Runaway (Del Shannon song)

Singer-guitarist Charles Westover and keyboard player Max Crook performed together as members of "Charlie Johnson and the Big Little Show Band" in Battle Creek, Michigan, before their group won a recording contract in 1960. Westover took the new stage name "Del Shannon", and Crook, who had invented his own clavioline-based electric keyboard called a Musitron, became "Maximilian".

After their first recording session for Big Top Records in New York City had ended in failure, their manager Ollie McLaughlin persuaded them to rewrite and re-record an earlier song they had written, "Little Runaway", to highlight Crook's unique instrumental sound. On January 21, 1961, they recorded "Runaway" at the Bell Sound recording studios, with Harry Balk as producer, Fred Weinberg as audio engineer and also session musician on several sections: session musician Al Caiola on guitar, Moe Wechsler on piano, and Crook playing the central Musitron break. Other musicians on the record included Al Casamenti and Bucky Pizzarelli on guitar, Milt Hinton on bass, and Joe Marshall on drums. Bill Ramall, who was the arranger for the session, also played baritone sax.[4] After recording in A minor, producer Balk sped up the recording to pitch just below a B-flat minor.[5] "Runaway" was released in February 1961 and was immediately successful. On April 10 of that year, Shannon appeared on Dick Clark's American Bandstand, helping to catapult it to the number one spot on the Billboard Hot 100, where it remained for four weeks.[6] Two months later, it reached number one on the UK's Record Retailer chart, spending three weeks in that position.[7] On Billboard's Hot R&B Sides, "Runaway" peaked at number three.[8][9]

The song was ranked No. 5 on Billboard's end of year "Hot 100 for 1961 – Top Sides of the Year"[10] and No. 9 on Cash Box's "Top 100 Chart Hits of 1961".[11]

Del Shannon re-recorded it in 1967. This version was issued as a single, and reached No. 122 on Billboard's Bubbling Under the Hot 100.[25]

Appearing on Late Night With David Letterman on February 10, 1987, Shannon reprised his hit backed by Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band.[26][27] Letterman introduced Shannon as having sold as many as 80,000 singles of "Runaway" per day at its height.

Del Shannon re-recorded the song in 1986, as the theme for the NBC television series Crime Story starring Dennis Farina, which was set in the early 1960s.[28][29] The lyrics, however, were rewritten for this version to better reflect the show's subject matter.

The best-known original version is in mono. However, in subsequent compilations a different take from the same recording sessions is available in stereo.

The song is sung from the point of view of a man whose girlfriend has left him. She is mostly referred to in the third person, but she is briefly addressed in the second person in the lyric "wishin' you were here by me".

• In 1962, an instrumental version was released by Lawrence Welk and His Orchestra. Welk's version spent 6 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, reaching No. 56,[30][31] while reaching No. 5 in Hong Kong,[32] and No. 8 on Canada's CHUM Hit Parade.[33]
• In 1961 mexican group Los Hermanos Carrión made a spanish versión called “Se Fue"
• A version by the Small Faces was released on From the Beginning in June 1967.
• Elvis Presley covered the song while performing at the International Hotel in Las Vegas in August, 1969, appearing on the album On Stage. During Presley's August 26, 1969 Midnight Show, Presley performed "Runaway" and then introduced Del Shannon in the audience. This performance was later released on Collector's Gold. Years later, Shannon would relate this story to Bob Costas on his late night television program Later With Bob Costas.[34]
• In 1974, Dave, a Dutch singer who sings in French, covered the song under the title "Vanina", the song having been adapted by Patrick Loiseau.[35] "Vanina" reached No. 27 in Flanders[35] and No. 90 in France.[36] Dave also covered the song in German in 1975 ("Mein Mädchen Monika")[37] and Spanish ("Vanesa").[38] In 2011, he released a soul version of Vanina on the album Blue Eyed Soul,[39] along with a music video.
• In 1975, Charlie Kulis, a schoolteacher from New York, released a cover version on Playboy Records. Promotion for the single included an appearance on American Bandstand. Kulis's version spent eight weeks on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, reaching No. 46,[40] while reaching No. 40 on Billboard's Easy Listening chart.[41]
• In 1977, Bonnie Raitt included a bluesy version of the song on her album Sweet Forgiveness. Also released as a single, it reached No. 57 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.[42]
• Narvel Felts covered the song in 1978 and took it to No. 30 on the Hot Country Singles charts.[43]
• In 1986, Shannon was asked if the song could be used for Crime Story, an NBC TV series set in early-1960s Las Vegas. Shannon agreed, re-recording it with slightly different lyrics.[44]
• In 1986, Luis Cardenas, lead singer of the rock band Renegade, reached No. 83 on the US Billboard Hot 100 with his cover version,[45] which is best remembered for its live action/animated video that features cameo appearances by Del Shannon and Donny Osmond.
• In 1987, Swedish pop legend Fredrik Willstrand recorded a cover version for his eponymous album.[46]
• The supergroup The Traveling Wilburys recorded a version of the song, with Jeff Lynne singing lead vocals; it was released on a 2007 CD reissue of Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3.[47]
• Australian artist Ed Kuepper included a 10 minute live version of the song on his 1999 allbum Reflections of Ol' Golden Eye
• A cover by Gary Allan reached No. 74 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2000, despite not being officially released as a single.[48]
• Australian group 3 Piece Suite covered it in 2002; it rose to No. 54 on the ARIA charts.
• US Punk band Misfits covered "Runaway" on there 2003 album Project 1950 [49]
• The joint venture of Los Coronas and Arizona Baby covered the song in their 2011 live album Dos Bandas y un Destino.[50]
• English rock band Kasabian covered it in the album Dermot O'Leary Presents the Saturday Sessions 2011.[51]
• American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold covered it on the deluxe edition of the album The Stage.

• List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1961 (U.S.)
• List of number-one singles from the 1960s (UK)

• The Making of "Runaway"
• Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics