Gymnema sylvestre
  26. M. glabriflora now Gongronema latifolium
  27. M. gracilis now Blepharodon mucronatum
  28. M. grandiflora (Decne.) Choux 1923 not C.Norman 1929 now Stephanotis grandiflora
  29. M. hamiltonii now Pergularia hamiltonii
  30. M. hirta now Gymnema hirtum
  31. M. javanica now Cynanchum javanicum
  32. M. lactifera now Gymnema lactiferum
  33. M. lanceolata now Dregea lanceolata
  34. M. leonensis now Gongronema latifolium
  35. M. leptophylla now Leichardtia leptophylla
  36. M. littoralis now Gymnema littorale
  37. M. longiflora now Stephanotis longiflora
  38. M. madagascariensis now Secamonopsis madagascariensis
  39. M. matudae now Metalepis peraffinis
  40. M. muelleri now Gymnema muelleri
  41. M. neriifolia now Blepharodon gomphocarpoides
  42. M. obscura now Gongronema obscurum
  43. M. parasita now Dischidiopsis parasitica
  44. M. picta now Blepharodon pictum
  45. M. pilosa now Jasminanthes pilosa
  46. M. pleiadenia now Gymnema pleiadenium
  47. M. racemosa now Gongronema latifolium
  48. M. rhynchogyna now Anisopus mannii
  49. M. rostrata now Pergularia rostrata
  50. M. rostrata var. dunnii now Gymnema dunnii
  51. M. rostrifera now Anisopus rostrifera
  52. M. schimperi now Dregea schimperi
  53. M. stellaris now Dittoceras stellaris
  54. M. stelostigma now Dregea stelostigma
  55. M. suaveolens now Pergularia suaveolens
  56. M. suborbicularis now Gymnema suborbiculare
  57. M. sylvestris now Gymnema sylvestre
  58. M. syringifolia now Gymnema syringifolium
  59. M. taylorii now Gongronema taylorii
  60. M. thouarsii now Stephanotis thouarsii
  61. M. tikalana now Gonolobus glaberrimus
  62. M. tricholepis now Gymnema tricholepis
  63. M. trinervis now Gymnema trinerve
  64. M. umbellifera now Stigmatorhynchus umbelliferus
  65. M. urceolata now Dischidanthus urceolatus
  66. M. velutina now Tylophora velutina
  67. M. vincaeflora now Stephanotis vincaeflora
  68. M. viridiflora now Pergularia viridiflora
  69. M. volubilis now Dregea volubilis

References
  1. Brown, Robert. 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 460. in Latin
  2. Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, ISBN 978-0-7318-1211-0 page 327
  3. Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 243 牛奶菜属 niu nai cai shu Marsdenia R. Brown, Prodr. 460. 1810.
  4. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F..
  5. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  6. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Flora of Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi
  7. The Plant List, genus Marsdenia
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