Mattawoman

The Mattawoman (also known as Mattawomen) were a group of Native Americans living along the Western Shore of Maryland on the Chesapeake Bay at the time of English colonization. They lived along Mattawoman Creek in present-day Charles County, Maryland. They were also recorded in the early 17th century by explorer John Smith at Quantico Creek in Prince William County, Virginia. He called them Pamacocack.

Mattawoman
A freshwater-tidal estuary on Mattawoman Creek, Maryland named after the Mattawoman tribe who originally lived there
Total population
Extinct as a tribe
Regions with significant populations
Eastern Shore of Maryland, Virginia
Languages
Eastern Algonquian
Religion
Native religion
Related ethnic groups
Piscataway

One of the Algonquian-language coastal tribes, the Mattawomen survived in the Chesapeake Bay area until 1735. They were under the loose domination of the paramount chiefdom of the Piscataway, also an Algonquian-language tribe.

Sources

  • Maryland: A Colonial History, p. 22


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