Jack Lyon

William John (Jack) Lyon (15 February 1898 – 26 May 1941) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was killed in World War II while serving with the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force.

For the English footballer, see Jack Lyon (footballer). For the Anglican priest, see William John Lyon (priest).

Jack Lyon
Member of Parliament, Waitemata
In office
28 November 1935 – 26 May 1941 †
Preceded byAlexander Harris
Succeeded byMary Dreaver
Personal details
Born(1898-02-15)15 February 1898
London, United Kingdom
Died26 May 1941(1941-05-26) (aged 43)
Crete
Cause of deathKilled in action
Military service
Branch/serviceBritish Army
New Zealand Military Forces
Years of service1914–1919
1939–1941
Rank Captain
Battles/warsFirst World War
Second World War

Early years

Lyon was born in London, England, and educated at a Brighton Grammar School. He won a scholarship to Oxford University, but did not take it up as he enlisted in the British Army, becoming an officer in the Royal Sussex Regiment.

Local politician

Lyon was active in the UK Labour Party.[1] His health was damaged by mustard gas, so he emigrated to New Zealand in 1927 where he lived in Hastings. Lyon served on the Hastings Borough Council and Napier Harbour Board before moving to Auckland in 1931.

In 1935 he stood unsuccessfully for the Auckland City Council on a Labour Party ticket.[2]

Member of Parliament
New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate Party
1935–1938 25th Waitemata Labour
1938–1941 26th Waitemata Labour

Lyon contested the Hawkes Bay electorate in the 1928 election, but was beaten by the incumbent, Hugh Campbell of the Reform Party.[1][3]

As a Labour Party MP, he represented the Waitemata electorate from the 1935 general election to 1941.[4] Out of respect to Lyon, the National Party decided not to contest the by-election resulting from his death.[5] The by-election resulted in the return of the third woman to the New Zealand House of Representatives, Labour's Mary Dreaver.[6]

Death

With the outbreak of war, Lyon enlisted in the New Zealand Military Forces, and was a Captain with the 18th Battalion when he was killed during the Battle of Crete.

Notes
  1. "Death in Action". The New Zealand Herald. LXXVIII (23984). 6 June 1941. p. 9. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  2. "Electoral". LXXII (22108). The New Zealand Herald. 14 May 1935. p. 16. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  3. Wilson 1985, p. 187.
  4. Wilson 1985, p. 213.
  5. "Waitemata Seat". The New Zealand Herald. LXXVIII (23985). 7 June 1941. p. 10. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  6. Laracy, Hugh. "Dreaver, Mary Manson". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 22 July 2012.

References
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
  • Gustafson, Barry (1986). From the Cradle to the Grave: a biography of Michael Joseph Savage. Auckland: Reed Methuen. p. 286. ISBN 0-474-00138-5.
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by
Alexander Harris		 Member of Parliament for Waitemata
1935–1941		 Succeeded by
Mary Dreaver
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