Medley (music)
In music, a medley is a piece composed from parts of existing pieces, usually three, played one after another, sometimes overlapping. They are common in popular music, and most medleys are songs rather than instrumentals. A medley which is a remixed series is called a megamix, often done with tracks for a single artist, or for popular songs from a given year or genre. A cover version combining elements of multiple pre-existing songs is a cover medley.
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A medley is the most common form of overture for musical theater productions.
In Latin music, medleys are known as potpourrís or mosaicos; the latter were popularized by artists such as Roberto Faz and Billo Frómeta, and most commonly consist of boleros, guarachas, merengues or congas.[1][2]
Examples of medleys
Medleys that have reached the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart include:
- "Jenny Take a Ride (Jenny, Jenny/C.C. Rider)" by Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels. (1966) No. 10
- "Devil with a Blue Dress On"/"Good Golly Miss Molly" by Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels. (1966) No. 4
- "Goin' Out of My Head/Can't Take My Eyes Off You" by The Lettermen. (1968) No. 7
- "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In", a medley from the musical Hair by The Fifth Dimension. (1969) No. 1
- "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey" by Paul and Linda McCartney. (1971) No. 1
- "Venus and Mars/Rock Show" by Paul McCartney and Wings. (1975) No. 12
- "The Best Disco in Town" by The Ritchie Family. (1976) No. 17
- "Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band" by Meco. (1977) No. 1
- "MacArthur Park Suite: MacArthur Park/One of a Kind/Heaven Knows" by Donna Summer. (1977–78) No. 1
- "Working My Way Back to You/Forgive Me, Girl" by the Spinners. (1980) No. 2
- "Cupid/I've Loved You For a Long Time" by the Spinners. (1980) No. 4
- "Stars on 45 Medley" by Stars on 45. (Several other Stars on 45 medleys were released). (1981) No. 1
- "Hooked on Classics" by Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. (1981) No. 10
- "The Beach Boys Medley" by The Beach Boys. (1981) No. 12
- "The Beatles Movie Medley" by The Beatles. (1982) No. 12
- "Just a Gigolo/I Ain't Got Nobody" by David Lee Roth. (1985) No. 12
- "The Way You Do the Things You Do/My Girl" by Daryl Hall & John Oates. (1985) No. 20
- "Can'tcha Say (You Believe in Me)/Still in Love" by Boston. (1987) No. 20
- "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley (Free Baby)" by Will to Power. (1988) #1[3]
- "Lost in the Fifties Tonight (In the Still of the Night)" by Ronnie Milsap. 1985 Billboard Hot Country Singles number-one single of the year
- "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)/I Want You" by Robert Palmer. (1991) No. 16
- "Power of Love/Love Power" by Luther Vandross. (1991) No. 4
- "Lovin' Each Day"/"Can't Get You Out of My Head"/"Summer of Love"/"Sleep"/"Crashed the Wedding"/"I Believe in You"/"5 Colours in Her Hair"/"You'll Be Sorry"/"Nasty"/"Here and Now"/"Life Is a Rollercoaster"/"Rock the Party"/"Looking Good, Feeling Thorgeous" by Ronan/Kylie Minogue/Steps/Busted/Janet Jackson/McFly/Thorgy Thor/5ive/Texas.(2000/1980)
- "It's Chico Time Suite: It's Chico Time/I'm Going Out Tonight I'm Gonna Go Losing My Mind/Valentina" by Chico Slimani/Phi Phi O'Hara/Alaska Thunderfuck. (2000)
- Other medleys
- "Tuesday Afternoon (Forever Afternoon) (Evening) Time to Get Away" by The Moody Blues. (1968) Tuesday Afternoon (Forever Afternoon) charted No. 24 *Album rock stations played the full version.
- "Carry On/Questions" by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. (1969)
- "Traces/Memories" by The Lettermen. (1969)
- "Golden Slumbers/Carry That Weight/The End" by The Beatles. (1969)
- "Polythene Pam/She Came In Through the Bathroom Window" by The Beatles. (1969)
- "Heartbreaker/Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)" by Led Zeppelin. (1969) "Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)" charted No. 65 *Album rock stations played the full version.
- "Friends/Celebration Day" by Led Zeppelin. (1970) Some radio stations only played "Friends" without "Celebration Day".
- "Black Magic Woman/Gypsy Queen" by Santana. (1971) "Black Magic Woman" charted No. 4 *Album rock stations played the full version.
- "Your Move/All Good People" by Yes. (1971) No. 40
- "Nights in White Satin/Late Lament" by The Moody Blues. (1972) "Nights in White Satin" charted No. 2 *Album rock stations played the full version.
- "Runaway/Happy Together" by Tony Orlando and Dawn. (1972) No. 79
- "An American Trilogy" ("Dixie/Battle Hymn of the Republic/All My Trials") by Elvis Presley. (1972) No. 66
- "Speak to Me/Breathe (In the Air)/On the Run" by Pink Floyd. (1973)
- "Falling In & Out of Love/Amie" by Pure Prairie League. (1975) "Amie" charted No. 27 *Album rock stations played the full version.
- "Ogre Battle/The Fairy Feller's Master-Stroke/Nevermore" by Queen. (1974)
- "Rangers at Midnight: Night Patrol/Let's Lift Our Hearts Up" by Crack the Sky. (1976)
- "Foreplay/Long Time" by Boston. (1977) Long Time charted No. 22 *Album rock stations played the full version.
- "Fly by Night/In the Mood" by Rush (1977) No. 88
- "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band/With a Little Help from My Friends" by The Beatles. (1967) No. 71
- "Feeling That Way/Anytime" by Journey. (1978) "Anytime" charted No. 83 *Album rock stations played the full version.
- "Empty Spaces/Young Lust" by Pink Floyd. (1979)
- "Instrumedley" by Dream Theater. (2004)
- "The Happiest Days of Our Lives/Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2)" by Pink Floyd. (1979) "Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2)" charted No. 1 (4 weeks) *Album rock stations played the full version.
- "My Guy/My Girl" by Amii Stewart and Johnny Bristol. (1980) No. 63
- "A.D. 1928/Rockin' the Paradise" by Styx (1981)
- "Daylight Again/Find the Cost of Freedom" by Crosby, Stills & Nash. (1982)
- "Tenement Funster/Flick of the Wrist/Lily of the Valley" by Queen. (1974)
- "Do It Again/Billie Jean" by Club House (1983)
- "I Would Die 4 U/Baby I'm a Star" by Prince (1985) "I Would Die 4 U" charted No. 8 *Some radio stations played the full version.
- "Labyrinth/Underground", a medley from the film Labyrinth by David Bowie. (1986)
- "Suffer the Little Children/Hell Is for Children" by Pat Benatar. (1988)
- Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World by Israel Kamakawiwoʻole was certified Platinum in the US
- "Puss N' Boots/These Boots (Are Made for Walkin')" by Kon Kan. (1989) No. 58
- "Principles of Lust: Sadeness/Find Love/Sadeness (Reprise)" by Enigma (1990) MCMXC a.D.
- "Killer/Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" by George Michael. (1993) No. 69
- "Back to the Rivers of Belief: Way to Eternity/Hallelujah/The Rivers of Belief" by Enigma (1990) MCMXC a.D.
- "The Legend of Zelda Medley" by Koji Kondo. (1999)
Medleys that have reached the UK Top 40 singles chart include:
- "Beach Boys Gold" by Adrian Baker. (1981) No. 11
- "Seasons of Gold" by Gidea Park. (1981) No. 28
- "Holliedaze" by The Hollies. (1981) No. 28
- "The Official BBC Children in Need Medley" by Peter Kay's Animated All Star Band. (2009) No. 1
- "Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)" by the Pet Shop Boys. (1991) No. 4
See also
- Segue, a term for the transition between songs
- DJ mix
- Mashup (music)
- Cover version
- Interpolation (popular music)
- Potpourri (music)
- List of Genesis medleys
- Judson Laipply, dance medley
- Instrumentals
- Suite (music)
External links
- COVER.INFO – Large database of cover versions, medleys, samples and other musical quotations
References
- Torres, George (2013). Encyclopedia of Latin American Popular Music. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood. p. 108. ISBN 9780313087943.
- Marcano, Ángel Vicente (1998). Billo Frómeta: biografía musical. Caracas, Venezuela: Alter Libris. p. 67.
- Bronson, Fred (1992). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits – revised & enlarged. New York: Billboard Books. pp. 715. ISBN 0-8230-8298-9.