Mary Dreaver
Mary Manson Dreaver MBE (née Bain, 31 March 1887 – 19 July 1961) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.
Mary Dreaver | |
---|---|
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Waitemata | |
In office 19 July 1941 – 25 September 1943 | |
Preceded by | Jack Lyon |
Succeeded by | Henry Thorne Morton |
New Zealand Legislative Councillor | |
In office 31 January 1946 – 31 December 1950 | |
Appointed by | Peter Fraser |
Personal details | |
Born | Mary Manson Bain 31 March 1887 Dunedin, New Zealand |
Died | 19 July 1961 74) Auckland, New Zealand | (aged
Political party | Labour |
Spouse(s) | Andrew James Dreaver
(m. 1911) |
Children | 5 |
Profession | Journalist |
Biography
Early life
She was born in Dunedin, the oldest of 13 children of Alexander Manson Bain and Hanna Kiely. She married Andrew James Dreaver in 1911. She was a minister and president of the National Spiritualist Church of New Zealand, a journalist as Maorilander in the New Zealand Woman's Weekly, and a broadcaster on Radio 1ZB as Aunt Maisy.[1] In 1934 she became the first woman minister appointed by the church in New Zealand.[2]
Political career
New Zealand Parliament | ||||
Years | Term | Electorate | Party | |
1941–1943 | 26th | Waitemata | Labour |
Dreaver sought selection by the Labour Party for the 1930 by-election in the Parnell electorate, but was beaten by Tom Bloodworth.[3][4]
In 1931 she was elected to the Auckland Hospital Board as a Labour candidate.[5][6][7] In 1933 a visit by her to the hospital kitchen and claims of long hours and "sweated labour" there aroused controversy on the board.[8] Dreaver then sought the Labour nomination for the 1936 by-election in the Manukau seat, but was beaten by Arthur Osborne.[9]
In the 1938 election she stood for Labour in Remuera, coming second. In 1940 she stood for the Labour nomination at the Auckland West by-election following the death of Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage, but lost to Peter Carr.[10]
In 1941 she won the Waitemata electorate when a by-election was held after the death of the previous Labour Party MP, Jack Lyon.[11] She was defeated in the next (1943) general election, by the National Party candidate, Henry Thorne Morton.[12]
She was the third woman to be elected to Parliament after Elizabeth McCombs and Catherine Stewart. She also was on several Auckland local bodies. She was a member of the Auckland Hospital Board from 1933 to 1944 and again from 1950 to 1956); the Auckland Transport Board from 1939 to 1944; the Auckland Electric Power Board from 1944 to 1947 and the Auckland Metropolitan Drainage Board between 1956 and 1957.[1] She was a member of the Auckland City Council (its second woman member) from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1953 to 1961. Her son Alex was also a city councillor from 1953 to 1974.[13]
Dreaver and Mary Anderson were the first two women appointed to the Legislative Council. They were appointed by the First Labour Government in 1946 (after a law change in 1941 to make women eligible); and they served to 1950 when the Legislative Council was abolished.[14]
Later life
In the 1946 New Year Honours, Dreaver was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for services in connection with recruiting for the Women's Land Army.[15]
She died in Auckland on 19 July 1961. She was survived by her husband (by only three months), three daughters and two sons.[1]
Notes
- Laracy, Hugh. "Dreaver, Mary Manson - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
- "Woman minister, Mrs M Dreaver". Papers Past. 1 December 1934.
- "Parnell By-Election". CIX (75). The Evening Post. 29 March 1930. p. 11. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- "Labour Candidate". CIX (79). The Evening Post. 3 April 1930. p. 10. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- "Municipal elections: Labour Party candidates". Papers Past. 18 March 1931.
- "Hospital Board". Papers Past. 22 April 1931.
- "Hospital Board: Committees approved". Papers Past. 17 May 1933.
- "Hospital Kitchen: Board members action". Papers Past. 20 December 1933.
- "Manukau Seat". Auckland Star. LXVII (189). 11 August 1936. p. 9. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- "Mr. Carr Is Labour Choice For Auckland W." Northern Advocate. 26 April 1940. p. 7. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- Wilson 1985, pp. 193, 213.
- Wilson 1985, pp. 193, 221.
- Bush 1971, pp. 586.
- Wilson 1985, p. 152.
- "No. 37410". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1946. p. 161.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mary Dreaver. |
- Bush, Graham W. A. (1971). Decently and in Order: The Government of the City of Auckland 1840-1971. Auckland: Collins.
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). From the Cradle to the Grave: a biography of Michael Joseph Savage. Auckland: Reed Methuen. p. 280. ISBN 0-474-00138-5.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
New Zealand Parliament | ||
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Preceded by Jack Lyon |
Member of Parliament for Waitemata 1941–1943 |
Succeeded by Henry Thorne Morton |